A cikin duniyar zamani, yana ƙara zama sananne kiyaye beraye masu ado. Wannan yanayin yana faruwa ne saboda gaskiyar cewa irin waɗannan dabbobin dabbobin ba su buƙatar sarari da yawa da kulawa, yayin da yawancinsu ke da halin ban dariya.
Bayani da sifofin ɓerayen ado
Beraye masu ado na cikin kungiyar beraye ne saboda haka suna da 'ya'ya. Sun fi son rayuwar dare. Beraye masu ado na gida jawo hankali saboda gaskiyar cewa suna nutsuwa zuwa hannun mai shi har ma suna samun farin ciki daga wasa da shi.
Tunda duk beraye sun cancanci a ɗauke su masu ɗaukar tsutsotsi da cututtukan haɗari, to saya linzamin ado zai fi dacewa a cikin gandun daji na musamman ko a baje koli. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a can akwai kusan 100% damar cewa rodent ya karɓi duk allurar da ake buƙata.
A yau, waɗannan dabbobin sun shahara sosai tsakanin masu kiwo. Godiya ga aikinsu, an riga an ƙirƙiri nau'ikan ɓeraye da yawa, waɗanda suka bambanta da nau'in sutura (mai sauƙi, mai tsayi, mai laushi, satin). Kuma, ba shakka, wanda ba zai iya kasa lura da iri ba launuka na mice na ado:
1. Monochromatic. Beraye suna da launi ɗaya "tsarkakakke", babu tabo - fari, shuɗi, ja, baƙi, launin toka da sauransu.
Linzamin ado na fili
2. Tan. Linzamin kwamfuta yana da babban launi guda ɗaya, wanda a kansa akwai alamun tan na jan launi mai zurfi.
Tang linzamin ado
3. Fox. Mouse yana da babban launi guda ɗaya, wanda a saman sa akwai alamun fari.
Linzamin kwalliyar ado
4. Alamar - a jikin sandar akwai tabo da yankuna masu launi, waɗanda ke ƙirƙirar wani tsari (kintinkiri, Dutch, fasassun launuka).
Mice masu ado alama
5. Bambanci - a kan bangon babban launi, ana lura da launuka masu haske na launuka daban-daban.
Motley linzamin ado
Kuma wannan ba duka jerin bane, akwai ma beraye cikin launi waɗanda suke kama da kyan Siamese ko chinchilla.
Launin ado Siamese launi
Mananan beraye suna ƙara zama sananne - gashi yana da gajere sosai kamar dai babu shi gaba ɗaya. Da ke ƙasa akwai hoto na beraye masu ado na launuka daban-daban.
Hoto hoto ne linzamin linzamin kwamfuta mai tsirara
Adana beraye masu ado
Yana da kyau a kiyaye waɗannan dabbobin a cikin keji ko kuma a cikin gilashin terrarium na musamman (tabbatar rufe shi a saman tare da raga). Gilashi da ƙarfe sun dace da irin waɗannan dabbobin, saboda a yanayin gidan zama da katako, za su ɗan cinye ta kawai sannan kuma su matse tazarar.
Yana da kyau a zabi wurin zama na linzamin kwamfuta inda zai sami lokaci mai yawa, wannan saboda gaskiyar cewa wadannan dabbobin suna da motsi sosai kuma ba sa iya zama. A ƙasan mazaunin, ana buƙatar layin linzamin da shavings ko takarda (a kowane hali ya kamata a zana shi).
Don haka dabbar dabbar ba ta gundura ba, yana da kyau a sayi da sanya kayan wasa daban-daban a cikin gidansa - zobe mai gudana, tukunya, rassa, tsani. Dole ne ƙaramar gidan linzamin ta kasance tazara mai kyau daga batura masu zafi da windows, musamman idan koyaushe a buɗe suke.
Kowace rana, ya kamata a cire najasa da nau'ikan tarkace daga kejin dabbobin gidan, ya zama dole a wanke mai ciyarwar da samar da ruwa mai tsafta. Sau biyu a mako, ana maye gurbin shavings ko takarda da aka shimfiɗa a ƙasan kejin. Ba tare da la'akari ba nau'in beran ado kar ku saba da sababbin mutane nan da nan, don haka kada kuyi tsammanin nan da nan bayan sayan, linzamin zai shiga hannun ku.
Don rashin tayar da hankalin dabbar gidan, yana buƙatar tanadar da gidansa don ya sami damar ɓoyewa a cikin kusurwa. Lokacin motsawa zuwa sabon wurin zama, linzamin yana cinye mafi yawan lokacinsa a cikin masauki, yana barin shi kawai don abinci.
Ya kamata a tuna cewa beraye dabbobi ne na rukuni kuma ba tare da sadarwa suna rufe kansu ba kuma suna iya mutuwa da laulayi. Sabili da haka, idan akwai linzamin kwamfuta guda ɗaya a cikin gidanku, ya kamata ku ɗan ba da ɗan lokaci zuwa gare shi kowace rana.
Kulawa da bera mai ado, wanda kuma ya haɗa da damuwa game da motsin zuciyarta, zai daɗe sosai. An hana shi yin motsi kwatsam ko ɗaga muryarku yayin ciyar da dabbar dabbar ku. Idan kun bi waɗannan ƙa'idodin, to ba da daɗewa ba dabbar za ta fara gane mai ita kuma da farin ciki za ta shiga hannunsa.
Gina Jiki
Daya daga cikin tambayoyin da ake yawan yi yayin siyan irin wannan dabbobin gidan shine “abin da za a ciyar da beraye masu ado". Amsar mai sauki ce - kusan kowa da kowa. Beraye ba su da bambanci a cikin abincinsu. Suna son cin irin waɗannan kayayyakin:
- masara;
- hatsi;
- sha'ir;
- masara.
Lokaci-lokaci ana iya magance su da ƙananan ƙwaya. Abincin da suka fi so shi ne kayayyakin cuku na gida, cuku da farin kwai (dafaffe). Ya kamata a tuna cewa waɗannan dabbobin gida, kamar kowane irin ƙwayoyin halitta, suna buƙatar abubuwan gina jiki, don haka kuna buƙatar siyan busasshen abinci a gare su.
Dangane da gaskiyar cewa ƙoshin ƙira yana da ƙarfi sosai, ya zama dole a ci gaba da lura da cikakken abincin mai ciyarwar. Don rage yiwuwar matsalolin hakori, ya kamata ku ba wa ɓeraye bishiyoyi daga bishiyoyi masu 'ya'ya, za su yi haƙoransu a kansu. Babu wani dalili da yakamata ku ƙara irin waɗannan tsire-tsire a cikin abincin waɗannan dabbobin gida kamar:
- kerkeci;
- celandine;
- fern bracken;
- kwancin dare;
- dope
Abubuwan da aka haɗa a cikin shuke-shuke na sama suna da haɗari ga lafiyar ɓeraye kuma suna iya haifar da mutuwa kai tsaye.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rayuwar beraye masu ado
Wani batun na yau ana la'akari dashi "yaya beraye masu ado suke rayuwa". Lokacin amsa wannan tambayar, kuna buƙatar tunkuɗewa daga nau'in beraye, misali, mice na ado na japan, Yi rayuwa na kusan shekaru biyu. Amma ga fararen fata wannan lokacin ya kai shekaru biyar. Game da bayyanar ƙananan beraye, komai yana da sauƙi a nan, haifuwa tana faruwa a duk tsawon shekara. Yana da shekaru 35-40, beraye suna shirye su sake haifuwa.
A lokaci guda, a cikin maza, balaga yana da ɗan jinkiri fiye da na mata. 'Ya'yan cikin bera an kawata musu yara har guda 15 a lokaci guda. Yana da kyau a hada mace da namiji kawai tana da watanni 3, ba a baya ba, kuma bayan uwar ta shayar da jariran, sai a sake hada ta da namijin shima bai wuce watanni 3 ba.
Mace na bukatar murmurewa. Don wannan, ana sanya namiji a cikin wani keji kafin haihuwa domin kauce wa sake samun haduwa kai tsaye bayan haihuwa. Kuma ya kukuet wata uku. Haihuwa na iya farawa da rana. Kuma da yamma. Kuma da dare. Makonni biyu bayan haihuwa, berayen ba su da daraja taɓa su da hannuwanku, bai kamata ku tsoratar da mama ba - linzamin kwamfuta, kuma gabaɗaya ya fi kyau kada ku hau cikin keji. Kuna buƙatar ciyar da wuya.
A rana ta 14, ya zama dole a koya musu hannu, amma a hankali: wannan shine lokacin "flea" - beraye sun yi tsalle kamar fleas kuma suna iya zamewa daga hannu. A sakamakon bayanin da aka samu, za a iya lura da cewa, duk da ƙyamar ƙwaƙƙwaran beraye, nau'ikan kayan kwalliya kawai sun mamaye zuciyar mutane. Hakanan farashin beraye masu ado ya bambanta daga 50 zuwa 500 rubles, wanda ya sa kusan kowa zai iya ɗaukar sabon ɗan uwa.
