Dokokin gini: ka'idoji da buƙatu, tsarin ci gaba, manufa

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Gine-gine da duk wasu lamuran da suka shafi (sake gini, ruguzawa, binciken, gini) na haifar da haɗari ga citizensan ƙasa da dukiyoyin su. Don dalilai na aminci, kowane tsarin fasaha ana sarrafa shi ta jihar. A saboda wannan dalili, ana haɓaka ƙa'idodin fasaha (TR), ɗaura don aikace-aikace da aiwatarwa. Wannan takaddun ya ƙunshi ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodi don fagen ƙa'idodin fasaha. Duk masu sha'awar sha'awar na iya shiga cikin ci gaban ƙa'idodin fasaha - wannan ƙarin garanti ne na amincin tsarin aikin da ƙimar tantancewar.

Ci gaban ƙa'idodi ya dogara ne akan:

  • Dokar Tarayya Mai lamba 184 "Game da Dokar Fasaha" (ya ƙunshi mafi ƙarancin bukatun bukatun aminci ga duk yankunan aiki).
  • Dokar Tarayya Mai lamba 384 "Ka'idodin fasaha kan lafiyar gine-gine da sifofi" (ya ƙunshi ƙa'idodi da buƙatu don haɓaka ƙa'idodi a cikin gini, la'akari da takamaiman aikin).

Dokar Tarayya mai lamba 384 ba ta shafi wuraren da aka sanya su aiki, aka yi musu manyan gyare-gyare ko sake ginawa kafin a fara amfani da TR. Hakanan gine-gine da sifofin da basa buƙatar ƙwarewar jihar na takaddun zane.

Dalilin ka'idojin fasaha

Ci gaban ƙa'idodin fasaha ya zama tilas don ginin kowane tsari, gudanar da safiyo, wuraren aiki, rushewa. Manufofin daftarin aiki:

  • Karewar halittu (fauna da flora da mazauninsu).
  • Kariya ga lafiyar jama'a.
  • Kariyar kadara (jihohi, birni, masu zaman kansu).
  • Amfani da albarkatu mai ma'ana.
  • Kariyar masu siyan aikin gini daga yaudara.

Regulationsa'idodin fasaha don gini za a iya haɓaka tare da dalilai na musamman. Kwararrun masanan kamfanin "GEOExpert" zasu taimaka don haɓaka cikakkiyar manufa ta TR.

Abubuwan gine-gine waɗanda suka faɗi ƙarƙashin dokar fasaha:

  • Duk kayan gini.
  • Tsarin gini (gami da ci gaban ƙasa, tsarawa, ci gaba, safiyo, ƙira, gyarawa, sake ginawa da gyarawa, rushewa).
  • Samfurori da aka samo yayin gini (gine-gine, sadarwa).

An tsara TR don tabbatar da lafiyar yan ƙasa da dukiyoyin su a duk matakan aikin ginin: daga gini zuwa zubar dashi.

Bukatun dole

TR Abubuwan da ke cikin TR na iya samun ɗan bambanci kaɗan saboda halayen abubuwan, amma dole ne ya samar da su:

  • Kayan aikin inji. Tsarin dole ne ya zama mai ƙarfi da karko kuma ya kiyaye mutuncin sa a ƙarƙashin ƙirar ƙira mai tasiri.
  • Tsaron wuta na 'yan ƙasa da dukiya.
  • Tsaro idan akwai bala'i na al'ada na al'ada ga yankin (girgizar ƙasa, zaftarewar ƙasa, ambaliyar ruwa).
  • Tsaro don lafiyar 'yan ƙasa.
  • Tsaro da isa ga mutane masu iyakantaccen motsi.
  • Tsaron zirga-zirga tsakanin radius ɗin abin.
  • Tsaro don yanayin halittu.
  • Tanadin albarkatu da ingancin makamashi.
  • Tsaro daga radiation, amo, sinadarai da gurɓataccen logicalan adam.

Tsarin ci gaban TR

Ci gaba da tallafi na TR a matakin yanki ana aiwatar dashi bisa daidaitaccen tsari:

  1. Shirya rubutun ƙa'idar (kowane mutum zai iya aiwatar dashi tare da sa hannun duk waɗanda ke sha'awar amincin gini).
  2. Sanin duk masu sha'awar rubutu tare da rubutun ƙa'idodi ta hanyar bugawa a cikin bugu da aka buga na Ma'aikatar Masana'antu da Ciniki ta Tarayyar Rasha.
  3. Canje-canjen la'akari da maganganun.
  4. Yin shawarar gwani dangane da sakamakon tattaunawar. A wannan matakin, ana iya tantance yiwuwar tattalin arziƙin, ingancin tanadi na TR, sakamakon tattalin arziƙi da zamantakewar al'umma, ana bin ƙa'idodin ƙasashen duniya da na ƙasa.
  5. Amincewa da doka ta TR.

Mai gabatarwar yana amfani da takaddar da aka amince dashi azaman tushe don kowane tsarin fasaha cikin gini.

Sanadiyyar Rashin bin Ka'idoji da Ka'idodin Dokoki

An tsara bin ka'idodin fasaha ta Mataki na 9.4 na Dokar Gudanarwa ta Tarayyar Rasha. Keta hakkin TR na haifar da azabtarwa ta hanyar biyan tara ta mulki ko dakatar da ayyukan na wani lokaci na tsawon kwanaki 60, idan aka sake keta doka - har zuwa kwanaki 90. Don yin ƙa'idodin fasaha don ci jarabawa a cikin hukumomin jihohi kuma mai yiwuwa ne ga mai haɓakawa, dole ne a ba da amanar ci gabanta ga ƙwararru.

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Kalli bidiyon: Decision Tree. Entropy. Gini coefficient. Explained in Simplest way (Nuwamba 2024).