Sufancin ilimin kimiyya. Kayan Jafananci suna da tasa da ake kira "Rawa squid". Ana sanya kumburin a cikin kwano na shinkafa sai a zuba shi da miya mai soya. Dabbar da aka kashe ta fara motsi. Asiri? A'a Miyar ta ƙunshi sodium.
Magungunan jijiyoyin squid suna yin aiki da shi ta hanyar yin kwangila. Yin hulɗa yana yiwuwa cikin fewan awanni kaɗan bayan an girbe kifin kifin daga teku. Shin kun taɓa kama Pike?
Yankan shi bayan tsawon awanni 5-10 na kwance daga ruwa, sai ka tarar cewa kifin ya yi laushi, kuma zuciyarsa na bugawa. Kajin da ke gudana bayan an cire kai fa? Don haka, babu wani abin mamaki a cikin raye-rayen bayan squid. Akwai ƙari game da shi cikin rayuwar kasancewa. Bari muyi magana game da ita.
Bayani da siffofin squid
An kira shi farkon teku. Wannan yana nuna matakin farko na juyin halittar da squid ya mamaye tsakanin cephalopods. A cikin ajinsa, jarumin labarin yana da ƙwaƙwalwar da ta haɓaka kuma har ma yana da kwatancen ƙwanƙwan kai.
Oneirƙirar ƙashi yana taimakawa kare ɓangaren tunani. Yana bayar da halayyar squid mai rikitarwa. Dabba na iya yin wayo, yaudara da sauran dabaru na ilimi.
Hada kwakwalwa da wasu gabobi da ayyukan dabba shima dabara ce. Don haka, a kato da kato cibiyar tunani tana da siffa mai-kyau. Ramin da ke tsakiyar an ajiye shi a ƙarƙashin esophagus. Watau, squid - kifin kifiwanda ke ci ta cikin kwakwalwa.
Bakin jarumin labarin yana da karfin gaske wanda yayi kama da bakin tsuntsu. Yawan muƙamuƙin ɗan iska yana ba da damar huda kwanyar manyan kifi. Dabbar ma ba ta damu da layin kamun kifi ba, yana ciye-ciye.
Idan har yanzu an kama mollusk ɗin kuma ya shiga bakin mutum, rikicewa na iya faruwa. Yawancin rahotanni na maniyyin squid mara kyau da aka ruwaito. Yawancin abubuwan da suka gabata an rubuta su a cikin Japan da Koriya. Don haka, a cikin Janairu 2013, maniyyin kifin mai kifin ya zama dalilin kwantar da baƙon ɗayan gidajen cin abinci a Seoul.
Tekun squid a cikin abincin "rawa" ya rayu lokacin da suka fara taunawa. Dabbar ta jefar da jakunkuna masu kamannin spind 12 da maniyyi a cikin murfin laka da kuncin baƙon gidan abincin. Baƙon abu ya haifar da ƙonewa. Matar ta tofa tasa kuma ta kira likitocin.
A Rasha, ba a rubuta irin wannan shari'ar ba. Akwai yankuna inda squid ya zama abinci na gama gari, misali, Gabas mai Nisa. Koyaya, a cikin faɗin cikin gida, ana tsabtace ƙwaya daga gabobin ciki kuma an tafasa su da kyau. A kasashen Asiya, ba safai ake tsabtace squid ba.
Squid an tsara shi azaman cephalopods saboda tsarin jikin su. Gabobi ba sa motsi daga gareshi. Kafa, wanda ya rikide zuwa tantin 10, yana motsawa daga kan dabbar, yana kewaye bakin. Idanun clam suna da tsari da aka sani. Tsarin gabobin hangen nesa daidai yake da na mutum. A lokaci guda, idanu suna iya bin kowane abubuwa daban-daban.
Jikin squid mayafin mayafi ne tare da siririn chitin farantin. Tana nan a bayan gida kuma saura ragowar harsashi. Ba'a buƙatar kwarangwal dinsa ta squid, saboda sun sami ci gaba ta iska.
Shan ruwa, kwangilar jiki da zubar da koramu, molluscs suna iyo fiye da kifi da yawa. Lokacin da aka halicci sararin samaniya da kuma roket na farko, masana kimiya sun yi wahayi zuwa ga. Na gaba, cikakkun bayanai game da salon rayuwarsu.
Squid salon da mazauninsu
Hakanan za'a iya ƙirƙirar fitilun ta kallon squid. Jikinsu sanye yake da hotunan hoto. A cikin kifin kifin, waɗannan launuka ne masu ɗaci a fata. Idan wani squid babba, hotunan hoto ya kai milimita 7.5 a diamita.
Tsarin "fitilun" suna kama da na'urar hasken fitila da fitilu. Hasken haske shine kwayoyin cuta. Suna ciyarwa akan tawada squid. Klam ɗin ya cika hotunan hoto da ruwa mai duhu lokacin da yake son kashe fitilun. Af, a jikin mollusk ɗaya za'a iya samun "fitilu" na zane daban daban 10. Akwai, misali, "samfura" wadanda zasu iya canza alkiblar haskoki.
Wasu 'squid' har suna suna don ikon su na walƙiya. Misali, Firefly na zaune ne a Taiami Bay da ke kusa da tekun Japan. Mafi daidaituwa, mollusk yana rayuwa a zurfin mita 400. Ilsusoshi zuwa bakin tekun mulkin mallaka a watan Yuni-Yuli. Wannan shine lokacin balaguro lokacin da yawon buɗe ido ke sha'awar ruwan shuɗi mai haske na bakin ruwa. Masana kimiyya, a wannan lokacin, suna mamakin dalilin da yasa squid yake buƙatar hotunan hoto. Akwai nau'ikan da yawa.
Mafi haƙiƙa: - hasken yana jan hankalin ganimar cephalopods, ma'ana, ƙananan kifi. Ra'ayi na biyu: - hasken squid yana tsoratar da mahaukata. Tsammani na uku game da rawar hotunan hoto yana da alaƙa da sadarwar mollusks da juna.
Mita 400-500 - daidaitaccen iyaka na zurfin da zaka iya rayuwa squid. Mazauna belowasan gani ne kawai mai girman gani. Wakilan ta sun hadu har da mita 1000 a karkashin ruwa. A lokaci guda, katuwar squid ta tashi zuwa saman. An kama mutane tsawan mita 13 da nauyin kusan rabin tan a nan.
Yawancin squid suna rayuwa a zurfin kusan mita 100, suna neman laka ko ƙasa mai yashi. Cephalopods suna rugawa zuwa gare shi a cikin hunturu. A lokacin rani, squid ya tashi zuwa farfajiya.
Yawancin mutanen suna zaune ne a Tekun Atlantika ta Arewa. nan kama squid za'ayi daga Afirka zuwa Tekun Arewa. Mai arziki a cikin cephalopods da Bahar Rum.
Hakanan ana samun squids a cikin Adriatic. Binciken mutane yana da wahala yayin da dabbobi ke ƙaura. Abun motsawa shine neman abinci. Baya ga kifi, ana yanka kuliyoyi, tsutsotsi, sauran kayan kwalliyar, har ma da dangi.
An kama su da tanti biyu, suna dirka guba mai lahani a cikin wanda aka azabtar. Squids suna cire ƙananan ƙananan nama daga abin da ba shi da motsi, suna cin su a hankali. Bayan da ya sami ƙarfi da jiran bazara, squids ya fara haifuwa. Taki takan kai ga kwan kwan. Ya yi kama da tsiran alade tare da fim a sama da ƙwai a ciki. Bayan haka, an cire iyayen.
Kimanin wata ɗaya daga baya, an haifi zuriya santimita ɗaya, nan da nan suka fara rayuwa mai zaman kanta. Zai yiwu ne kawai inda gishirin ruwa yake 30-38 ppm kowace lita ta ruwa. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa babu squid a cikin Black Sea. Girman ruwanta bai wuce 22 ppm ba.
Nau'in Squid
Bari mu fara da squid na Pacific. Shine al'adarsa don gani a kan ɗakunan ajiyar kayan gida. Gaskiya ne, ana amfani da Russia don kiran mollusk Far East, bisa ga wurin kamawa.
Girman mutane yana farawa daga kwata kuma ya ƙare da rabin mita. Wannan yana tare da tanti. Squungiyoyin squids guda ɗaya sun kai santimita 80. Jinsin yana rayuwa a zurfin mita 200. Ruwan zafin da ake so shine digiri 0.4-28 na Celsius.
Na biyu daga cikin manyan nau'ikan squid shine Kwamanda. Hakanan ana siyar dashi a cikin Rasha, wani lokacin ya wuce Pacific akan batun tallace-tallace. Jinsin kwamandan ya fi ƙanƙanta, ya girma zuwa matsakaicin santimita 43.
Girman mizani yakai santimita 25-30. Wakilan jinsin an rarrabe su da ikon yin iyo zuwa zurfin mita 1200. Yaran dabbobi suna ajiyewa kusa da farfajiyar. Shi ne, a cikin mahimmanci, kuma ya hau kan kanti. Kashewar jinsin shine dalilin kafuwar Mafificin Dokokin Jihar. An hana kamun kifin a wurin.
Ya rage a ambaci Bature squid. Nama mutum daya yana da nauyin kilogram 1.5. Tsawon jikin dabbar santimita 50. Jinsin suna ninkaya zuwa zurfin mita 500, yawanci yakan tsaya a mita 100. Kowane mutum na da gajeren tanti, jikin haske. A cikin jinsunan Pacific, alal misali, yana da launin toka, kuma a cikin nau'in Komandorsky yana da ja.
Hakanan akwai Giant, Peruvian da Argentina squids. Ana iya ganin su kawai a wajen Rasha. An faɗi game da babban fom. Peruvian ba abun ci bane sosai. Squid cutarwa ya kunshi dandano na ammoniya kuma, a zahiri, abubuwan da ke cikin ammonia kanta a cikin naman. Nau'in Argentinan yana da ɗanɗano a ɗanɗano, amma ya rasa shi bayan daskarewa. Lokaci-lokaci, ana samun kalamun Argentina a cikin abincin gwangwani.
Abincin Squid
Baya ga kifi, kifin kifi, tsutsotsi da makamantansu, jarumin labarin ya kama plankton. Wani samfurin abincin yana da alaƙa da amfanin squid ga muhalli. Cephalopods suna liyafa akan algae. Ana zage su daga duwatsu.
Wannan yana kara bayyanar da kyau kuma yana hana ruwa yin ruwa. Idan abun shine abin halitta rayayye, to jarumin labarin yana farauta daga yan kwanto, yana farautar wanda aka azabtar. Allurar guba ce da radula. Wannan saitin hakora ne a cikin harsashi na roba. Ba wai kawai suna ba da guba ba, amma suna riƙe ganima yayin da take ƙoƙarin tserewa.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rayuwar squid
Jakar kifin na squid suna cikin bututu na musamman. Suna iya saduwa da ita, suna share gawarwakin. Tsawon bututun daga santimita 1 zuwa mita 1, ya dogara da nau'in mollusc. Mata na daukar irin a cikin rami kusa da bakin, a bayan kai, ko a cikin bakin.
Matsayin fossa ya dogara, kuma, akan nau'in squid. Farashi shan maniyyi, wani lokacin watanni yana dauke dashi. Maza ba sa zaɓar abokai mata da shekaru. Sau da yawa, ana fitar da maniyyin ga macen da ba ta balaga ba kuma a ajiye a can har sai lokacin haihuwa ya kai.
Lokacin da yara suka bayyana, mahaifin na iya kasancewa da rai. Yawancin squid suna mutuwa yana da shekaru 1-3. Manyan mutane ne kaɗai suke rayuwa. Iyakan su shine shekaru 18. Tsohon squids, a matsayin mai mulkin, rasa dandano, suna da tsauri koda tare da magani mai ƙarancin zafi. Don haka, ƙananan dabbobi suna ƙoƙarin kamawa da dafa abinci. Ana daukar namansa na abinci.
Calorie abun ciki na squid Raka'a 122 ce kawai cikin gram 100 na samfurin. Daga cikin wadannan, sunadarai sun kai gram 22. Fats ba su da 3, kuma an ba da gram 1 kawai don carbohydrates. Sauran ruwa. A jikin squid, kamar yawancin dabbobi, shine tushe.
