Mujiya Upland - ɗayan mafi ƙanƙan tsuntsaye daga cikin kowane nau'in mujiya. Kawai saboda laushin da yake da shi, wannan tsuntsu yana da ɗan girma - a zahiri, nauyinsa bai kai gram ɗari biyu ba.
Bayani da siffofin Upl Owl
Akwai nau'ikan 4 da aka sani na Upland Owl, mafi yawanci shine Upland Owl, kuma wasu masu kallon tsuntsaye guda uku galibi ana haɗa su cikin rukuni ɗaya: North American Upland Owl, Mexico da Kudancin Amurka.
Wannan tsuntsu ne mai karamin tsari, wanda yake zagaye da sifa, babban abin da yake rarrabe shi shine, kafafuwan wannan mujiya sun kusan boyewa gaba daya, godiya ga tarin duwawun.
Mujiya Upland ba ta da "kunnuwa" sanannu, kamar sauran mujiyoyi da yawa, amma tana da fuska mai ma'ana tare da fitattun "girare" da manyan ramuka na kunnen asymmetrical waɗanda ba za a iya gani ba a ƙasa.
Kan ya fi jiki girma, wutsiyar mujiya gajere ce kuma mai fadi, kuma fikafikan suna da kyau - idan aka ba da ƙaramin tsuntsu - kimanin santimita 50. Idanun suna da rawaya iris.
Launi na mujiya mai saukowa launin ruwan kasa-kirji tare da launuka masu launin fari da launin toka - baya, fikafikan da kafadu sun lura da duhu fiye da nono da "fuska", a ɓangaren ɓangaren jiki, inuwar haske ta mamaye, tare da ƙananan ratsi da launin ruwan kasa. Kajin da suka girma sunada fikafikai masu ƙarfi da duhu.
Wani launi mai ban mamaki da ban sha'awa yana da Kudancin Amurka Mujiya Upland. Kunnawa hoto za ka ga cewa nono da fuska suna da launi ja ja-ja, baya da fika-fikai launin toka ne-launin ruwan kasa, tare da ɗigon fari.
An kawata kan wannan tsuntsu da baƙar fata "kwalliya", kuma idanuwa, kamar dai ta inuwa, an zana su da baƙaƙen fata zuwa sama, zuwa girare, wanda ya ba wannan jinsin mujiya mamaki na musamman na idanun. Wannan shi ne mafi karancin nau'in mujiya da ke karkashin kariya ta musamman.
Arewacin Amurka na Owl dan kadan fiye da wadanda suka kawo shi - mujiya mai kafafu-kasa, launinta launin ruwan kasa ne, an hango baya, nono fari ne. Owl murya dan kadan kamar sautunan sarewa, sautuka masu rikitarwa da "va-va-va" ko "huu-huu-huu". Idan tsuntsun yana cikin hadari, sai ya fitar da kuka mai kaifi tare da busa.
Saurari muryar mujiya mai kafa-kafa
Yanayin mujiya na Upland da mazauni
Firayim Owl galibi ana samun shi a Arewacin Hemisphere, yana yadu a cikin Siberian taiga, a tsakiya da kudancin ɓangaren Turai na Rasha, a Caucasus, Altai da Transbaikalia, a Gabas ta Tsakiya, haka kuma a Tsakiya da Gabashin Turai da Kanada. Sauran nau'ikan na Upland Owl suna rayuwa ne kawai a Yammacin Yammacin duniya - sunansu ya dace da mazaunin.
Mujiya suna zaune a cikin tsaunuka da tsaunuka, sun fi son coniferous da gauraye masu rarrafe. Wannan tsuntsu yana da hankali, ba shi da sauƙi a sadu da shi a cikin daji - saboda wannan dalili, ba ya taɓa zama a cikin buɗaɗɗun wurare.
Owl na Upland ba dare ba ne; yana farauta a cikin mafi tsananin duhu na yini. Gidajen ana shirya su a cikin ramuka, galibi ana mamaye su ta ramin katako na baƙin katako, amma kuma suna da tushe sosai a wuraren da aka ƙirƙira su da keɓaɓɓu.
Mujiya owland da aka ɗaga cikin bauta suna da sauƙi kuma suna saurin hucewa, duk da haka, sayi mujiya ba mai sauki bane - wadannan tsuntsayen basa iya haihuwa a cikin fursuna, amma, lokaci-lokaci masu kiwo suna kula da samun kaji.
Ciyar da Mujiya na landasar
Mujiya Upland ta fi son ciyarwa akan kananan beraye da sauran beraye. A lokacin sanyi, lokacin da wahalar samun dabbobi daga karkashin dusar ƙanƙara, mujiya tana farautar ƙananan tsuntsaye - alal misali, masu wucewa; Hakanan za'a iya shirya kayayyaki don hunturu a cikin ramuka.
Mujiya Upland tana da kyakkyawar ji da hangen nesa; yana mai neman farauta, yana zaune a tsayin mita biyu zuwa uku, a kan reshen itace ko yawo sama da ƙasa. Da lura da kamanninta, sai ya hanzarta zuwa ƙasa, ya kusanci ganimar, ya kama shi da fika masu kaifi.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa game da Hawan Syk - Masana ilmin kimiya da yawa sun ce yayin kai farmaki ga abin farauta, tsuntsun yakan rufe idanunsa - ana yin hakan ne idan wanda abin ya shafa ya kare kansa sosai.
Matsayi na Mujiya na landasar a cikin Yanayi Abu ne mai wahalar wuce gona da iri, saboda wannan tsuntsu ya lalata adadi masu yawa na beraye, don haka ya kare kasar noma daga lalata berayen da beraye.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai na lifan Ruwa na Mujiya
Mujiya owland ba ta samar da daidaitattun nau'i-nau'i. Dabbobin ruwa a cikin tsuntsaye suna farawa ne a farkon lokacin bazara ko ƙarshen hunturu, tun kafin ƙanƙarar ta narke. Mace ta ɗan fara zama a cikin gida - ɗan lokaci kaɗan kafin bayyanar ƙwai na farko.
Matsakaicin adadin kwai a cikin kama shine 5-6, wani lokacin yana iya kaiwa 10, yana sanya ƙwai a tsakanin tsakanin kwana 1-2. Mace ba ta barin gida har sai kajin sun bayyana, wanda ke faruwa bayan kwanaki 25-30, ya danganta da yanayin yanayi.
Duk tsawon lokacin, yayin da mace ke shayar da zuriya, namiji yana samar mata da abinci da kajin. Ananan samari suna barin rami bayan kwanaki 35-40 - a lokaci guda suna ƙwarewar ƙwarewar jirgin.
A cikin daji, Upland Owls sau da yawa yakan fada cikin ganima ga manyan tsuntsaye masu ganima da dabbobi masu shayarwa; mata suna da rauni musamman lokacin nest. Tsawon rayuwar tsuntsu ya kai kimanin shekaru 5-7, a cikin fursuna na iya zama mafi tsayi da yawa.
