Sau da yawa a tsakanin tsaunukan duwatsu da zurfin kwazazzabai na Caucasus, Altai da sauran yankuna masu tsaunuka, za ku iya jin babbar baƙon murya "kek-kek-kek" yana yaɗa ɗaruruwan mitoci. Wannan muryar mai dadin sauraro ta kasance ta wani tsuntsu mai fuka-fuka mai kyau daga dangi mai farin jini, wanda ke dauke da sunan ban dariya na chukar ko jakar dutse.
Fasali da mazaunin tsuntsu chuklik
Keklik - tsuntsu karami idan aka kwatanta shi da sauran dangi. Wani babban mutum ya auna daga 300 zuwa 800 g, tare da tsawon jiki 35 cm da kuma fikafikansa kusan 50 cm.
Asiya chukar, nau'ikan bututun dutse mafi na kowa, yana da kyakkyawar plumage mai ruwan toka-ocher. Daga tsakiyar jan baki mai kaifi, yadinda ya sha bamban a idanu, yana rufewa a wuyansa, yana yin abun wuya. Lilin da ke cikin wannan zoben na musamman ya fi sauran lawan haske, launi na madarar da aka toya.
Fuka-fukai, wutsiya, ciki, baya suna da launin toka-launin shuɗi, wani lokacin tare da ɗan ƙaramin ruwan hoda. Bangarorin keklik suna da haske, kusan fari, tare da ratsiyoyi masu launin ruwan kasa masu duhu. Eyesananan idanu baƙaƙe suna haskakawa cikin ja mai haske - wannan yana kammala hoto mara tsayayya dutsen dutse.
A cikin hoto, tsuntsu chukar ko dutse
Mata sun fi girman girma kuma ba su da ƙwanƙwasa a kan ƙafafunsu. Wadannan tsuntsayen suna da nau'ikan nau'ikan 26, wadanda suka bambanta musamman a mazauninsu kuma dan kadan a launi.
Kekliks zauna a tsakiyar Asiya, a cikin Altai, a cikin tsaunukan Caucasus, a cikin Balkans, a cikin Himalayas, a arewacin China. Kunun kuku fi son gangaren tsaunuka tare da ƙananan ciyayi, kuma suna iya hawa sosai - har zuwa 4500 m sama da matakin teku.
Yanayi da salon rayuwar tsuntsun chukar
Kekliks suna rayuwa mai nutsuwa, a hankali yana motsawa sama ko ƙasa tare da gangaren, gwargwadon lokacin. Kamar kaji, jaka ba su da sha'awar tashi, duk da cewa suna da kyau a ciki.
Jirgin kajin yana da halin sauya fukafukinsa da kuma gajeren lokacin tashi, don haka tsuntsun zai iya rufe tazarar kusan kilomita 2. Ko da akwai wata matsala a cikin hanyar reshe ko dutse a kan hanyar chukar, zai yi tsalle a kanta, amma ba zai tashi ba.
Keklik ba safai ake ganin yana shawagi ba, ya fi so ya gudu ko ɓoye kama daga abokan gaba
Jin haɗari, chukarians suna ƙoƙari su gudu, yawanci akan gangare, to idan har akwai tsananin buƙata har yanzu suna tashi. Yana da matsala sosai a cikin hoto a chukar yana yawo sama da ƙasa.
Jigon dutse yana da magana sosai. Muryar Keklik, a wuraren da suke rayuwa, ana jin su tun da sanyin safiya, lokacin da tsuntsayen ke yin wani irin kira, suna sadarwa da irin nasu.
Saurari muryar tsuntsayen
Suna aiki da safe da maraice, suna jiran zafi na rana a cikin duwatsun inuwa kuma suna yin wanka da yashi don kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta. A duk lokacin da suke a farke, chukarians suna tafiya tare da duwatsun duwatsu don neman abinci da kuma wurin shayarwa, yayin da galibi suke magana da danginsu cikin tsananin hayaniya.
Abincin Keklik
Bangarorin dutse suna ciyar da abinci mafi yawa daga asalin tsire-tsire, wato: hatsi, ƙwayoyin shrubs da ƙananan bishiyoyi, 'ya'yan itace, ciyawa da kowane irin tushe da kwararan fitila, waɗanda suke haƙa ƙasarsu da gajerun kafa. Partananan ɓangaren abinci keklikov - wadannan kwari ne: kowane irin kwari, kwari, arachnids.
Lokaci mafi wahala ga yan chukeks shine hunturu, lokacinda yake wahalar samun abinci ƙarƙashin murfin dusar ƙanƙara. A lokacin sanyi, suna kokarin tsayawa zuwa gangaren kudu na tsaunuka kuma galibi suna saukowa cikin kwari, inda yanayin rayuwa ba shi da tsanani. A cikin lokacin sanyi musamman lokacin sanyi, tsuntsaye da yawa suna mutuwa kawai saboda rashin abinci, basa jiran bazara.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai na chukar
Da zuwan bazara, sai kaji suka fara noman lokacin kiwo. Bayanin keklik yana da wuya a yi kwalliya yayin rawar rawa. Maza a halin yanzu suna fitar da kuka mai ƙarfi na "kok-kok-kok, ka-ka, kliiii", yana jawo hankalin abokin zama na gaba.
A yayin gabatarwar, fuka-fukai a wuyan namiji suna tsayawa a kan, jikin yana miƙe gaba kuma yana ɗan zuwa sama. Bugu da ari, kajin yanzu yana fara zagaye macen tare da runtse wuyansa da fikafikansa.
A cikin hoto, kajin tare da kajin
Sau da yawa, ana yin faɗa mai tsanani tsakanin ɓarnar, sakamakon haka wanda ya kayar dole ne ya ba da haƙƙinsa ga mace da aka zaɓa. Don shirya gida gida, jakar zabi ƙananan wurare masu ƙanƙan da shrubs da kyakkyawan ra'ayi; an fi son kudu, kudu maso gabas da kudu maso yamma. Halin da ba makawa don gidan sheƙ shine kusancin tafki: rafuka, rafuka, tafkuna.
Mace na yin ƙaramin baƙin ciki a cikin ƙasa, sannan iyayen da za su zo nan gaba su rufe gida da ciyawa, busassun ganyaye, siraran ɗamara da ɓaure. A cikin kama, bisa ga maɓuɓɓuka daban-daban, akwai daga ƙwai 7 zuwa 22, kodadde fawn a launi tare da ƙananan launin ruwan kasa. Masana kimiyya daga Kazakhstan sun gano cewa ɓangarorin suna da haɗi biyu na kwai, lokacin da mace ke zaune a kan ɗaya gurbi, kuma mahaifin dangin yana ba dayan.
Abu ne mai ban sha'awa cewa yayin lokacin shiryawa (kwanaki 23-25), shingen dutse ya bawa mutum damar kusantowa kusa da gida, akwai wasu lokuta da mace bata tashi ba, koda lokacin da suke kokarin bugata.
A cikin hoton, Asiya Chucklik
Kama dukkan kajin da ke cikin kama yana faruwa kusan lokaci guda, matsakaicin tazara daga ta farko zuwa ta ƙarshe shine awanni 6. 'Yancin samari na chippers yakamata a yi musu hassada - tuni awa 3-4 bayan fitowa daga kwai, da kyar ya bushe, zasu iya bin manya.
Yawancin lokaci ana tare da tsuntsu ɗaya, yana kiyaye kaji daga haɗari kuma yana koya musu neman abinci. Idan akwai wata barazana ta bazata, wani babban goro ya yi kamar ya ji rauni kuma ya ɗauki mai farautar nesa da kajin yadda ya kamata.
Abincin kananan dabbobi ya kunshi abinci na asalin dabbobi, ma'ana, kowane irin kwari da molluscs. Na tsawon makonni 2 nauyinsu ya ninka, a watanni 3 basu bambanta da tsawo daga manya ba.
A kan hoton wani gida ne na kajin tare da kajin
Chickananan kaji suna da matukar damuwa da yanayin ƙarancin yanayi, kuma duk tsintsiya na iya mutuwa idan akwai tsananin sanyi. Shine yawan mace-macen manyan tsuntsaye masu girma a cikin hunturu da samari tsuntsaye a lokacin rani mai sanyi wanda ke bayanin yiwuwar ɓangarorin dutse don shirya gida biyu domin kiyaye yawan mutane.
An kimanta naman ɓoye a tsawon shekaru, saboda haka farautar chukar yana gudana yanzu. Wannan tsari ne mai wahala, tunda wadannan tsuntsayen suna da hankali kuma yana daukar awanni kafin su jira lokacin da ya dace. Koyaya, a wasu yankuna, yawan kaji ya ragu ƙwarai da gaske saboda dabarun dabarun dabbanci.
Yana da kyau a faɗi gaskiyar cewa ɓangarorin dutse suna da kyau a cikin fursuna. Misali, a cikin Tajikistan da Uzbekistan tsohuwar al’ada ce da ta daɗe. Don kiwon tsuntsaye masu kiwo, makiyaya sun kama kajin da ke kwana biyu a kan duwatsu suka kawo su gida a cikin kirjinsu. Keklik na gida aka ajiye a cikin keji, aka saƙa daga itacen inabi, aka ciyar da ciyawar ciyawa, hatsi, ganye.
Kekliki a gida sau da yawa kawo zuriya. Ba su son rai game da yanayin tsarewa kuma suna saurin amfani da mutane. Keklik kiwo kasuwanci a ko'ina cikin duniya.
Ana jin daɗin tsuntsaye saboda haske mai haske, kumfa da jin daɗin kulawa. A cikin keji ko keji, chukarot zai iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 20, a cikin daji wannan lokacin ya fi guntu - a kan matsakaita shekaru 7.
