Pseudotropheus DeMasoni (Pseudotropheus demasoni) wani ɗan ƙaramin kifin akwatin kifaye ne na dangin Cichlidae, sananne tsakanin masanan ruwa.
Fasalin Demasoni da mazauninsu
A cikin yanayin yanayi demasoni zama a cikin ruwan tafkin Malawi. Musamman abubuwan da ke da kyau ga kifi sune wuraren da akwai ruwa mai zurfi a gabar tekun Tanzania. DeMasoni yana ciyar da algae da ƙananan invertebrates.
A cikin abinci kifin demason molluscs, ƙananan kwari, plankton, crustaceans da nymphs ana samun su. Girman babban mutum bai wuce 10-11 cm ba.Saboda haka, ana ɗaukar demasoni a matsayin dwarf cichlids.
Siffar jikin kifin demasoni doguwa ce, abin tuni ne na torpedo. Dukan jikin an rufe shi da madaidaiciyar ratsi. Raunuka suna cikin launi daga shuɗi mai haske zuwa shuɗi. Akwai ratsiyoyi biyar a kan kifin.
Raƙuka masu duhu guda biyu suna tsakanin haske uku. Bambancin fasali DeMasoni cichlids ƙananan muƙamuƙi shuɗi ne. Bayan dukkan fuka-fukai, banda wutsiya, yana da hasken wuta don kare kan sauran kifaye.
Kamar kowane cichlids, demasoni yana da hanci ɗaya maimakon biyu. Baya ga haƙoran da aka saba, DeMasoni yana da haƙoran haƙori. Masu nazarin hanci basu aiki sosai, saboda haka dole ne kifaye su ɗebi ruwa ta buɗewar hancin su ajiye shi a cikin ramin hanci na dogon lokaci.
DeMasoni kulawa da kulawa
Kiyaye demasoni a cikin akwatin ruwa na dutse. Kowane mutum yana buƙatar sarari na kansa, don haka dole ne a auna akwatin kifaye yadda ya dace. Idan girman akwatin kifaye yana ba da damar, to ya fi dacewa a daidaita aƙalla mutane 12.
Yana da haɗari a kiyaye ɗa namiji a cikin irin wannan rukunin. Demasoni mai saukin kai ne ga zalunci, wanda kawai ƙungiyar za ta iya sarrafawa da kasancewar masu fafatawa. In ba haka ba, yawan maza na iya shafar namiji mafi rinjaye.
DeMasoni kulawa dauke wuya isa. Ofarar akwatin kifaye don yawan kifaye 12 ya kasance tsakanin lita 350 - 400. Motsi na ruwa bai yi karfi ba. Kifi yana da damuwa da ingancin ruwa, don haka kowane mako yana da daraja maye gurbin sulusi ko rabi na jimlar yawan adadin tankin.
Kula da pH daidai za a iya samun nasara tare da yashi da tsakuwa tsakuwa. A karkashin yanayin yanayi, ruwa yana alkali lokaci-lokaci, don haka wasu masanan ruwa suna ba da shawarar kiyaye pH dan kadan sama da tsaka tsaki. A gefe guda, DeMasoni na iya amfani da shi don ɗan canje-canje a cikin pH.
Zafin ruwan ya zama a tsakanin digiri 25-27. Demasoni yana son zama a cikin matsugunai, saboda haka ya fi kyau a sanya wadatattun tsari daban-daban a ƙasa. Kifin wannan jinsin ana lasafta shi a matsayin mai komai, amma har yanzu yakamata a ba DeMasoni abincin tsirrai.
Ana iya yin hakan ta hanyar ƙara zaren shuke-shuke zuwa abincin yau da kullun na cichlids. Ciyar da kifin sau da yawa, amma a ƙananan rabo. Yawan abinci na iya kaskantar da ingancin ruwa, kuma bai kamata a ciyar da kifi da nama ba.
Iri na demasoni
Demasoni, tare da wasu nau'in kifi da yawa a cikin dangin cichlid, na Mbuna ne. Mafi kusa nau'in a girma da launi shine Pseudoproteus yellow fin. Kunnawa hoto demasoni kuma rawan fin cichlids ma suna da wahalar rarrabewa.
Sau da yawa waɗannan nau'in kifin suna haɗuwa da juna kuma suna ba da zuriya tare da haruffa masu gauraye. Hakanan ana iya hada Demasoni da nau'in cichlid kamar: Pseudoproteus garaya, garayar Cynotilachia, Metriaclima estere, Labidochromis kaer da Maylandia kalainos.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rayuwar demasoni
Duk da takamaiman yanayin, demasoni ya tsiro a cikin akwatin kifaye da kyau. Kifi yana yaduwa idan akwai aƙalla mutane 12 a cikin jama'a. Mace da ta manyanta ta girma ta girma tare da tsawon jiki zuwa 2-3 cm.
A daya tafi mace demasoni Yana yin kwai 20 a matsakaita. Tsananin zafin kifi ya tilasta musu su ɗauki ƙwai a bakinsu. Yin takin zamani yana faruwa ta wata hanyar da ba a saba da ita ba.
Fitowa kan cutar cin mutuncin namiji an yi niyya ne don kiwo. Mata na daukar wannan tsiron na kwai, sa'annan su sanya shi a cikin bakinsu, wanda tuni sun sami ƙwai. DeMasoni namiji ta saki madara, kuma kwan su hadu. Yayin lokacin haihuwa, ta'addancin maza yana ƙaruwa sosai.
Akwai lokuta da yawa na mutuwar mazan maza daga rauni daga mamayar. Don hana faruwar irin waɗannan abubuwan, yana da daraja sanya isassun matsugunai a ƙasa. Yayin da ake juyawa, maza kan sami launi daban-daban. Lilinsu da ratsi na tsaye suna haske sosai.
Zafin ruwan a cikin akwatin kifaye ya zama aƙalla digiri 27. Daga ƙwai a cikin kwanaki 7 - 8 bayan farkon gestation, ƙyanƙyashe demasoni soya... Abincin yara dabbobi ya ƙunshi ƙananan ƙwayoyin Artemia flakes da nauplii.
Daga makonnin farko, soya, kamar kifin manya, fara nuna tashin hankali. Kasancewa da soya a cikin rikice-rikice da babban kifi ya ƙare da cin farkon, don haka ya kamata a matsar da soyayyar demasoni zuwa wani akwatin kifaye. A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, tsawon rayuwar DeMasoni na iya kaiwa shekaru 10.
Farashi da dacewa tare da sauran kifin
Demasoni, saboda tsananin zafinsu, yana da wahala su iya zama tare har ma da wakilan jinsinsu. Halin da ake ciki tare da wakilan sauran nau'in kifin ya ma fi muni. Daidai saboda dauke da demason Nagari a cikin akwatin kifaye daban, ko tare da wasu membobin dangin cichlid.
Lokacin zabar kamfani don demasoni, yakamata kuyi la'akari da wasu sifofin ilimin lissafi. Ba za a iya ajiye Demasoni da cichlids masu cin nama ba. Idan nama ya shiga cikin ruwa, a kan lokaci, zai haifar da cututtuka, wanda DeMasoni ya sami rauni mai yawa.
Hakanan la'akari da launi na cichlids. Wakilan Pseudoproteus da Cynotilachia gararin jinsin suna da launi iri ɗaya da tsarin mulki iri ɗaya na Mbuns. Kamanceceniyar waje na kifaye daban-daban zai haifar da rikice-rikice da matsaloli wajen tantance nau'in zuriya.
Babban isa DeMasoni karfinsu tare da rawaya cichlids, ko ba tare da ratsi ba. Daga cikinsu akwai: Metriaklima estere, Labidochromis kaer da Maylandia kalainos. Sayi demasoni za'a iya saka farashi daga 400 zuwa 600 rub ɗaya.
