Tsuntsun Greenfinch. Greenfinch salon tsuntsaye da mazauninsu

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Da farkon bazara, a garken tsuntsaye masu launuka da muryoyi daban-daban, zaku iya haɗuwa da tsuntsaye iri-iri.


Daga cikin adadi mai yawa daga cikinsu, zaku iya ganin ɗan haɗari tsuntsu kore... Godiya ga sautin ringin wannan tsuntsu, yanayi yakan farka daga barcin hunturu. Akwai wani abu mai ban mamaki da ban sha'awa game da waɗannan ƙananan halittu.

Saurari waƙoƙi da abubuwan ban sha'awa na koren koren kore

Tun zamanin da, mutane sun fito da suna don wannan tsuntsu mai ban mamaki, ana kiran shi canary daga gandun daji. Tushen sa ya fara daga passerines. Kuna iya yin la'akari da kallo hoto na greenfinch tsuntsu. Likinta yana da haske rawaya mai launin shuɗi.

Girman tsuntsun bai wuce girman karamin gwarare ba. Babban fasalin sa daga gareshi shine kansa, wanda yake da ɗan girma da bakin sa.


A kan jela, labulen ya yi duhu, yana da kunkuntar kuma gajere kaɗan. Tipswanƙasan gashinsa rawaya ne. Bakin bakin yana ficewa domin launinsa mai haske da kauri. A kan babban kan tsuntsun, an saita idanun duhu daidai.

A kan danshi da dogon jiki, sanannen sanannen yana bayyane a sarari. Maza na greenfinches yawanci suna da haske. A cikin mata, yana da launin ruwan kasa-launin toka mai kalar launi na zaitun. A cikin samari tsuntsaye, lamuran yayi kama da na mata, amma a kirjin yana da ɗan duhu. Tsawon jikin wata tsuntsu mai launin kore daga cm zuwa 17 zuwa 18. Sun auna kimanin gram 35.

Fasali da mazauninsu

A cikin yanayi, akwai nau'ikan wannan tsuntsaye da yawa. Amma kuna hukunta ta bayanin tsuntsayen greenfinch ana iya rarrabe shi a tsakanin wasu ta babban kansa, danshin haske mai duhu, duhu, tawali'u da kunkuntar jela, ƙyallen fuka-fukai, idanu masu duhu, dogaye da jiki.


Akwai ragi takwas na wannan karamin tsuntsun. An fara ganin su a Turai. Daga baya aka kawo su Kudancin Amurka da Austria.

Wakar greenfinch faranta wa mutane rai tun farkon bazara, mafi himma tsuntsu raira waƙa yayin lokacin saduwa, ya faɗi galibi a watan Afrilu-Mayu.

Wakar ta sauya tare da abubuwan ringi masu raɗaɗi da rairawa. Yana sauti mara sauri kuma mai ban sha'awa, amma yana da kyau ƙwarai. Tun da sanyin safiya, namijin da ke cikin kauna yakan tashi sama, sama, ya sami wuri mai kyau a saman bishiyar da ta fi tsayi kuma ya fara nishaɗi.

Wani lokaci yakan tashi sama, yana nunawa a cikin kwalliya duk kyawun motanta na motley. Yayin ciyar da waɗannan tsuntsayen, za ku ji motsin kiransu, wanda yayi kama da bushe-bushe fiye da raira waƙa. A ƙarshen lokacin saduwa, greenfinches sun huce kuma sunyi shiru, ana iya lura dasu kuma za'a rarrabe su da alamun waje kawai.


Tsuntsun Greenfinch yana rayuwa galibi a Turai, a yankin tsibirin Bahar Rum da ruwan Tekun Atlantika, a arewa maso yammacin Afirka, a ƙasashen Asiya orarama da Asiya ta Tsakiya, a ƙasashen arewacin Iraki.

Zelenushka tana zaune a cikin gauraye da dazuzzuka. A lokacin kaka da hunturu, galibi ana samun sa a garken sauran tsuntsayen finch da gwarare. A wannan lokacin ne zaka ganta a birane da garuruwan da ke kusa. Don shuke-shuken shuke-shuke, an zaɓi wurare tare da shrub ko ciyayi na itace.

Yana iya zama duka coniferous da deciduous. Babban abu shine cewa itacen yana da kambi mai yawa.
Ba sa son manyan dazuzzuka da ƙwararan bishiyun da ke samar da dazuzzuka mara izini.


Wadannan tsuntsayen suna da kwanciyar hankali a gefen gandun daji masu hade da hadewa, a cikin lambuna da wuraren shakatawa. Garƙwara mai ƙwanƙwasa, kusa da inda filayen yake, shine wurin da aka fi so da greenfinches.Sun gina gidajensu a tsayin kusan mita 2.5 - 3 akan bishiyar itaciya ko kuma coniferous tare da babban kambi.

A kan bishiya ɗaya, zaka iya ƙidaya gida biyu ko fiye na waɗannan tsuntsayen. Don gina gida, tsuntsaye suna amfani da kayan gini iri-iri - twanƙara, tushe da kuma tushen shuke-shuke.

A waje, suna rufe gidansu da gansakuka. Gidajen Greenfinch ya bambanta sosai da duk sauran nest a cikin gurɓataccen yanayi bayan an haifi kajin. Abinda yakamata shine wadannan tsuntsayen basa daukar dattin kaji daga mazaunin. Saboda haka, bayan lokaci, gidajen su suka rikide sun zama ƙazamai da ƙamshin turare.

A cikin hoton, tsuntsun shine koren koren Turai

Yanayi da salon rayuwa na greenfinch

Greenfinch na tashi kamar jemage, ita ce take tunatarwa a cikin jirgin. Jirgin yana da sauri, tare da aiwatar da baka a cikin iska kuma yana shawagi a ciki har zuwa lokacin da zai sauka.

Ya san yadda za ayi mamaki da jirgin sa na ruwa. Don yin wannan, tsuntsun ya tashi sama sama sama, a can yana yin kyawawan da'irori da yawa, yana ninka fuka-fukansa a jiki, da sauri yana sauka.
Tsuntsaye suna motsawa a ƙasa ta tsalle akan ƙafafun biyu. Daban-daban na greenfinches suna nuna hali daban a wasu lokuta na shekara.

Wadanda ke zaune a yankunan arewa sun fi son yin gida da tashi zuwa yankuna masu dumi.
A cikin yankuna na tsakiya, akwai wasu tsuntsayen da ba sa jin daɗin wannan nau'in, sai kawai wasu daga cikinsu da ke yawo da ƙaura. Kusa da Kudanci, kananan filaye masu zaman kansu da onesan tsirarun makiyaya suna rayuwa.

Waɗannan tsuntsaye ne masu salama, masu farin ciki da nutsuwa. Suna zaune a karamar duniyar su, suna kokarin kada su taba kowa.

A hoto, greenfinch gida

Amma ko da waɗannan suna da abokan gaba. Croera babban makiyin ganye ne. Suna kai wa waɗannan ƙananan halittu hari ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba kuma suna halakar da su, ba sa rayar da 'ya'yan da ke cikin gida.

Greenfinch abinci mai gina jiki

Greenfinches ba masu son abinci bane. Sakin alkama, tsaba iri-iri da tsirrai, tsiron itace da kuma wani lokacin kwari sune babban abincin waɗannan tsuntsaye na yau da kullun. Da farko sukan cire manyan seedsa seedsa. Amma abincin da suka fi so shine juniper berry.

Abincin da akeyi na greenfinch da ke rayuwa a cikin fursunoni bai kamata ya bambanta da na ɗan tsuntsu mai kyauta ba. Don canji, zaku iya yiwa tsuntsunku lele tare da 'ya'yan itace.

Sharadin kiyaye greenfinches shine kasancewar ruwa. Tare da adadi mai yawa, tsuntsaye ba su da matsalar narkewar abinci.

Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai

A lokacin bazara, greenfinches suna farawa lokacin jima'i. Mata suna yin kwanaki duka suna gina wa kansu da jariransu gida. Suna zaɓar wuraren da suke nesa da mutum. A cikin watan Maris, suna kwan ƙwai 4-6 a cikin sheƙarsu, farare masu ɗigon duhu.

Suna ƙyanƙyashe su har tsawon makonni biyu. Yayin ɗaukar jarirai, duk ɗawainiyar suna sauka akan ƙafafun ɗan adam mai ɗanɗano. Gabaɗaya suna bayar da abinci, da farko mace ɗaya, sannan, bayan fitowar, da ƙananan kajin.

Bayan makonni uku, mace ta fara gina sabon gida, kuma namiji yana kula da kajin.


Makonni biyu bayan haka, tuni kajin da suka girma sun bar gidan iyayensu suka tashi cikin sabon rayuwar balaga.
Matsakaicin rayuwarsu ya kai shekaru 13. Daga cikin hotunan tsuntsayen yankin Moscow zaka iya ganin wadanda suka bayanin greenfinch.

Ba wai kawai suna sanar da Muscovites game da zuwan bazara ba, amma kuma koyaushe suna faranta musu rai da kyawawan waƙoƙinsu.

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Kalli bidiyon: The Yellow-breasted greenfinch Chloris spinoides (Nuwamba 2024).