Mahaifa maniyyi - Wannan shine daya daga cikin wakilan umarnin kakannin dabbobi. Yana daya daga cikin manyan haifayen haƙuran haƙori wanda ilimin kimiyya ya sani. Girman hakora mahaifa mahaifa da ban sha'awa sosai!
Maniyyin Whale a karkashin ruwa
Maza daga cikin waɗannan ƙattai sun kai tsawan mita 18-20 kuma suna iya ɗaukar nauyin tan 45-50, kuma mata - har zuwa mita 13. Siffar halayyar halittar ruwan maniyyi shine cewa mata da maza sun banbanta da juna ta hanyoyi da yawa da whale basa yi. Kamar:
- Girma;
- Yawan hakora;
- Siffar kai.
Bayyanar rayuwa da salon rayuwa
Bayyanar wannan dabba mai shayarwa na iya zama abin tsoro. Babban jiki, murabba'in kai da kwarjin kai - sa shi ya zama nau'in dodo na teku. Af, kan kifin Whale yana ɗauke da 1/3 na jiki duka! Idan aka kalleshi daga gefe, zai yi kama da rectangle.
Babban fasalin fasalin kawunan kifin whale shine kasancewar jakar maniyyi. Wannan jaka ta ƙunshi maniyyi - wani abu mai ƙwanƙwasa wanda yake daidai yake da kayan kitse na dabba.
Bakin sperm whale yana can ƙasan kan. A kasan muƙamuƙan mammal akwai kusan nau'i-nau'i 26 na hakora masu kama da juna (kowane haƙori yana da nauyin kilogram 1), kuma a saman muƙamuƙin akwai nau'i-nau'i 1-3 kawai.
Hakori haƙarƙari mahaifa
Idanun kifin whale suna da girma ƙwarai, wanda kwata-kwata ba kwatankwacin whale ba. Jikinta yana da kauri kuma kusan zagaye yake a sashe; yana kusa ne kawai da yankin caudal. A bayan kifin akwai ƙifi ɗaya kawai, wanda yawanci sau da yawa yakan biyo baya.
Fata a kifin whale wrinkled kuma cike da folds. Da farko kallo, zaka iya jin an rufe shi da wrinkles. Launin fatar su daban ne, amma galibi launin toka mai duhu ne, wani lokacin tare da launin ruwan kasa ko ma shuɗi.
Da wuya aka sadu farin kifin whales sperm whales... Girman halittar kifin Whale whale yana da ban tsoro. A matsakaici, mutane suna girma zuwa mita 15 a girma. Miyagun maniyyi yawanci suna rayuwa cikin garken tumaki, wani lokaci kana iya saduwa da mutum - shi kaɗai. Wasu lokuta zaku iya samun rukuni - maza waɗanda ke jagorancin salon rayuwa.
Yana da ban sha'awa sanin cewa daidaikun mutane a cikin irin waɗannan ƙungiyoyin kusan duk girman su ɗaya. Wadannan dabbobi masu shayarwa suna sadarwa da juna ta amfani da sauti guda uku:
- Danna;
- Crackle;
- Nishi
Amma idan whale whale ya makale, to zai yi bel da ƙarfi, kamar yana jin haɗari. Muryar waɗannan Whale, kamar kowane mutum, tana da ƙarfi ƙwarai kuma tana iya kaiwa decibel 115 (ya fi sautin jirgin sama sama da ƙarfi).
Farin ruwan maniyyi
Mazaunin mahaifa
Swafin whale kusan kusan rayuwarsa yana cikin zurfin zurfi. Wurin da yake zaune ya bazu a kan dukkan tekuna, ban da ruwan sanyi mai sanyi. Wadannan dabbobi masu shayarwa ba safai suke zuwa gabar teku ba, sai idan sun shiga cikin mummunan damuwa. Yawancin lokaci ana samun su a zurfin mita 200.
Maniyyi Whale masoya ne na ƙaura. A lokacin rani suna son zama kusa da sandunan, kuma a cikin hunturu - zuwa ekweita. Mafi yawan lokuta ana iya samunsu a cikin ruwan Afirka ta Kudu, da Chile da Peru. Ana samun kifin whale na mata ne kawai a cikin ruwan da zafin jikinsu bai sauka ƙasa da digiri na 15-17 ba.
Ana ɗaukar whale mai saurin tafiya idan aka kwatanta da takwarorinsa kuma yayi ƙaura zuwa kusan 10 km / h. Whale na ruwan maniyyi yana son nutsarwa zuwa zurfin zurfafawa. An shigar da karar lokacin da ya nitse zuwa zurfin kusan mita 3000. Matsi na ruwa ba ya cutar da whale kwata-kwata, domin kuwa kusan jikinsa mai kiba ne.
An rarraba mazaunin kifin whale a bayyane tsakanin rukunin waɗannan dabbobin. Da kyar whales da ke zaune kusa da Tsibirin Hawaiian ke motsawa zuwa Tekun Mexico kuma akasin haka.
Abin sha'awa! Perwararrun maniyyi ne masu kyau iri-iri, suna iya nitsewa zuwa zurfin mita 2500 kuma suna iya tsalle daga cikin ruwan gaba ɗaya.
Abinci da kiwo na kifin whales
Swafin whale mahaifa ne kamar sauran whales. Babban abincin ya hada da babban squid. Kodayake wani lokacin yana iya cin kifi. Cephalopods sun kusan kusan 95% na yawan abincin kifin Whale. Sarkar abincin kifin whale yana cikin zurfin mita 500, saboda haka kusan ba shi da masu gasa.
Swafin whale yana aiki tare da tsarin ciyarwa kusan kowane lokaci. Ko a lokacin hijira, wannan dabba mai shayarwa ba ta daina cin abinci. Akwai lokuta lokacin da aka sami ragowar jirgi, tufafi har ma da duwatsu a cikin cikin wannan katon!
Maniyyin kifin Whale yana ɗaukar dukkan abinci tare da taimakon motsi na harshe. Ba ya tauna abincinsa, amma ya haɗiye shi duka. Idan ya juya ya zama babba, to, kifin whale na iya rabe shi zuwa sassa da yawa.
Balagagge mutum hakori bahar mahaifa dauke a shekaru 5 years. Mazajen waɗannan dabbobi masu shayarwa koyaushe suna haifar da kurege. Akwai mata kusan 15 ga kowane namiji. Yayin saduwa, Whales suna zama masu saurin tashin hankali. Maza suna fada da juna kuma suna haifar da mummunan rauni.
Shugaban maniyyi
Mace na dauke da jaririn daga watanni 15 zuwa 18. Kullun ana haihuwar shi kaɗai, tsayinsa mita 3-4 ne. Uwa tana shayar da jariri da madara har zuwa shekara guda. Duk wannan lokacin, yana kusa da ita.
Ita ce babbar kariyar sa daga manyan maharan. Hakanan ya fi sauƙi ga ɗiyar ta bi mahaifiyarsa a cikin zurfin gaske, kamar dai ta yanke ta ramin ruwa kuma kifin ba ya buƙatar yin ƙoƙari da shawo kan matsi.
A nan gaba, maraƙin ya kasance a cikin rukuni, amma yana ciyar da kansa. Na farko, tare da ƙaramin kifi, kuma daga shekara 2-3 yana canzawa zuwa daidaitaccen abinci mai gina jiki ga babban mutum. Maniyyi Whales suna rayuwa a matsakaita shekaru 50-60.
A lokacin tsufa, sau da yawa maza suna ninkaya daga rukuninsu kuma suna yawo ita kaɗai. Abokin gaba kawai na wannan kifin Whale shine garken kifi whale masu kashewa, wanda galibi yakan kai hari kan kifin whale guda.
Spwararren maniyyin mata tare da offspringa youngan younga youngan
Babban bambance-bambance tsakanin kifi whale da sperm whale
Akwai bambance-bambance da yawa tsakanin kifi whale da sperm whale:
- Tsarin jiki;
- Kasancewar hakora;
- Bambancin bambanci tsakanin mata da maza;
- Whale, ba kamar kifi ba, zai iya haɗiye mutum kwata-kwata;
- Bambancin abinci;
- Gudun motsi;
- Zurfin ruwa.
Maniyyi Whales da mutum
Kuna hukunta ta hoto akan Intanet da hotuna a cikin littattafai, whale sperm whale - mummunan dabba wanda ke da haɗari ga mutum. A gaskiya, ba haka bane! Ko da a matsayin mai farauta, wannan dabba mai shayarwa bai dauki naman mutum a matsayin abinci ba. Amma akwai yanayi yayin da mutum a cikin tekun ya buɗe yana kusa da mahaifa.
A wannan halin, yana da kyau mutum ya yi nutsuwa a hankali zuwa gefe. Da zaran kifi ya fara cin abinci, sai a aika da ruwan ruwa tare da kifin zuwa bakinsa kuma mutum na iya isa can cikin haɗari.
Amma akwai lokuta lokacin da kifin whale ya karye ya juyar da ƙananan jiragen ruwa. Wannan na iya faruwa yayin lokacin saduwa, lokacin da kifayen fata ke da tsananin damuwa. Bai kamata mutum ya ji tsoron kifin whale ba, amma ya fi zama nesa!
