Fasali da mazauninsu
Rana lemongrass malam buɗe ido na dangin Belyanok ne, wannan nau'in yana zaune ne a Arewacin Afirka, Turai, Asiya, Rasha. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa shine kwari na iya yin kyau a duka yankuna masu dumi da galibi masu sanyi.
Amma, komai a cikin wane yanki malam buɗe ido yake rayuwa, a rayuwa tana zaɓar gandun daji masu haske da lambuna, manyan shinge, shuke-shuke, musamman idan buckthorn ya tsiro kusa - tsire-tsire da kwari ke ci. Tsakiyar lemongrass girman malam buɗe idobalaga - 30 mm. Jimlar fikafikan suna 52 zuwa 60 mm.
Don kamawa lemongrass malam buɗe ido a cikin hoton yana da matukar wahala, tunda kwaro ne mai matukar motsi da kunya wanda yake bukatar kariya saboda rashin kawo cutarwa ga shuke-shuke da aka noma. Wasu nau'ikan lemongrass suna fuskantar barazanar bacewa saboda kaurarsu daga mazauninsu na yau da kullun.
Maza na wannan nau'in suna da fukafukai na sama masu haske rawaya ko koren-rawaya, wanda ke jan hankalin mata. Fikafikan fikafikan mata suna da kyan gani, tare da ɗan koren launi kaɗan; ɗigon da ke tsakiyar fuka-fukan launin toka ne. Lura dasu a cikin jirgin, zaka iya rikita lemongrass da kabeji (na karshen suna da fukafukai fari).
Yana da wahala a tantance jinsin mutum ta gefen ciki na fikafikan, duk da haka, bisa ga bayanin lemongrass butterfly, mace kuma daga wannan gefen sun fi maza yawa kuma sun fi kyau kyau, launuka masu launin rawaya ko fari. Ciki da guntun kwarin suna da launi mai duhu tare da hade mai yawa tare da farin gashi.
Ba tare da la'akari da jinsin kwaron ba, yanayin fuka-fuki iri daya ne ga dukkan wakilai - saman fiffiken gaba yana kama da aya kuma ga alama fuka-fukan sun zama kamar an datse su ne da wani abu mai kaifi.
Akwai kananan redan ja ko ruwan lemu a tsakiyar dukkan fuka-fukan guda huɗu, wanda ya sa lemo yasha kama da farin cleopatra, wanda yake da jan layi a gaban fuka-fukan. Theasan maza da mata duka koren kore ne.
Wani fasali mai ban sha'awa shine lemongrass mai launin rawaya bai taba kasa da fukafukai a bude ba. Duk da yake ba a cikin jirgin ba, sai ta ninka fikafikanta don canzawa, daga gefen zaka iya daukar malam buɗe ido don ganye na yau da kullun.
Hali da salon rayuwa
Tuni a farkon Janairu, a ƙarƙashin farkon hasken rana mai dumi, za ku ga lemongrass. Malam buɗe ido shine kwari wanda rayuwarsa ba ta da gajarta, amma wakilan wannan nau'in na iya rayuwa sama da shekara guda. Jirgi na biyu na malam buɗe ido yana faruwa a watan Yuli kuma zai iya wucewa har zuwa ƙarshen kaka (ya dogara da yanayin yanayi).
Dogon rayuwar kwaron ya kasance ne saboda diapauses na lokaci-lokaci, wanda zai iya daukar tsawon makonni da yawa, bayan haka kuma lokacin aikin ya sake farawa. Warin na kwari a cikin ɗumi, wuraren ɓuya. Saboda gashi na jiki da kuma keɓaɓɓen abin da ke cikin ruwan jiki, malam buɗe ido ba ya daskarewa.
Ana iya samun adadi mai yawa na mutane a cikin makiyaya, dazuzzuka, dazuzzuka, wata hujja mai ban sha'awa game da lemongrass - ba sa son gandun daji masu yawa da gonakin bishiyoyi. Wasu nau'in lemongrass butterflies, kuma akwai kusan su 16, sun zabi yanki mai tsauni a matsayin mazauninsu na dindindin, amma, sama da mita 2000, ba a lura da wadannan kwari ba.
Abinci
Yawan mutane na wasu butterflies na raguwa a kowace shekara, saboda shuke-shuke da suka fi so suna ɓacewa. Amma abin da lemongrass butterfly ke ci ya dogara da mazauninsa na dindindin.
Ta wannan hanyar, malam buɗe ido yana dacewa da yanayinta, a hankali yana faɗaɗa abincinsa. Abincin babban mutum cike yake da nau'ikan - yana iya zama tsargiyar yawan tsire-tsire daban-daban, galibi waɗanda ke daji (birch sabp, burdock, thistle, cornflower, da sauransu).
Malam buɗe ido yana tashi zuwa gidajen rani da gonar lambu kawai idan akwai tsananin buƙata - lokacin da babu madaidaicin ciyawar daji kusa da nan. Koyaya, ba za a iya faɗin wannan ba game da tsutsar lemongrass, wacce ke ciyar da abinci kawai a kan ganyen buckthorn (suna na biyu na malam buɗe ido shine buckthorn).
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Yayin gudanar da jima'i, lokacin saduwa yana farawa ne da raye-raye masu rikitarwa daga maza. Wannan kallon yana da ban sha'awa sosai saboda yaya lemongrass butterfly yake?... Ta hanyar fuka-fukai masu launin rawaya masu haske, namiji yana ƙoƙari ya ja hankalin mace, amma da farko ya ɗan nisanta daga wanda aka zaɓa.
Mace takan fitar da ƙwai na launuka masu launin rawaya ko fari, mai tsayi, ɗayan a lokaci ɗaya (a cikin lamura da ba kasafai ake samu ba, adadinsu na iya kaiwa 5), a dogara a manna su da buds ko sandunan buckthorn.
Kwanciya faruwa a watan Mayu, lokacin da ganye basu riga sun sami lokacin buɗewa ba. Tunda wannan tsirrai ne sabon kwari ya fi so, mace na iya tashi na dogon lokaci don neman wannan bishiyar kafin ta yi ƙwai.
Lemongrass malam buɗe ido ƙyanƙyashe daga farkon Mayu zuwa farkon Yuni. Jarirai suna santsi, ba tare da gashi ba, tare da koren baya da gefen haske; yana da matukar wuya a lura da su da idanun ido saboda kyakkyawan suttura.
Koyaya, idan kun samo kuma kun taɓa taɓa jaririn, za ta yi barazanar ɗaga gaban jikinta don tsaro. A lokaci guda, kwariran suna sakin wani ruwa mai dauke da wani wari mara dadi wanda mutane basa ganewa.
Jikin katarn an rufe shi da ɗigon baki a tsakiyar wanda ake ganin ƙaramin ƙarami. Kimanin wata daya, kwarkwata suna cin buckthorn, galibi yana kan ƙananan ɓangaren ganye.
Ta hanyar cin parechnima, kwarin ya bar ɓangaren saman ganye cikakke, don haka baya haifar da wata illa ga shuka. Tsawon lokacin tsire-tsire ya dogara da yanayin - a lokacin ɗumi, da rana, kwarin ya kai ga girma cikin makonni 3, a cikin gajimare da sanyi - a cikin makonni 4-7.
Lemongrass butterflies a lokacin rani
Caterpillar na shan lokacin narkar da lokaci da yawa. A matsayinka na doka, Yuli shine watan karatun. Pupae suna da kore kuma suna sanye da kyan gani. Su masu kusurwa ne masu tsawo tare da fadi da kirji.
Bayan malam buɗe ido ya fito daga jarfinsa, yakan ciyar da sauran lokacin rani yana zagayawa a cikin makiyaya yana ciyar da itacen. Don rayuwa a cikin hunturu, tana buƙatar tara babban kayan abinci.
A ƙarshen watan Agusta, yawancin mutane suna samun wuri mai dacewa kuma suna yin bacci, wanda zai ɗauki tsawon hunturu. Akwai keɓaɓɓu - wasu malam buɗe ido ba su da hanzarin yin ritaya kuma suna iya yin juyi har zuwa tsakiyar kaka.
Lemongrass malam buɗe ido
Don bacci, kwari a hankali suka zaɓi rufaffiyar wuri, babban zaɓi mafi girma shine tsire-tsire masu ɗimbin yawa, kamar su aiwi. Kowace shekara lemun zaki yana kamawa sau ɗaya kawai wanda ake samun sabon ƙarni, duk da cewa kwarin yana tashi sau biyu.
