Fasali da mazauninsu
Lentils (daga Latin Carpodacus) tsuntsaye ne mai matsakaicin girma daga dangin finch, umarnin passerine. Dogaro da jinsin kaji lentil yana zaune a Asiya, Arewacin Amurka da Turai.
Masana kimiyya sun rarrabe tsakanin yawancin nau'ikan da ƙananan nau'ikan waɗannan mawaƙa, ana ba da manyan abubuwan a ƙasa:
- Ntananan lentil (daga Latin Carpodacus cassinii) - mazauni a Arewacin Amurka;
- Tsuntsu lentil na kowa (daga Latin Carpodacus erythrinus ko kuma a sauƙaƙe Carpodacus) - mazaunin yana kudancin Eurasia, don lokacin hunturu suna ƙaura zuwa kudu da kudu maso gabashin Asiya;
- Juniper (ko juniper) lentil (daga Latin Carpodacus rhodochlamys) - ya zauna a tsaunuka na Tsakiya da Tsakiyar Asiya, wanda aka samo a kudu maso gabashin Altai. Akwai ragi uku:
A cikin hoto juniper lentil
- Filayen leda mai launin ruwan hoda (daga Latin Carpodacus rhodochlamys grandis) - su zauna a tsaunukan Tien Shan, zuwa ƙarami a tsaunukan Altai, a gabashin Afghanistan da Himalayas. Akwai ragi biyu:
1. Carpodacus wanda yake kara girma;
2. Carpodacus rhodochlamys grandis;
- Lentil na Mexico (daga Latin Carpodacus mexicanus ko Haemorhous mexicanus) 'yan asalin Arewacin Amurka ne (Mexico, Amurka da kudancin Kanada). Akwai ragi da yawa.
- Kyawawan haraji (daga Latin Carpodacus nipalensis);
- Red-lumbar lentil (daga Latin Carpodacus eos);
- Kyawawan lentil (daga Latin Carpodacus pulcherrimus) - babban yankin shine Himalayas;
- Jan finch (daga Latin Carpodacus puniceus ko Pyrrhospiza punicea) wani nau'in nau'in nau'in abu ne wanda ke rayuwa a tsaunuka a tsakiyar Asiya;
- Ntananan lentil (daga Latin Carpodacus purpureus) - yana zaune a cikin yankin Arewacin Amurka;
- Wenar jan giya (daga Latin Carpodacus vinaceus)
- Ntunƙun da aka yi da jan-ja (daga Latin Carpodacus rodochrous) - wannan tsuntsu ya zaɓi tsaunukan Himalayas a matsayin mazauninsu;
- Lenil bel mai bel uku (daga Latin Carpodacus trifasciatus)
- Lentils masu hangowa (daga Latin Carpodacus rodopeplus)
- Lentils Launi (daga Latin Carpodacus synoicus)
- Blanford lentil (daga Latin Carpodacus rubescens)
- Roborovsky lentil (daga Latin Carpodacus roborowskii ko Carpodacus Kozlowia roborowskii) - mazauninsu - Tibet mai tsaunuka (sama da mita dubu 4 sama da matakin teku);
- Edwards lentil (daga Latin Carpodacus edwardsii)
- Lentil na Siberia (daga Latin Carpodacus roseus) - tsaunin mazaunin tsaunin Gabas da Tsakiyar Siberia;
- Babban tsuntsu lentil (daga Latin Carpodacus rubicilla) - yana zaune a cikin manyan yankuna na Tsakiya da Tsakiyar Asiya, a cikin Caucasus da Altai. Yana da rabe-rabe:
1. Caucasian babban lentil (rubicilla);
2. Mangwaron Mangoliya mai girma (kobdensis);
3. Babban Asiya ta Tsakiya (severtzovi);
4. diabolicus;
- Fata mai farin fari (daga Latin Carpodacus thura);
- Lentil din Alpine (daga Latin Carpodacus rubicilloides) - yana zaune a wurare masu tsayi sosai a tsaunuka kamar Tibet da Himalayas;
Kusan dukkan nau'ikan tsuntsayen suna da larurar hade da launuka ja da ruwan hoda a wurare daban-daban na jiki, galibi a kai, wuya da kirji. Maza koyaushe sun fi launi dangane da mata. Bambanci a launi ta jinsuna ana iya kiyaye su cikin sauƙin hoton tsuntsayen lentil.
Girman waɗannan tsuntsaye tsuntsaye ɗan ƙarami ne, galibin nau'ikan suna da gawar jikin da bai wuce gwara ba. Irin waɗannan nau'ikan kamar manya da kuma lambun alpine sun fi danginsu girma a dangi, tsayin jikinsu ya kai 20 cm da ƙari.
Hali da salon rayuwa
Dogaro da nau'in, lentil na rayuwarsu a yankunan da ke da shuke-shuke da bishiyoyi. Ba su da yawa a wuraren ambaliyar ruwa na koguna da ƙananan ciyayi.
Tsuntsayen lamuni suna waƙa ya buge kunnen mutum da sautinsa da ikon canza canjin yanayi. Sautukan da suke yi suna ɗan tuna da "tyu-ti-vitity", "ku-vitu-saw" da makamantansu.
Saurari lentil tsuntsun yana waƙa
Suna jagorancin rayuwar yau da kullun, galibi suna kan rassan daji da bishiyoyi, don haka suna ceton kansu daga masu farautar su. Babban maƙiyan waɗannan tsuntsayen su ne shaho, beraye, kuliyoyi da macizai.
Mafi yawan jinsunan wadannan tsuntsayen suna yin kaura ne kuma lokacin hunturu suna matsawa zuwa yankunan kudu na mazauninsu. Wasu nau'ikan (galibi nau'ikan latittu na kudu) suna zaune.
Abincin lambu
Babban abincin lentil shine tsaba, 'ya'yan itace, da wasu fruitsa fruitsan itace. Wasu nau'ikan zasu iya ciyarwa akan ƙananan kwari. Yawancin lemu ba sa sauka ƙasa don abinci, amma suna neman abincinsu a tsayi.
Da yardar rai suna shan Rossa da tarin ruwan sama. A cikin hotunan lentil, zaku iya ganin lokacin da suke ciyarwa, domin a wannan lokacin waɗannan tsuntsayen suna da hankali musamman da duk rudun da ke kusa da su da sautunan su.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Ban da wasu nau'ikan, lentil tsuntsaye ne masu kadaici kuma suna aura biyu-biyu don lokacin nest. Yayin lokacin saduwa, maza tsuntsu lentil murya kira mata.
Mata suna zaɓar mazajensu ta launi. Mafi shahararrun mutane maza ne masu haske da launuka iri-iri. Bayan saduwa, mace tana yin ƙwai a cikin gida, wanda take shiryawa a gaba akan rassan daji.
Yawancin lokaci akwai ƙwai 3-5 a cikin kama. Mace ce kaɗai ke tsunduma cikin ɓarna, a wannan lokacin namiji yana aiki don neman abinci ga duka mutanen biyu. Kaji suna kyankyasar kwan a kwanaki 15-20 kuma suna kusa da iyayensu na wasu makonni 2-3, daga nan sai su tashi sama su fara rayuwa mai zaman kanta.
Tsawon rayuwar lentil yana dogaro da nau'in kuma zai iya kaiwa shekaru 10-12. A matsakaici, waɗannan tsuntsayen suna rayuwa tsawon shekaru 7-8.
