Raccoon gargle. Taguwar salon raccoon da mazauninsu

Pin
Send
Share
Send

Rakon raccoon mai farauta ne wanda ke cikin dangin raccoon kuma an san shi da laulayi da dabara. Na dogon lokaci, tsakanin masana ilimin halitta, rigima ba ta lafa ba game da dangin wane ne ya kamata a sanya wakilan wannan nau'in zuwa: felines, canines ko mustelids, amma a ƙarshe, ba tare da zuwa wata yarjejeniya ba, duk da haka an keɓe dabbar zuwa nau'in raccoon.

An fassara sunan raccoon daga Sanskrit a matsayin "Scratching with his hannunsa", kuma daga Latin - "kama da kare." Fiarin fifikon "Poloskun" an haɗe shi da wannan nau'in rakoron saboda ɗabi'unsu na tsoma shi cikin ruwa da haɗuwa da ƙafafuwanta kafin cin abinci. Daga waje da alama raccoon kurkure wanke lilin

Fasali da mazaunin raƙon taguwar

Ragon da aka tintsi yana da kayan aiki masu tsada da yawa. Jimlar tsawon jikinsa yawanci baya wuce santimita sittin, kuma tsayinsa yakai santimita talatin da biyar.

Nauyin waɗannan raccoon yakai kilogram biyar zuwa goma, kodayake wasu mutane na iya wuce wannan adadi mai yawa. Shan kallo hoto na rakoɗon kurkure, Kuna iya ganin cewa fur din dabbar tana da kauri da kyau, kuma rigar karkashin kasa tana da danshi kuma anyi mata dinkakke.

Yawancin mutane suna da launin toka-rawaya, kuma baya da gefuna galibi suna da duhu. Wutsiyar raccoon tana da launuka iri-iri masu haske da duhu, waɗanda ke canzawa juna, suna samar da kyakkyawan tsari na musamman.

Raccoon da aka tagu yana da nau'in "abin rufe fuska", wanda shine fasalinsa na musamman kuma ya banbanta shi da sauran dabbobi. Mafi yawan lokuta yana kama da tabo guda biyu masu daidaituwa kai tsaye a kan idanun dabbar.

Kunnuwa suna nunawa. Paafafun taguwar raccoon suna da hannu sosai. A kansu, dabba yana iya yin motsi da fasaha da hawa bishiyoyi. Raccoon dan asalin Arewacin Amurka ne da Tsakiyar Amurka, daga inda aka gabatar dashi zuwa Turai da wasu kasashen Asiya.

Har zuwa yau, wannan nau'in ya sami nasarar haɓaka cikin ƙasashe kamar Azerbaijan, Belarus, Jamus, Faransa da Netherlands. A cikin ƙasar Rasha, zaku iya samun raƙuman ratsi, musamman a cikin Gabas ta Tsakiya.

Wakilan wannan nau'in raccoon sun gwammace su zauna kai tsaye a tsakanin bishiyun bishiyun bishiyun masu haɗuwa ko galibi, galibi a filaye ko cikin filayen ƙasa.

Dole ruwa ya kasance a kusa: rafi, fadama, tafki ko kogi. Rakunan da suka tube a zaune a yankin kudu zasu iya tsara gidajensu daidai bakin teku.

Dabbar ba ta tsoron mutane, kuma tana iya zama kusa da biranen da biranen. Sau da yawa ana samun su a cikin murabba'ai na gari, a gefen wuraren shakatawa da wuraren shuka, har ma a tsakanin lambunan kayan lambu.

A Arewacin Amurka, ana tilasta wa manoma shirya yaƙe-yaƙe na gaske tare da ɓarna, kamar yadda suke yawan kai hari ga gidajen kaji da kuma shuka 'ya'yan itace da kayan lambu.

Hali da salon rayuwa

Taguwar daɗaɗɗen tudu mai farauta ne kuma yawanci ba dare ba rana. Da rana, dabbar ta fi so ta ɓuya a cikin rami ko wata kogon, tana fita daga nan don farauta a lokaci ɗaya tare da fitowar alfijir.

Kowane raccoon yana da yankin kansa, wanda radius yawanci yakan kai kilomita ɗaya da rabi zuwa kilomita biyu. Kai tsaye a cikin wannan yanki, dabbar tana da mafaka da yawa waɗanda wasu wakilan jinsunan ba sa zaune.

Wasu lokuta mallakar kan iyakoki na wasu dodanni suna juyewa, to suna da nau'in gasa don "iko" akan yankin da ake takaddama a kansa. A lokacin hunturu raccoon kurkure hibernates sabanin sauran dangin ta. Gaskiya ne, wannan ya shafi waɗanda suke zaune a yankunan arewacin ne kawai.

Tsawon lokacin shakatawar raccoons daga wata hudu zuwa biyar ne, amma barcin kansa ba za a iya kiransa mai zurfi ba, saboda mahimman matakai yayin bacci ba sa yin ƙasa, kuma yanayin jiki ba ya sauka.

A ranakun musamman masu dumi, dabbar ma tana iya barin matsuguni na wasu awanni da yin yawo. Kwancen raccoon hunturu ba shi da ƙarancin aiki fiye da lokacin dumi.

A lokacin shakatawar, raccoons suna ciyarwa akan ɗakunan ajiya, waɗanda aka ajiye a ƙarƙashin gashin gashin dabba a cikin layin da ya kai santimita uku. A cikin wani babban rami ko babban masauki, har zuwa mutane goma zasu iya zama a lokaci guda a damƙe don damuna.

Idanun raccoons masu taguwar ruwa suna haɓaka sosai, wanda hakan ke basu damar gani daidai koda a cikin duhu. Jinsu bai fi na idanunsu ba, a nan me yasa beran daji na raccoon? mai kyau mai farauta.

Tare da taimakon ƙafafunsu masu ƙwarin gwiwa, wakilan jinsin suna iya motsawa da sauri tare da kututtukan bishiyoyi. Bugu da ƙari, za su iya yin wannan yayin da suke juye ko sagging kamar rami.

An rarrabe kunkurun raccoon ta babban mataki na juriya ga tasirin ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban, kuma furcin da fatar fatar dabbar na ba ta damar kare kanta daga cizon kowane irin kwari, wanda sau da yawa kan rutsa da shi.

Raccoons da ke rayuwa a cikin yanayi na ɗabi'a, da kansu, za su iya zama waɗanda ake zalunta da ɓarna, kerkeci, lynxes, owls, alligators. Ga samari, macizai na iya zama wata barazana.

Abinci

Babban binciken abinci a cikin raccoons galibi yana mai da hankali ne akan hanyoyin ruwa. Suna iya kamun kifi, kayan kwalliya, kwadi da wasu nau'in kunkuru.

Raccoons kuma suna kaunar ƙwan kunkuru, hamsters, muskrats, da berayen miski. Yayin farauta a cikin gandun daji, dabbar tana ciyarwa musamman kan kwari, larvae, tsutsar ciki, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari,' ya'yan itace, kwayoyi da ƙwai tsuntsaye.

Wasu yankuna suna fama da wasu lalacewa saboda gaskiyar cewa beran da ke cikinsu na kai hari a kai a kai a gidajen kaji da wuraren kiwo na masana'antu.

Raccoons, kasancewa masu farauta, ba damuwa da cin zomo, katantanwa da kunkuru. Koyaya, abincinsu ya haɗa da 'ya'yan itace da yawa, cherries, gooseberries, inabi, kayan lambu, hatsi, da ƙari.

Sake haifuwa da tsawon rayuwan raccoon taguwar

Maza masu ratsi ratsi suna auren mata da yawa. Wannan yana nufin cewa kai tsaye yayin lokacin saduwa (wanda yawanci yakan faɗi a lokacin sanyi, amma zai iya ja har zuwa farkon bazara), suna ƙoƙarin takin mata da yawa yadda ya kamata.

Raccoon puppy ana haifuwa ne bayan makonni tara na ciki, mace. Yawancin lokaci ana haihuwar jarirai uku zuwa hudu a lokaci guda. Mafi yawa sau da yawa - ɗaya ko fiye da bakwai.

A cikin makonni ukun farko na rayuwa, raa raan beran daji ba su da taimako kuma makaho ne, amma bayan weeksan makwanni sun zama masu cin gashin kansu gaba ɗaya kuma sun daina ciyar da madarar uwarsu.

Har yaushe raccoons ke rayuwa?? Raccoon gargke a gida iya rayuwa sama da shekaru goma sha. A cikin daji, tsaka-tsakin rayuwar da aka rubuta shekaru biyar zuwa shida ne.

Ga wadanda suke so saya rakeɗen kurkuku, ya kamata mutum yayi la'akari da gaskiyar cewa dabba mai farauta ce kuma ya fi so ya jagoranci rayuwar dare, wanda hakan na iya haifar da wasu matsaloli. Idan kana so ka san siffofin kiyaye raccoon gida, karanta labarinmu.

Pin
Send
Share
Send

Kalli bidiyon: Ruby Throated Hummingbird (Nuwamba 2024).