Dabbar Coyote ta Arewacin Amurka - Oneaya daga cikin mafi saurin daidaitawa a duniya, wannan dabba na iya canza tsarin kiwo, halaye, abinci da kuzarin zamantakewar jama'a don rayuwa a wurare da dama.
An haɗa su a cikin nau'ikan ƙa'idodi, rukunin dabbobi masu shayarwa, dangin canine, dangin kerk dogsci, karnuka, diloli da diloli, akwai 19asashe 19 na kyankyasai. Coyote a girmansu kamar matsakaita na kare, zasu iya kamannin makiyayi mai cin nama, kodayake sun fi takwarorinsu na kerkeci karami. Tsawon jiki daga kai zuwa sacrum yana da centimita 80-95. Wutsiyar su tana ƙara wani santimita 41 a tsayi, yawanci nauyinta kusan kilo 9 zuwa 23.
Fasali da mazaunin coyote
Sunan kimiyya Canis latrans yana nufin haushin kare. Suna da kunkuntar muzzles masu hade da idanu masu launin rawaya ko amber, tsaunuka masu kunnuwa, gaɓoɓin jikin da ke rufe da furcin lokacin farin ciki da doguwar jela mai tauri.
Dabbobin suna da launin toka, ja, fari ko launin ruwan kasa. Launin gashin nasu ya dogara da inda suke zaune. Gwanon dabbobi yana rayuwa a Arewacin Amurka kuma yana yawo a filaye da tsaunuka, ba kasafai yake rayuwa cikin dazuzzuka ba.
Wuraren da aka fi so - hamadar Kanada, Amurka, Mexico da Amurka ta Tsakiya. Yayinda mutane suka faɗaɗa zuwa yankunan karkara, zakanya dole ta daidaita da rayuwar birane domin neman abinci.
A yau, mazaunan New York, Florida da Los Angeles ba su yi mamakin bayyanar kyanwar a kan titi ba. Coyotes halittu ne masu sauri. Koyaya, yawancin kyankyasai basu taɓa ganin mutane ba. Zasu iya kaiwa kimanin kilomita 64 a awa daya kuma sunada kyau masu iyo da tsalle tsalle.
Halin Coyote da salon rayuwa
Gwanin daji dabba mai faɗakarwa. Suna da ƙanshin ƙanshi da ƙwarewar gani da ji. Coyotes halittu ne masu kaɗaici kuma suna yiwa yankinsu alama da fitsari. A lokacin hunturu, kyankyasai sukan zama masu zaman jama'a.
A cikin watannin hunturu masu sanyi, sun haɗa ƙarfi don kafa ƙungiyoyin farauta don sauƙaƙewa. Wadannan mafarautan ba dare bane, ma'ana, yawanci suna bacci da rana, kuma suna farauta da daddare.
Don bayar da rahoton wurin da kake zakara suna ihu... Hakanan suna amfani da wasu sautuna don sadarwa, idan ana jin hayaniya kamar kare, wannan alama ce ta damuwa da barazana, suna gaishe da juna tare da kuka, kururuwa na iya nufin cewa sun sami ganima mai yawa ko sako game da inda suke.
Saurari kukan da zakara yake yi
Saurari haushin zakaru
Yaran Coyote suna ihu idan suna wasa kuma galibi suna ihu a lokacin bazara don horar da dabarun sadarwa. Suna zaune ne a cikin rami, tsayinsa ya kai mita biyar, faɗin ya kusan santimita 60 kuma ya ƙare da fadada ɗakin kwana. A lokacin bazara, kwarin mata na haƙa ramin nasu a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi a cikin dazuzzuka, za su iya mamaye kogon wani, yi amfani da kogo ko bututun hadari.
Abincin gyada
Coyotes ba masu son abinci bane. An yi imanin cewa masu cin nama ne a zahiri, suna da komai kuma suna cin ciyayi. Suna son farautar kananan wasanni kamar su beraye, zomaye, kifi, kwadi, suna iya cin mushe ko su ci bayan wasu masu farautar.
Abun ciye-ciye, kwari, ‘ya’yan itace da ganye. Idan garken farin zaure ya taru, to ana iya gudanar da babban farauta, alal misali, barewa. Sau da yawa sukan bi abin da suke farauta ta amfani da kyakkyawan ƙanshin su, kuma ƙarfin su kuma ana amfani dasu don bin farauta a nesa mai nisa na dogon lokaci kuma idan wanda aka azabtar ya gaji, sai a bugu.
A lokacin rani, suna iya ƙoƙarin haƙa tankin ruwa ko su sami masu sha don shanu. Ciyawar da dabbobi ke ci tana da ɗan ajiyar ruwa.
Koyon ruwa na birni suna amfani da wuraren waha, kofunan ruwa na kare, da kandami da kuma haɗarin ruwa a kan wuraren wasan golf da sauran hanyoyin samar da danshi.
Daga cikin mutane gwangwanin coyote yayi la'akari da kwaro wanda zai iya kashe dabbobi da dabbobin gida. A cikin birane, kunun daji na farautar dabbobin gida - kuliyoyi, ƙananan karnuka da rarrabewa ta hanyar shara a kwanduna. Coyotes na iya tsalle a kan shinge ko bango mai tsayin mita uku.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai na kwakwa
Kuna iya ganin ma'aurata coyotes a cikin hoto, Maza sun fi Mata yawa. A wasu lokuta, coyotes na ƙirƙirar ƙawance na dogon lokaci ta hanyar tara zuriya fiye da ɗaya tare, kuma wani lokacin sukan kasance tare muddin suna da rai. Lokacin saduwa yana farawa daga Fabrairu zuwa Maris.
A farkon lokacin saduwa, mazan maza da yawa sun taru kusa da matar don su yi mata kotu, amma za ta kulla dangantaka da ɗayansu. Ma'aurata suna ɗan lokaci tare kafin su yi aure.
Lokacin ciki shine yawanci Afrilu - Mayu lokacin da akwai abinci mai yawa. Beaukewar yana ɗaukar kwanaki 63, brood daga mutane uku zuwa goma sha biyu ne. Yaya girman girman girman zai zama ya dogara da inda yake zaune gwanon ciki.
Yankunan da ke da coyotes da yawa za su sami ƙarami. A cikin yankuna da ƙananan coyotes, girman girman zai zama babba. Duk abokan aikin biyu suna cikin kulawar matasa.
Mahaifiyar tana shayar da matasa da madara tsawon makonni biyar zuwa bakwai, bayan makonni uku sai su fara cin abinci mai ruwa-ruwa, wanda namiji ke kawowa yana tofawa. Uba mai kulawa koyaushe yana daukar abinci ga mace mai yara tare da taimakawa kariya daga masu farauta.
Mace zata kasance tare da yaran har sai idanunsu sun buɗe, wanda yayi kusan kwanaki 11-12. Da wata shida, samarin zakoki na balaga sun isa kuma suna da haƙori na dindindin. Daga wannan lokaci, mace tana koyawa zuriyarta neman abinci wa kanta.
Iyali a hankali suna watsewa, kuma ta hanyar faɗuwa, puan kwikwiyo, a matsayin mai mulkin, tafi farauta kai kaɗai. A lokacin shekara suna tafiya yadda suke so, suna yiwa yankinsu alamar fitsari. Dabbobi suna shirye don saduwa da watanni 22. Gwanon dabbobi kuma iya yin aboki da karnuka.
Ana kiran zuriyarsu koidogami... Ba su da yawa a cikin adadi, kamar yadda maza ba sa taimaka wa mata su kula da zuriya kuma saduwa tana faruwa a lokacin hunturu, wanda ke haifar da ƙarancin rayuwa.
A cikin hoto kaydog
Coyotes suna rayuwa cikin matsi na yau da kullun daga masu farauta, gwagwarmayar abinci, cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta. Sau da yawa sukan mutu a hannun mutane, cougar, beyar, mikiya, karnuka suna farautar su, kuma manyan zakuna sukan kashe samarin wani. Coyotes a cikin bauta suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 18. A cikin daji, yana da kimanin shekara huɗu, yawancin kyankyason yara suna mutuwa a cikin shekarar farko.
