Damisar Dusar Kankara wakiltar dangi ne - yana da kyakkyawar kyakkyawa. Ana kiran shi sau da yawa "maigidan duwatsu", shi ne mazaunin sa koyaushe.
Sifofin damisa da mazauninsu
Dabbar ta kasance mai kaɗaici ne bisa ga ɗabi'a, ba don komai ba yake zaune a yankin tsaunuka: Yammacin Sayan, Himalayas, Pamir, Altai, Babban Caucasus. A cikin Rasha, zaku iya samun percentan percentan kaɗan na wannan dabba mai daɗin jimla.
Damisar Dusar Kankara – irbis, ya karɓi wannan sunan a cikin fassarar daga Turkic, cat cat. Ainihin, musamman a lokacin dumi, damisa suna rayuwa tsakanin duwatsu marasa kankara, kuma a lokacin hunturu ne kawai za'a iya samunsu a kwarin. Dabbar tana jin daɗi sosai a tsayi (kilomita 6). Kowannensu yana da yanki babba, kuma sauran mutane basa taka shi.
Bayanin damisa bayyanar yayi kamance da damisa. A matsakaici, wannan dabba ta kai nauyin kilogiram 40 (zai iya kaiwa kilogram 75 a cikin fursuna), kuma jikinsa yana da tsayi na mita 1-1.30. Tsawon wutsiya daidai yake da jiki.
Namiji ya fi na mace girma. Rigarsa tana da launi mai launin toka mai haske kuma an rufe ta da ɗigon ruwan toka mai duhu, ban da ciki, fari ne. Wannan launi yana taimaka masa sake kamun kai yayin farauta.
Fatar damisa tana da dumi da kauri sosai yadda yake kare dabbar daidai lokacin sanyi, haka kuma yana tsakanin yatsun ƙafafunsa. Theafafun kafa suna da taushi da tsayi, basa fada cikin dusar ƙanƙara, kuma wannan yana bawa dabba damar yin farauta cikin nasara. Yin tsalle a lokacin farauta na iya kai wa tsawon mita 6 da tsayin 3 m.
Jayen dabbar yana da matukar mahimmanci, saboda haka ana farautarsa farashi, wanda ke rage yawan mutane sosai. saboda haka Damisar dusar ƙanƙara a cikin Littafin Ja daukan girman kai na wuri. Kuma mafi munin duka, farautar wannan babbar dabba ta ci gaba. Namiji da bindiga shine babban makiyin dabba mai farauta.
Amma gidajen zoo, akasin haka, suna ƙoƙari da dukkan ƙarfinsu don haɓaka yawan jama'a. Abin mamaki ga irin kyanwa, damisa ba ta da ƙarfi, kuma idan hakan ta faru, sai a yi tsit. Amma suna meow kuma suna tsarkakewa, kamar sauran masu farauta.
Yanayi da salon rayuwar damisa mai dusar ƙanƙara
Babu shakka, yanayin damisar dusar ƙanƙara ita ce kyakkyawa. Kamar sauran kuliyoyi, shi maɗaukakiyar dabi'a ce. Ya fi son ƙasa mai duwatsu. Yankin da yake da shi babba ne (har zuwa kilomita 160²). Yankin layinta na iya ketare ta ta hanyar mata. Namiji galibi yana tafiya tare da wannan hanyar.
Damisar dusar ƙanƙara na iya gina gidansu (kogon) a cikin gida na babban tsuntsu ko a cikin dutse (kogo). Anan ne yake cinye lokaci mai yawa, ma'ana gaba dayan sa mai haske.
A cikin duhu, damisar dusar ƙanƙara tana farauta. Ana aiwatar da shi a yankin da ya yiwa alama, kuma kawai tsananin buƙata zai iya tilasta shi zuwa maƙwabcin.
Farauta don damisar dusar ƙanƙara ba kawai abinci ba ce, amma har da wani irin nishaɗi. Zai iya farautar wanda ya kashe na tsawon awanni. Damisa kusan ba su da abokan gaba, saboda haka ba su tsoron farautar dare.
Karnukan daji da yunwa kawai ke iya haifar masa da matsala, amma sun kasa cin damisar dusar ƙanƙarar. Damisar dusar ƙanƙarar ba ta auka wa mutum, ya fi so ya yi ritaya kuma kada a lura da shi. Har yanzu, ana rikodin al'amuran da ba a san su ba a lokacin yunwa ga dabba.
Idan muka gwada dukkan kuliyoyi, zamu iya kammala hakan Damisar Dusar Kankara, dabba abokantaka isa. Ana iya horar da shi. Irbis na son yin wasa, hau kan dusar ƙanƙara har ma da zamewa daga dutsen. Kuma bayan farin ciki, kwanta a wuri mai jin daɗi da jin daɗin ririn rana.
Abinci
Abincin damisar dusar ƙanƙara galibi ya ƙunshi dabbobin da ke rayuwa a kan tsaunuka: barewa, rago, awaki. Amma idan ba zai yiwu a samu irin wannan abincin ba, zai iya wadatuwa da tsuntsaye ko beraye.
Dabba mai ƙarfin zuciya da wayo kuma yana iya jimre da babban yak. A cikin farauta ɗaya, damisa mai dusar ƙanƙara na iya samun waɗanda abin ya shafa sau ɗaya. A wurin, ba ya cin su, amma yana canza su zuwa wuri mai kyau a gare shi (itace, dutse). Dabba daya ya isa ga kifin daji na tsawon kwanaki.
A lokacin bazara, damisa mai dusar ƙanƙara, ban da nama, na iya cin abinci a kan ciyayi. Damisa ba ta cin duk abin da aka samo don “abincin dare”. Yana buƙatar kimanin kilogram 2-3 don samun isasshe. A lokacin yunwa, dabba mai farauta za ta iya farautar dabbobin gida.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Lokacin kwanciya don damisar dusar ƙanƙara yana farawa ne daga bazara. A wannan lokacin, namiji yana ƙirƙirar sauti iri ɗaya kamar tsarkakewa kuma, don haka, yana jan hankalin mace. Bayan hadi, damisa ta bar mace.
Hoton ya nuna wata damisar dusar ƙanƙara
Lokacin haihuwar 'ya mace a cikin wata uku. Kafin bayyanar "damisa", mahaifiya mai ciki tana shirya rami. Mafi sau da yawa yana cikin wuri mai wahalar isa, tsakanin duwatsu. Don kiyaye "gidan" dumi, mace ta tsage gashin kanta kuma ta jera ƙasan kogon da shi.
Damisa mace na iya kawo kittens 5 a lokaci guda. Girman su daidai yake da na ɗan kyanwa, kuma nauyin su yakai 500. A cikin makafin kittens, idanu suna fara gani cikin kwanaki 5-6. Tuni a ranar 10 na rayuwa, sun fara rarrafe.
Bayan kwanaki 60, yara suna rarrafe a hankali daga kogon, amma don yin wasan pranks kusa da ƙofar. Damisar Dusar Kankara, hotuna wanda ke Intanet, mai ban dariya a lokacin ƙuruciya.
Har zuwa watanni 2, jarirai suna cin madara, sannan uwa mai kulawa zata fara ciyar dasu nama. A watanni 5, samari masu zuwa tare da mace don farauta. Iyalan gidan duka suna farautar ganimar, amma uwar zata fara kaiwa farmaki.
Mace tana koyawa yaranta komai, gami da farauta da kulawa da kansu. Namiji baya shiga wannan. Da shekara daya, damisa tuni sun zama masu cin gashin kansu sun yi ritaya.
A matsakaita, damisar dusar ƙanƙara tana rayuwa kamar shekara 14, amma a cikin bauta za su iya rayuwa har zuwa 20. Damisa dubu da yawa da dama suna rayuwa a cikin gidan zoo kuma sun yi nasara a can.
