Rayuwa da mazauni
Burbot shine ɗayan manyan kifi a cikin dangin kodin. Dubban masunta a kowace shekara suna jiran lokacin hunturu don fara farauta maras kyau. Lallai, wannan kifin an banbanta shi da girma da nauyi na musamman, kamar yadda ya nuna da yawa burbot hoto, kuma namansa ba shi da arha, wanda ke ba masunta babbar dama don samun kuɗi mai kyau.
Wurin zama da fasali
Kifin Burbot yana da dogon jiki, mai kunkuntar ba shi da ma'auni da kuma tabo, launin ruwan kasa. Girman da launi na aibobi ga kowane mutum na musamman ne kuma baya maimaitawa. Jikin yana da tsayi kuma ya kankance ta gaba, kuma an zagaye shi da karfi ta baya.
Wannan yana ba da damar cimma ƙarancin juriya na ruwa yayin motsawa da sauri kuma yana ba burbot damar iya motsawa cikin dabara koda tare da kwarara mai zuwa da ɓoyewa cikin ɓoye na duwatsu da duwatsu.
Kan burbot din yana da kunkuntar kuma kasa, yana da dan madaidaicin fasali. Bakin ya isa haka. Wannan saboda gaskiyar cewa babban mutum yana ciyar da kifi mai matsakaici. Hakora masu ɗanɗano suna ba da damar a tauna abinci kafin haɗiye su.
Eriya mai ɗanɗano tana aiki azaman ƙarin gabobin taɓawa. Akwai gajeru biyu da daya doguwa, duka ukun a gaban kai. Wannan yana basu damar kewayawa cikin duhu ba tare da amfani da idanunsu ba. Bugu da kari, manya suna da karamin girman ido, saboda haka wannan nau'in kifin kusan bashi da ikon gani.
Burbot Shin kifi ne wanda ke rayuwa musamman a cikin ruwa mai kyau. Af, wannan shine kawai kifin dangin kifi wanda ke da wannan dukiyar, saboda haka burbot galibi ana gani a koguna... Amma ana iya samun burbot nesa da kowane jikin ruwa: ya zama dole ruwan ya zama mai tsabta, mara sauti da kuma sabunta shi koyaushe.
Hakanan kasan mai laka zai zama cikas ga rayuwa da kuma haifar da burbots: ya zama dole ya zama yashi, dutsen da bai gurɓata da datti ba, kwalabe da sauran alamun kasancewar ɗan adam.
Abinci da salon rayuwar burbot
Burbot yana da sauyi a cikin shekara. Ayyukanta kai tsaye ya dogara da yanayin zafin ruwa da mazauninsu. Misali, idan bazara tana da zafi musamman, kuma lokacin hunturu yana da dumi ba zato ba tsammani, watakila baza kuyi tsammanin bazuwa cikin wannan shekarar ba kwata-kwata.
Karkashin yanayi mara dadi, burbot zai iya yin bacci har sai ruwan zafin ya zama mara kyau sosai. Koyaya, koda a lokacin irin wannan jinkirin, burbot yana ci gaba da ciyarwa, duk da cewa ba shi da himma kamar lokacin babban rayuwa.
Kamar yadda zaku iya tsammani, a cikin yankuna arewacin lokacin aiki yana da yawa fiye da na sauran. Lokacin kiba kuma yayi tsayi sosai, saboda haka suna saurin girma a arewa kuma suna hayayyafa sosai.
Narkar da aiki a cikin burbot yana farawa ne kawai lokacin da zafin ruwan bai gaza digiri goma a ma'aunin Celsius ba, saboda haka mafi girman aiki burbot nune-nunen a lokacin sanyi... Tabbas, saboda saurin narkewar abinci, yunwa ta fara a da wuri, kuma burbot yana fita neman abinci.
Akasin haka, a cikin zafin rana, kifin yana kwanciya a ƙasa kuma yana jira don lokuta mafi kyau, kuma idan zafin ruwan ya kusan digiri 30, sai ya mutu gaba ɗaya.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Tsawon rayuwar burbot ya kai shekaru 24. Shekarun farko na rayuwarsu, suna ciyar da galibi akan soya, ƙaramin plankton da sauran mazaunan cikin ruwa.
Sa'annan miƙaƙƙiyar miƙaƙƙiya zuwa abincin kifi ya fara. A lokaci guda, ana yin farauta galibi a cikin dare, wanda ke ba da damar jan hankalin kifi da kyau tare da sauti da bait.
Dangane da haifuwa, burbots ya haifar da tsaka-tsakin sau biyu zuwa biyar a rayuwarsu. A lokaci guda, shekarun farawar ikon haifuwa na iya zama daban kuma ya dogara da yankin wurin zama kuma ya kasance daga shekaru 2 zuwa 8. Abin lura ne cewa akwai madaidaicin rabo tsakanin yanayin yankin da kuma shekarun balaga: yayin da arewacin ke zama, mafi girman wannan zamanin.
Burbot yana tausayawa yana ɗaukar tsawon watanni shida kuma yana faruwa musamman lokacin da zafin ruwan ya kasance mafi ƙaranci kuma yake kusa da digiri 0, don haka yana da yawa da yawa don kama zuriya a cikin yankuna da yankuna na arewa. Wintering yana faruwa a wurare tare da ruwan sha mai tsabta, yashi mai tsabta ko yalwataccen duwatsu da tsakuwa a ƙasan.
Kama burbot
An kama Burbot da jin daɗi daidai a lokacin sanyi da lokacin bazara. Game da, yadda ake kama burbot, gogaggen masunta sun sani sarai: kuna buƙatar sanin wuraren da yafi saurin kama wannan kifin. Sannan, a cewarsu, cizon zai faru sau da yawa, ba tare da la'akari da nau'in koto da kayan aikin da aka yi amfani da su ba. Hakanan akwai ra'ayin cewa mafi tsada sanda da kifin kifi, ya fi damar samun nasara.
Sanin fasalin burbot, ya isa kawai a ɗan yanke hukunci wanda zai taimaka wa masunci ya fahimci fasalin kama wannan kifin. Maganin farko shine kama shi lokacin sanyi.
Kamar yadda kuka sani, yawan aiki da musamman yunwa mai ƙarfi mutane ke fuskanta daga Oktoba zuwa Mayu. Koyaya, a cikin yankunan arewacin, inda koda lokacin rani zafin jiki da ƙyar yakan tashi ƙasa da sifili, koda a cikin Yuli akwai damar samun babban kama.
Lokaci mai dacewa na rana shine dare. Idan kun fara kamun kifi da farkon duhu, lokacin da sanyin ya fara kuma hayaniyar yau da kullun ta tsaya, kifin zai yi iyo daga mafaka don neman abinci kuma, a ƙirar ilhami, zai haɗiye ƙwarin. Ana lura da ganiyar aiki har zuwa kusan 5 na safe, to ya kamata a daina kamun kifi.
Hakanan, mahimmin mahimmanci zai zama zaɓin daidai na kayan aikin da ake buƙata. A lokacin bazara, mafi shahara tsakanin masunta shine amfani da sandunan kamun kifi na ƙasa. Koyaya, sau da yawa kama kifi ci gaba da juyawa har ma da ruwan shawagi na yau da kullun.
Ana iya kama Burbot duka yayin kamun kifi na hunturu da kuma bazara
Babban burbushin mutum ya fi son kamun kifi da kifi mai rai, amma idan ya zama dole don jan hankalin matasa, zai fi kyau a yi amfani da soya ko da tsutsa a matsayin koto. Madadin ga bait na raye na iya zama jig ko cokali. Babban abu shi ne cewa yana kwaikwayon raye raye kamar yadda zai yiwu kuma yana yin amo da ƙarfi.
Kamun kifi na lokacin hunturu shine mafi kyawun hanyar kamun kifi. Idan a lokacin rani sau da yawa yakan faru daga kwale-kwale (tunda ana amfani da cokali), to hunturu burbot ana kama su ne kawai ta hanyar raɗaɗi, ta ramin da aka huda a baya a cikin kankara.
Ko dai ana amfani da sandunan ƙirar rayayye ko raɗaɗi azaman sanduna. Daga bakin teku, kararrawa ko tsananin hasken fitila zai iya jan burbot. A lokacin bazara, ana iya yin wuta don wannan dalili.
Farashin Burbot
Mazaunin burbot yana buƙatar adadin adadi mai yawa, waɗanda, haɗuwa tare, suna samar da yanayi mai kyau don rayuwar wannan kifin. Koyaya, ingancin ruwa da tsarkin kusan kusan ko'ina sun bar abin da za'a so.
Sabili da haka, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ƙididdiga ta nuna a fili raguwar yawan burbot a cikin Rasha sau da yawa. Wannan yana nuna cewa burbot a matsayin tushen abinci da kuma kayan abinci mai mahimmanci a cikin jita-jita da yawa na kifi yana zama samfuran samada tsada da tsada.
Naman Burbot yana da darajar gaske kuma shine tushen yawancin bitamin. Yadda ake dafa burbot hakane, kwararrun masanan kawai suka sani. Burbotdafa shi a cikin tanda Yana ɗaya daga cikin jita-jita mafi tsada a gidajen abinci. Koda don mai siye da siye, kilogram ɗaya yana kashe kusan 800 rubles.
Mafi kyawun abincin shine hanta burbot. Wannan samfurin yana da dandano mai mahimmanci kuma masoya abincin kifi suna yaba shi sosai. Ana sayar da hanta Burbot a cikin ƙananan gwangwani a cikin mai na musamman kuma koyaushe ana kiyaye shi a cikin yanayi na musamman.
Farashin irin wannan samfurin ya ninka sau biyar zuwa bakwai sama da na burbot ɗin kanta kuma a halin yanzu yana da kusan rubles 1,000 don tulu ɗaya kawai.
Wannan shine asalin irin wannan shaharar ta kamun kifin a cikin Rasha da kasashen waje. Sayar da irin wannan kifin koyaushe yana cin nasara, kuma tare da kamun kifi na gaske, yawan kuɗin da aka samu don duk kifin da aka kama sau da yawa ya wuce albashin kowane wata na matsakaicin ɗan Rasha.
Babban abu shine don zaɓar daidai lokaci da fasaha na kamun kifi, sannan kama kifi tabbas za ayi masa kambi tare da nasara, kuma masunci zaiyi sa'a.
