Fasali da bayanin lemur
Lemun tsami wasu daga cikin irin ababen birrai ne masu ban sha'awa waɗanda ke jan hankalin masoya dabbobi da kyawawan halaye masu ban mamaki da kuma ban mamaki. Kalmar "lemur" kanta ta fito ne daga kalmar Girkanci. A cikin tatsuniyoyin Girka na da, ana kiran lemurs ruhun dare.
Ana iya ɗauka cewa ana kiran sunan lemur na dabba saboda suna kama da ruhun dare tare da salon rayuwarsa da manyan idanuwa zagaye, wanda wani lokacin yakan sanya lemur yayi kama da ba kawai ruhohin dare ba, har ma da baƙon halittu. Lemur hoto da gaske baƙon abu kuma akwai wani abu na musamman game da su wanda ke jan hankali da masu sihiri.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa shine cewa rayuwar wannan dabba mai ban mamaki tana lulluɓe cikin sirri da asirai, kuma tsawon lokaci masana kimiyya basu san komai game da lemurs ba. Misali, a shekara ta 1999 kadan ne kawai aka sani, amma yanzu masana kimiyyar halittu suna magana ne game da kusan nau'in 100.
Abune sananne cewa, har zuwa babban, bincike ya ci gaba kuma ya gano sabbin abubuwa daga rayuwar lemurs ne kawai a cikin shekarun da suka gabata. Yanzu akwai riga rarrabuwa bayyananniya, wacce ada take banbanta da ita. A kwanakin baya, an rarraba lemurids a matsayin birai-birai, amma daga baya ya zama ba haka batun yake ba.
Ofayan ɗayan tsoffin birrai a doron ƙasa shine ƙwayoyin cuta masu hanci, kuma lemurs na wannan yankin ne. Wannan saboda wasu dalilai ne da halaye na lemurs, waɗanda manyan rukuni ne.
Iyali na lemurs suna da yawa a cikin abubuwan da ke tattare da su a cikin wakilan bayyanar, akwai ƙananan dabbobi, amma akasin haka akwai jinsunan da aka lissafa manyan mutane. Karamin lemurs na iya auna kimanin gram 30, yayin da manyan dangin su ke da nauyin kilogram 10.
Dangane da haka, girman waɗannan lemurs ɗin ma ya bambanta da juna. Mafi kankanta a cikin lemurs shine microcebus na linzamin kwamfuta, wanda tsayin jikinsa yakai santimita 10-13, amma babba shine rabin-mak, tsawon jikin shi centimita 50. Waɗannan alamu ne ba tare da la'akari da tsawon jela ba, wanda ado ne na musamman kuma ɗayan mahimman sassan jikin lemur.
Lemurs, kodayake suna cikin iyali ɗaya, suna iya samun halaye na kansu. Wannan galibi yana faruwa ne saboda salon rayuwarsu. Yawancin lemurs sun fi son yin rayuwa cikin duhu, amma akwai waɗanda suka fi dacewa da rana don wannan.
Hakanan za'a iya faɗi game da abincin waɗannan dabbobi: wasu daga cikinsu suna cin abinci ne kawai akan ciyayi, ma'ana, suna da nau'in masu cin ganyayyaki; yayin da sauran membobin wannan dangin ke cin abinci mai gauraya, ma'ana, suna cin abinci mai asali daban-daban.
Koyaya, akwai alamun da suka saba wa duk nau'ikan lemur. Abinda ake buƙata don kasancewa cikin dangin lemurs shine babban ƙuƙwalwa a yatsan ƙafa na biyu na ƙafafun baya, wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a rayuwar dabba, tare da taimakon lemurs ɗin suna sanya dogon gashinsu cikin tsari kuma kawar da yiwuwar kwari-kwari a ciki da kowane irin gurɓatawa. Tsarin muƙamuƙi da haƙori suma halaye ne na duk dangin; a cikin jere na hakora, lemurs suna da canines masu tsayi da incisors.
Yanayi da salon lemurs
A dabi'a, ana iya samun lemurs a Madagascar da Comoros, a nan ne waɗannan dabbobin ke rayuwa. Yawancin jinsunan lemur an lasafta su a cikin Littafin Ja kuma suna buƙatar kariya da kulawa ta musamman daga mutane.
A kwanakin baya, lemurs sun mamaye tsibirin kwata-kwata, amma bayan lokaci suna ƙara rage yankin rabarwar su, yanzu ana iya samun su a yankin dazuzzuka kawai.
Ta yaya daidai yadda waɗannan "baƙon dabbobi" suka bayyana a tsibirin Madagascar ya zama sirri har zuwa yau, masana kimiyya kawai suna zato da gina tunaninsu, amma ba a sami ingantaccen bayani ba tukuna.
Mutane sun isa tsibirin kimanin shekaru 1500 da suka gabata, kuma tun daga lokacin ƙarancin lemurs ya fara. Sun ce aƙalla jinsi 8 da nau'ikan 16 na wannan dabba mai ban sha'awa sun ɓace daga fuska.
Lemurs suna da ban sha'awa ga masu farauta saboda suna da kamannin da ba a saba gani ba, kyakkyawar fur, suna da hankali, kuma da yawa sun isa. A halin yanzu, yawancin lemurs suna cikin haɗari, kuma da sannu suma zasu iya ɓacewa daga dabbobin duniyarmu.
Lemurs suna da abokantaka kuma suna da nutsuwa, saboda haka ana yin su kamar dabbobi. A matsayinka na mai mulki, a yawancin manyan shagunan dabbobi, ana samun lemurs a cikin wadata. Lemur farashin babban isa, saboda wannan dabba ce mai ban sha'awa. Karami lemur za a iya saya don kimanin 80-100 dubu rubles.
Koyaya, farashi na iya canzawa sosai a cikin shaguna daban-daban, kuma ga daidaikun mutane basu da takamaiman iyaka kwata-kwata. Koyaya, kowace dabba tana buƙatar kulawa, daidai yake da lemurs na cikin gida. Yana da matukar mahimmanci a gare su su sami keɓaɓɓen keji da keɓaɓɓu da rassa, waɗanda ake tsaftace su kowace rana don kada datti ya kasance kuma babu zane.
Tabbas, yana da daraja kulawa da abinci mai kyau. Bywarai yaba masu siye lemur lori, wanda ke da matukar ban mamaki kuma yara da manya suna son sa. Farashin wannan lemur yana da muhimmanci fiye da na sauran.
Gabaɗaya, babban nauyi ne ɗaukar wannan dabbar dabbar a cikin gida, don haka idan baku da kwarin gwiwa game da ƙarfinku da ikon ku na kuɗi, to ya fi kyau ku rage kanku ga siyan lemur kayan wasahakan ma zai kawo maka farin ciki.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Sake haifuwa a cikin wadannan dabbobin da ba a saba dasu ba yana da halaye irin nasu. Bari muyi la'akari da tsarin kiwo na lemurs mai wutsiya. A ƙa'ida, mata suna haihuwar ɗa ɗaya a cikin wani lokacin kiwo, amma, a wasu yanayi, ana haihuwar yara biyu a lokaci ɗaya.
Ciki na mace na tsawon kwanaki 222, ana haihuwar jarirai a lokacin damina, wannan lokacin daga watan Agusta zuwa Satumba ne. Nauyin jarirai kusan gram 100 ne. Tun daga farkon lokacin rayuwa, jarirai suna da nutsuwa sosai, suna rataye a jikin ulu na uwa, kuma wannan shine yadda suke cinye watannin farko na rayuwarsu.
Da farko, jaririn ya rataye a kan mahaifiyarsa, sannan ya matsa ta bayansa. Bayan kimanin watanni 1.5-2, lemur na jariri zai fara barin mahaifiyarsa kuma ya fara neman independentan tallata kansa.
Amma ba zai iya gudanar da kansa ba, saboda haka, yayin bacci da ciyarwa, yana tare da mahaifiyarsa. Kawai lokacin da yakai wata 6, lemurs na jarirai ya zama mai cin gashin kansa kuma baya bukatar kulawar babban mutum.
Tsawon rayuwar lemur ya kai kimanin shekaru 35-37, a matsayinka na mai mulki, a cikin wani yanayi da aka kirkira, za su iya rayuwa tsawon lokaci idan an basu kulawa da abinci mai kyau.
Abinci
Daban-daban na lemurs suna da fifiko ga abinci daban-daban. Wasu daga cikinsu suna ciyar da abinci ne kawai akan ciyayi, wasu kuma daga cikinsu sun haɗa da abubuwan dabbobi a cikin abincinsu. Ainihin, lemurs suna ciyar da 'ya'yan itatuwa,' ya'yan itatuwa iri-iri, ban da haka, suna amfani da ganye, furanni, ƙananan shuke-shuke, suna iya cin cacti.
Wasu daga cikin dangin lemur suna kara kwari a abincinsu, wanda yawanci shine tushen furotin. Babban abu shine cewa abincin yayi daidai, sannan lemur ya bunkasa kuma ya sami lafiya, yana jagorantar salon rayuwa.
