Bayani da siffofin abubuwan mallaka
Opossum Areananan dabbobi masu shayarwa ne, suma suna cikin marsupials na infraclass. Wakilan farko sun bayyana lokaci mai tsawo, a ƙarshen lokacin Cretaceous. Tun daga wannan lokacin, da kyar suka canza.
Wannan yana nunawa ta hanyar ilimin su, na farko, tsarin bursa da tsattsauran ra'ayi, na biyu kuma, shirya hakora bisa ga tsarin baka na yau da kullun: cibiyoyin ciki biyar a saman, hudu a kasa, canines da molar kaifi-tuberous hakora suna da kyau. Gaba ɗaya, suna da hakora hamsin a bakinsu.
Mallaka na iya kaiwa zuwa girman daga santimita bakwai zuwa hamsin, ya danganta da nau'in. Suna samun nauyi har zuwa kilogram shida zuwa bakwai. Hannun bakin dabba koyaushe mai kaifi ne, kuma a gindin wutsiya ana iya samun kaurin abin da ake ajiye kitse mai yawa don "ranar ruwan sama".
Wutsiyarsu kusan koyaushe bata da gashi. Jikin posum an lulluɓe shi da gashi mai kauri, amma gajere. Maganin yana da yatsun kafa biyar a ƙarshen faratan hannuwansu da kaifi masu kaifi. Ba su da dare.
Kwari sun fi yawa a cikin abincin, amma kuma suna iya zama masu komai. Abincin ya dogara da mazaunin kai tsaye. Wasu sun fi son tsire-tsire, yayin da wasu ke fita farauta farauta.
Wurin zama na Opossum
A halin yanzu, dukkan abubuwan mallaka suna zaune a yankin Arewa da Kudancin Amurka daga Ontario zuwa Ajantina, amma, yayin rami a cikin Turai, burbushin burbushin halittu an samo su a cikin tiananan Tertiary ta masana burbushin halittu.
Wurin da suke zaune yana da fadi, suna zama a cikin dazuzzuka da dausayi, haka kuma a cikin hamadar hamada, wasu jinsin suna rayuwa ta ruwa-ruwa, wasu kuma sun fi son zama a bishiyoyi ko kuma a cikin ramuka a wani yanki mai fadi.
Hakanan akwai wasu nau'ikan da ke rayuwa a yankunan tsaunuka, a tsawan tsawan sama da mita dubu huɗu sama da matakin teku.
Tsawan rayuwa da haifuwa
Ta dabi'arsu, dabbobi suna kadaice, banda lokacin kiwo. Opossums suna da tayin gaske - ciki mata yana ɗaukar makonni biyu kawai, kuma adadin sasan ya wuce ashirin a cikin guda ɗaya.
Tsawancin rayuwa bai wuce shekaru takwas ba, balagar jima'i a cikin jinsi biyu yana faruwa ne har tsawon watanni bakwai.
Yaya daji dabba, posum mai tsananin tsoro. A yayin ganawa da mai farauta, yakan faɗi ƙasa kuma ya yi kamar ya mutu. A wannan lokacin, kumfa mai yalwa yana fara gudana daga bakin, idanuwa sun zama giza-gizai, kuma wani sirri, wani ƙamshi mai ƙamshi, ana sake shi daga gland a cikin dubura. Bayan sun shaka jikin, yawanci, maigidan yakan raina da ganye, dabbar kuma ta farfado ta tsere.
Idan kaga akwai hatsari, mai yiwuwa ne yayi kamar ya mutu alhali yana fitar da wari mara daɗi.
Mallaka a gida
A matsayinku na dabbobin gida don iyali, yi la'akari da wannan zaɓi na musamman kamar gida possums... Wadannan dabbobin suna yin nutsuwa sosai, kowannensu yana da halinsa.
Babu yadda za ayi a hukunta mai laifin a jiki, daga wannan zai iya zama mai ɓacin rai kuma zai iya ciji, ya kamata kuma ku rufe su a cikin keɓaɓɓu na dogon lokaci, su ma suna jin haushi daga ɗaurin kurkuku.
Tunda su kwadin kwari ne na ban tsoro, wutsiyar da suke kamantawa da ƙafafu suna taimaka musu a cikin wannan, ya fi kyau saya ko yin na'urar horo ta musamman da kanka.
Maganin sukari, a matsayin mafi mashahuri nau'in gida, yana da matukar mahimmanci game da abinci. Daga abincin da aka zaɓa ba daidai ba, rayuwarsa na iya raguwa sosai.
Da fari dai, ba za ku iya ciyar da su koyaushe da abin da aka shirya ba, na biyu kuma, dole ne a kai a kai ku ciyar da su da ƙwaya da sauran kayan masarufi, tunda suna da komai.
Wani lokaci zaka iya ba da ƙananan nama, kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa, ban da haka, suna matukar son kuda, tsutsotsi, musamman sanannu a tsakanin masunta, tsutsotsi - tashi larvae. Posum kyakkyawa ce kyakkyawa, amma har yanzu tana tare da yanayin daji.
Sugar possum ko posum shine mafi yawan jinsin gida
Farashin kayan masarufin (possum) ya banbanta daga 2,500 zuwa 10,000 rubles, kodayake akwai masu kiwo da suka nemi rubi 15 da 20 na dabbobinsu. Waɗannan farashi suna na 02.08. Shekarar 2016.
Ice Age opossums sun fi son yin iyo, wannan gaskiyar ta shafi rayuwa ta ainihi, saboda su manyan masu tsabta ne, don haka dole ne a tsabtace kejin dabbobin a kai a kai, aƙalla sau ɗaya a kowane kwana biyu.
Yana da matukar mahimmanci a koyaushe a samu isasshen ruwa a cikin kejin, tunda tunga suna sha sau da yawa kuma da yawa, kuma rashin danshi na iya haifar da cututtuka.
Opossum tare da yara
Idan yara suna son dabba kamar yiwuwa, saya ana iya samun sa a cikin gidajen nursery ko tare da manya masu mallaka. Har ila yau, a kan shafukan talla koyaushe akwai taken sayar da dabbobi, wanda zaku iya bincika irin waɗannan samfuran na zamani.
Bayan samun irin wannan dabbar gidan, zaku tuna da lokuta masu ban dariya waɗanda zaku iya kallo kowace rana, saboda kowannensu yana da halaye na musamman da halaye na wasa. Tunda dabbar tana da 'ya'ya sosai, farashin akan jaririn mai yiwuwa ba mai tsayi ba sosai - a cikin yankin dubu huɗu zuwa biyar rubles.
Jawo fata
Masana kimiyya sun gano cewa tsarin gashin opossum yayi kamanceceniya da na belar polar - yana da rami a ciki, wanda ke riƙe da zafi, bugu da ƙari, haske yana wasa da kyau sosai akan fatar sa.
Saboda waɗannan halayen, sun shahara sosai tsakanin masana'antun saƙar gashi. Gashin gashi na Opossum tare da kyakkyawan aiki, ba ze zama mafi muni fiye da sable ba. Tun da kiworsu abu ne mai sauƙi, farashin irin wannan samfurin yana cikin dubu ashirin da biyar dubu.
Irin waɗannan tufafi suna shahararrun samari matasa waɗanda har yanzu basu da isassun kuɗi don zaɓi mafi tsada. Rashin tasirinsa kawai shine rashin daidaito.
Irin wannan gashin gashi yana iya yin aminci da aminci, tare da kulawa mai kyau, har zuwa lokacin sanyi biyar - wannan ba adadi ne na rikodin ba, amma ba ƙarami bane. Ko da rigar mink, wataƙila, na buƙatar maye gurbin sabo ga mata da yawa a cikin shekaru biyar.
