Bayani da siffofin nau'in mastiff
Shin kun san cewa Mastiffs suna ɗayan manyan karnuka a duniya. A cikin girma, wakilan reshen Neapolitan, Ingilishi ko Tibet na irin na iya girma a bushewar sama da santimita 70, kuma nauyinsu ya kai kilo 80.
Mastiff na Tibet
Mastiff - jinsi na da ne. Tarihinta ya fara ƙarnuka da yawa da suka gabata a cikin gidajen ibada na Tibet. Rayuwa a wani yanki mai tsaunuka na buƙatar ƙarfi da jimiri, saboda haka karnukan da suka rayu tare da sufaye suka yi kama da Tibet.
Bayyanar fili na masti yana da yawa kamar wani mazaunin dutse - yak. Bodyarfin jiki mai ƙarfi, ƙafafu masu ƙarfi da dogon gashi mai kauri ya taimaka wa waɗannan dabbobin su sami kwanciyar hankali a cikin siririn dutsen.
A karni na 13, godiya ga motocin kasuwanci daga China da Tibet, nau'in ya fara yaduwa ko'ina cikin duniya. Kodayake, mai yiwuwa ne mastiffs ɗin da aka fara fitarwa sun bayyana a Turai da wuri. Ba daidaituwa ba ce neopolitan mastiff An san shi har ma a tsohuwar Rome. Kuma ɗan'uwansa Bature ya zo tsibiran tare da tsohuwar Celts.
Neapolitano Mastiff
Kamar yadda ya bayyana, a yau masu kula da kare sun banbanta nau'ikan mastiffs uku:
— Mastiff na Tibet, mafi tsufa memba na jinsi, yana da dogon gashi mai kauri da juriya da yanayin zafi mai yawa, godiya ga abin da za'a iya kiyaye shi daga gida duk tsawon shekara a kowane yanayi. A tarihi, kare ne na kiwo wanda ya sami ƙwarewar aikin sa ido a kan lokaci.
- Neapolitan Mastino, ko Neapolitan Mastiff - ɗan gajeren gashi mai wakilcin Mastiff, wanda ke da tsarin mulki mai faɗaɗawa, ciki mai ɗaci da wuya mai ƙarfi. Rigarsa mai taushi ce kuma mafi kyau, kuma ana sare kunnuwa ta hanyar mizani iri. Da farko a tsohuwar Rome ana amfani dasu azaman karnukan yaƙi.
Turanci mastiff
— hausa mastiff - mafi girma a cikin Mastiffs da Babban Danes. Ma'abocin motsa jiki, kunnuwa masu dusashewa da gajeru, gashi mai launuka masu haske. An yi amfani da waɗannan ƙananan raƙuman lokaci ɗaya don amfani da beyar farauta.
Farashin mastiff
Sau da yawa, ƙwararrun makiyaya masu zuwa na gaba ba su san yadda ire-iren waɗannan ire-iren suka bambanta kamar mastiff Hoto wata dabba da za ta zo nan gaba na iya ba da haske a kan wane nau'in nata ne. Don haka, idan kuna sha'awar Mastiff na Ingilishi, ku tuna cewa galibi waɗannan karnukan suna da fawn, barewa ko launin apricot.
Kunnuwansu da jelarsu ba a rufe suke ba saboda roƙon irin. A lokaci guda, abu ne mafi mahimmanci kuma, a gaskiya, mai tsada mastiff Farashi don kwikwiyo na wannan nau'in na iya kaiwa daga $ 500 zuwa $ 3000, ya danganta da asalin da kuma manufar kare.
Tibet Mastiff kwikwiyo
Idan a cikin hoton kun ga kyakkyawan mutum mai duhu-fata mai kyalli da kyalli mai kunnuwa, ya kamata ku sani cewa wannan ɗan ƙasar Neapolitan ne mastiff Sayi ana iya siyan kwikwiyo na wannan nau'in akan dalar Amurka 1000-1200.
Da kyau, nau'in da ba za a iya rikice shi da komai ba shine Mastiff na Tibet. Hoton wannan kare yana kama da yak, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da ɗan beyar: gashi mai kauri wanda ke samar da ainihin motsawa, idanu masu zurfin ciki da ƙashi mai ƙarfi halaye ne na musamman.
Ya kamata a lura cewa mafi tsada na wannan ƙungiyar suma tibetan mastiff: farashin don wakilan wannan nau'in na iya kaiwa dalar Amurka 6000.
Mastiff a gida
Duk da girman ta da yanayin firgita ta, kare mastiff kyakkyawa mai dacewa kuma an daidaita shi don rayuwar iyali. Baya ga ɗabi'a mai kyau, duk wakilai na wannan rukunin jinsin suna da kyakkyawar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, ƙwarewar ilmantarwa, da ƙwarewar ƙwarewa. Dukansu ƙwararrun masu tsaro ne, waɗanda za su iya korar duk wani mutumin da ya ƙwace su daga yankinsu.
Bugu da kari, ta dabi'a, suna kokarin daukar matsayin yaro ga iyayen gidansu. A wani bangare, wannan fasalin ya sanya dukkan nau'ikan mastaffan uku ba karnuka masu dacewa sosai ga iyalai da kananan yara: dabbobin gida zasu yi kokarin gasa da jarirai, zasu kasance masu kishi da damuwa. Kuma a hade tare da girman mastiffs, wannan halin ba shi da kyau sosai.
Kula da Mastiff
Tian kwabo na mastiff na buƙatar zamantakewar farko, in ba haka ba kare na iya girma cikin daci da laushi. Baya ga horo, wakilan nau'in suna buƙatar motsa jiki na yau da kullun. Sabili da haka, lokacin da aka ajiye su a cikin gida, zai fi kyau a samar musu da motsa jiki da motsa jiki.
Ga Mastiffs na Neapolitan, cututtukan auricle halaye ne, wanda shine dalilin da yasa kunnen thean kwikwiyo suka sare. Englishananan raƙuman Ingilishi na nau'in na iya fama da cutar dysplasia na haɗin gwiwa ko gwiwar hannu, amosanin gabbai ko kiba. Amma Mastiffs na Tibet, a matsayin mafi ingancin nau'in, suna da ƙoshin lafiya. Ana nuna su kawai ta hanyar dysplasia na haɗin gwiwa na hip.
A kowane hali, wakilan dukkan nau'ikan nau'ikan ukun suna buƙatar ƙaunataccen ƙauna daga masu su, kyakkyawan yanayin gidaje da kuma duba lafiyar yau da kullun ta likitan dabbobi. Bugu da kari, ga dukkan su, mai shi dole ne ya kasance ba a jayayya da shi a matsayin jagoran shirya shirin, saboda taurin kai wani bangare ne na rarrabuwar kawuna.
