A yau, yawancin manoma suna kiwon aladun Vietnamese. Wannan nau'in alade na Asiya yana da 'yan fa'idodi kaɗan. Alade na Vietnam yayi girma zuwa girma, da sauri ya sami nauyin jiki da ake buƙata, kuma kuma da sauri ya saba da sabon yanayin tsarewa kuma baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman.
A yankin ƙasar Rasha, wannan nau'in ba shi da rajista a hukumance, kodayake, yawancin masu shayarwa da masanan dabbobi suna kiran shi mai matukar alfahari. Masu bincike suna ganin fa'idodi da yawa a ciki idan aka kwatanta da dabbobi waɗanda ake kiwo a yankinmu. Baya ga gaskiyar cewa ba sa neman sharadin tsarewa, suna da naci da karfin rigakafi da nama mai inganci. Balaga da wuri ana ɗaukarta wata babbar fa'ida.
Asalin jinsin da bayanin
Hotuna: Alade na Vietnam
A karo na farko, an yi irin wannan nau'in aladu a yankin kudu maso gabashin Asiya kimanin shekaru 200-250 da suka gabata. Sun zo yankin Turai na zamani da sauran ƙasashen duniya kawai a cikin 1985. Wannan nau'in ya samo sunan alade na Vietnam wanda ke da kumburin tukunya saboda gaskiyar cewa sun yadu daga Vietnam. Aladu da sauri sun bazu ba kawai a cikin ƙasashe daban-daban na Turai da Asiya ba, har ma a wasu nahiyoyi. Manoma da masu kiwon dabbobin gida a Turai da Amurka musamman suna ƙaunace su. A kasashe irin su Hungary da Kanada, an bude manyan cibiyoyin kiwon dabbobi a duniya da inganta shi.
Masana kimiyyar dabbobi na zamani suna ƙoƙari don haɓaka wannan nau'in aladun gida kuma, a cikin wannan, sun saita maƙasudai masu zuwa:
- don yin kiwo wanda zai iya girma zuwa babban girma, sabili da haka, na iya samun ƙarin nauyi a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci daidai;
- kara yawan aiki;
- kara adadin karfin tsoka ta hanyar rage kaso mai yawa.
Har zuwa yanzu, masanan kimiyyar dabbobi suna kokarin samar da ingantaccen nau'in aladun gida wanda zai iya biyan duk bukatun manoman zamani. Aladu na K'abilan Biyetnam sun bayyana a yankin Tarayyar Rasha ba da daɗewa ba. Nan da nan masu kiwon wannan dabba suka yanke shawarar cewa akwai nau'ikan wannan nau'in. Koyaya, sun yi kuskure.
Kamar yadda ya fito daga baya, wannan nau'in yana da sunaye da yawa. Cikakken sunan wannan nau'in shi ne Alade mai ciyawar ciyawa mai alaƙa da alako. Aladen alade na Vietnam sun zama waɗanda suka kafa sabon nau'in aladu, waɗanda ake kira mini-aladu, wanda ke nufin "dwarf pigs".
Bayyanar abubuwa da fasali
Photo: Vietnamasar Vietnam tukunyar alade
Balagaggen alade na Vietnam yana da girma ƙwarai. Tana iya auna kimanin kilogram 70-100. Mutane masu kiwo na iya samun nauyin jiki har zuwa tsakiya ɗaya da rabi. Lokacin aiki na karɓar nauyi yana ɗaukar farkon shekaru biyar. A hankali, yayin da kuka girma, wannan aikin yana raguwa.
Bidiyo: Alade na Vietnamese
Maza suna da dogon canines. Sun fara girma tun suna da watanni 6, kuma sun kai tsawon santimita 10-16. Wannan nau'in na iya samun launuka da yawa.
Zaɓuɓɓukan launi don wannan nau'in:
- baƙi (mafi yawan launi);
- baki da fari;
- marmara;
- jan kai.
A waje, dabbobin suna kama da dabbobi masu kiba, masu wahala. Suna da babban ciki wanda ya kusan faɗi ƙasa. Abin da ya sa ake kiran aladu viscera. Dabbobi suna da jiki mai ƙarfi, mai faɗi, mai ciwan ciki, mai tsawo, mai tsayi, gajere, ƙafafuwa masu ƙarfi. Jikin boars an lullube shi da dogon gashi, mai kauri kuma mara nauyi, musamman a cikin nape da kai.
Shugaban jinsin dan kadan ne dangane da girman dukkan jiki. An ɗan daidaita shi, gajarta kuma a cikin martaba yana kama da fuskar pug. A kan fuska akwai ragowar fata. Kunnuwa kanana ne kuma suna fitowa. Abin lura ne cewa a cikin mutanen wannan nau'in, ba za a ajiye kitse mai subcutaneous ba. Saboda wannan fasalin, naman alade abin ci ne, mai sauƙin narkewa tare da mai yadudduka na sirara.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Idan, yayin zabar alade, a gabanku mutum ne mai irin wannan fasalin, amma mai tsayi mai tsayi, wannan ba alade ce ta Vietnam ba.
Ina aladun Vietnam suke rayuwa?
Photo: Vietnamese alade
Asalin asalin aladun Vietnamese shine Vietnam da ƙasashen kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Dabbobi suna bunƙasa a cikin yanayi mai zafi, bushe na Amurka da Asiya. Koyaya, suna iya saurin daidaitawa zuwa yanayi mai tsananin sanyi na wasu ƙasashen Turai da Kanada. A yau, dabbobi suna gama gari a sassa daban-daban na ƙasar.
Yankuna na aladu na mazaunin aladu:
- Tarayyar Rasha;
- Belarus;
- Yukren;
- Romania;
- Hungary;
- Kanada.
A gida, ya kamata ku shirya kuma ƙirƙirar yanayi masu dacewa don wannan. Dole ne a tsara wuri don kiyaye dabba la'akari da halaye na yanayi a yankin mazauninsu. Don kiwo da kiyayewa, alade wanda aka gina da tubali ko itace ya fi dacewa. Zai fi kyau cika ƙasa da kankare. Wannan zai kawo sauki a tsaftace. A cikin yankuna masu sanyi, masu tsananin sanyi, ya fi kyau a rufe wani ɓangare na bene da katako don kada dabbobi su daskare. Idan dakin ya yi fadi sosai, ana iya raba shi zuwa shiyyoyi tare da katako. Stywallon alade ya zama bushe, yana da iska sosai kuma bashi da zane.
Don wannan nau'in, mafi kyawun abun ciki zai kasance cikin yanayin da zasu iya yin tafiya wani lokacin kyauta. A lokacin dumi, dole ne a sake su ga makiyaya, inda kore, ciyawa mai laushi. Dabbobin da ba su da wannan damar za su sha wahala daga ƙarancin bitamin kuma za su riƙa samun ƙarfin tsoka a hankali.
Menene alade na Vietnamese ke ci?
Hotuna: Alade na Vietnam
Yawancin masu kiwo na wannan nau'in suna da kuskuren kuskure dangane da zaɓin abinci. Sun kirkiro menu wanda yake kwatankwacin tsarin abincin aladun fari. Wannan kuskure ne wanda zai iya haifar da rashin yin aiki, rashin ci gaba da kuma karɓar nauyi. Ba wai kawai rage cin abinci da kayan abinci sun bambanta ba, har ma yawan yawan abinci da abinci. Wakilan wannan nau'in suna buƙatar ba kawai abinci biyu ko uku ba, amma har yau da kullun, maimaita ciyarwa a rana. Pigananan aladu suna da ƙaramin ciki wanda ke narke abinci kaɗan da sauri. Aladu na K'abilan Biyetland ana daukar su ganye-ganye, don haka abinci mai tushen tsiro shine asalin abincin su.
Abin da ke zama tushen tushe:
- kabewa;
- ciyawa;
- masara;
- sha'ir;
- hatsi;
- bran;
- itacen girki;
- kirjin kirji;
- pears;
- apples;
- zucchini;
- kayan ciki.
Baya ga samfuran da ke sama, aladun Vietnamese suna buƙatar abinci mai hadewa. Wani mahimmin ma'aunin shine kada ku ciyar da dabbobi. Idan kana son adana nama maimakon naman alade, yawan masara da hatsi bai kamata ya wuce 10-15% na abincin ba. A lokacin da sabbin 'ya'yan itace, ganyen romo ke ƙarewa, yana da daraja ƙara garin shinkafa a cikin abincin, wanda dole ne a fara hura shi da ruwan zãfi. A lokacin sanyi, ya zama dole a kara hatsi, hatsi da karin ciyawa a cikin abincin.
Aladu ma suna bukatar tsaftataccen ruwan sha. A lokacin bazara, buƙatar ruwa ya ragu, saboda dabbobi suna cin kayan lambu da yawa, 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari, ciyayi kore. Ya kamata a ba da hankali musamman ga abinci mai gina jiki na sabbin aladu. Suna buƙatar ciyar da su kowane awanni 2.5-3 tare da ɗan akuya ko madarar saniya. Rateimar lokaci ɗaya don kwanakin 10-14 na farko shine gram 20-30. Sannan zaka iya kara girma a hankali daya ciyarwar. Wannan abincin har zuwa wata daya. Na gaba, kuna buƙatar gabatar da abinci iri-iri a hankali.
Yanzu kun san komai game da ciyar da aladun Vietnamese. Bari mu ga yadda za a kula sosai da kuma kula da tukunyar ciki.
Fasali na ɗabi'a da salon rayuwa
Hotuna: Alade na Vietnamese Alade
Masu wakiltar wannan nau'in suna da halin nutsuwa, abokantaka da dacewa. Suna dacewa da yanayin tsare mutane da sauri kuma suna saurin saba da mutum. Baya ga halaye masu kyau, aladu na da kariya mai ƙarfi, wanda ke taimaka musu guji yawancin takamaiman cututtukan da aladu ke wahala. Abin mamaki, wakilan wannan nau'in kusan ba sa ihu, ba sa cizo, kuma a wasu lokuta suna da sauƙin horo da horo.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Aladu na Vietnam daga yanayi a matakin kwayar halitta suna da ikon rarrabe ciyawar da ake ci da ciyayi daga wanda ba za a ci ba.
Don rayuwa ta yau da kullun, dabbobi kawai suna buƙatar alade, wadataccen abinci da kiwo kyauta a lokacin dumi. Ya kamata a lura cewa suna tsoron sanyi, zanawa da mamayar helminthic. Wakilan wannan nau'in, ya bambanta da danginsu, ana nuna su da tsabta. Suna rarraba sararin samaniya zuwa yankuna.
Ba za su yi najasa ba a inda akwai mai ciyarwa ko ruwa. Baƙon abu ne a gare su su sami wari mara daɗi kamar a cikin aladu farare. Aladu na Vietnam ba su da halaye marasa kyau - ba sa tono ƙasa, ba sa jan masaki da abinci a kusa da aladun, suna watsa shi ko'ina.
Tsarin zamantakewa da haifuwa
Hotuna: Aladen alade na Vietnam
Babban fa'ida ga wakilan wannan nau'in shine yawan haihuwa.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Wata mace balagaggiyar mace tana iya haihuwar aladu 15-18 a lokaci guda! Mafi yawancin lokuta ana haifar da ƙananan aladu 12-13.
Dabbobi dangane da zabar abokan tarayya don saduwa suna da matukar daukar hankali, don haka galibi ba matsala a cikin kiwon alade na Vietnamese. A lokacin kiwo, mutane mata kan zama cikin nutsuwa, a bayyane yake rage sha'awar su. Mata na balaga yayin da suka cika watanni 4, maza wata ɗaya da rabi zuwa watanni biyu. Lokacin zaɓar waɗanda suka dace, maigidan dole ne ya kula cewa mutane ba su da dangantaka ta iyali.
Lokacin da mace zata haihu, maigidan ya kamata ya lura da ita musamman a hankali, tunda za ta bukaci taimako yayin aikin haihuwa. Idan nonuwan mata suka kumbura kuma cikin ta ya fadi, yayin da take nuna halin rashin nutsuwa, hakan na nufin za a haifi aladu ba da daɗewa ba. Ana buƙatar tsaftace aladun, shirya ruwa, ciyawa, da iodine, auduga da auduga don yankan igiyar cibiya. Taimakon ya ta'allaka ne da gaskiyar cewa a cikin sabbin aladu don cire ƙanshi daga faci da baki. Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa kowane ɗayan jarirai sun karɓi kashin farko na mambar maman cikin sa'a ɗaya da haihuwa.
Bayan makonni 2.5-3, jariran da aka haifa suna buƙatar ciyarwa, tunda mace ba ta iya ciyar da aladu da yawa. Lokacin da aladu suka kai shekara ɗaya da watan, ya kamata a faɗaɗa abincin su a hankali. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da m, kore iri na ciyayi, hatsi, gwoza, ruwa azaman abinci na farko wanda zai dace. Aladu na Vietnamese ana ɗaukarsu uwaye masu kyau, masu haƙuri da kulawa. Mafi sau da yawa, a farkon noman mace, ba a haifa aladu sama da 6-8 ba. Bayan haka, wannan adadi yana ƙaruwa.
Abokan gaba na aladu na Vietnam
Hotuna: Aladu na Vietnam
Yawancin aladu na Vietnamese suna zaune a gida. Koyaya, aladu na daji da ke rayuwa a cikin yanayi suna da makiya da yawa waɗanda za su yi murnar cin naman dabba mai daɗi, mai daɗi da abinci.
Makiyan makiya na shuke-shuke:
- damisa;
- damisa;
- kerkeci masu ja;
- tsefe da kada.
A zamanin da, mutanen Vietnam sun halaka aladun Vietnam wanda ke da tukunyar ciki kuma suna amfani da shi a matsayin abin yanka. Kodin din gishirin yana da hatsari musamman ga aladu, tunda ciyayi suna zuwa ramin shayar kowace rana, inda masu zubar da jini ke jiransu. A cikin daji, sabbin aladu alade sau da yawa sun zama abubuwan farautar manyan macizai masu dafi, ko manyan dabbobi masu cin gashin kai.
A gida, helminths, zayyana da ƙarancin yanayin zafi na haifar da haɗari ga aladu. A cikin kasashen da ke da yanayin sanyi, dole ne a kula da su don kula da yanayin zafi mafi kyau a aladun a lokacin sanyi, kuma dabbobin ba sa daskarewa. Magungunan antihelminthic zasu taimaka wajen kawar da mamayewar helminthic. Idan a kiyaye aladu a gida ba tare da yiwuwar kiwo kyauta ba, suma za su wahala da karancin bitamin, wanda zai iya haifar da wasu cututtuka masu tsanani.
Yawan jama'a da matsayin jinsin
Hotuna: Alade na Vietnamese alade
A yau, aladun Vietnam da ke cikin tukunyar alade dabbobin gida ne gama gari. Manoma suna cin nasararsu a duniya. A wasu ƙasashe, an kafa kiwo na waɗannan dabbobi a sikelin masana'antu. Mafi yawan dabbobi suna mai da hankali ne a Hungary da Kanada.
Masana kimiyya sunyi da'awar cewa dabbobi suna da yawa a duk sassan duniya, banda Antarctica. A cikin sassa daban-daban na duniya, suna nan, duka a matsayin dabbobi da ma masu yawan feral. Hakanan aladu suna saurin daidaitawa don rayuwa cikin yanayin yanayi. Suna da komai, saboda haka samo musu tushen abinci bashi da wahala. Koyaya, tare da wannan, sun zama abin farautar da aka fi so don yawancin masu lalata. Naman dabba yana da ƙamshi mai daɗi da dandano mai kyau. Dangane da wannan, yana da wuya aladu su rayu cikin yanayin yanayi.
Alade na Vietnam ci gaba da cin duniya. Manoma a duniya suna samun fa'ida da yawa a cikin kulawa da kiwo. Sun lura cewa suna da sauƙin gaske, ba masu wahala da arha don kulawa ba. Ari da, aladu suna da abokantaka da kwanciyar hankali. Basu yin hayaniya kuma basa haifar da matsala. Babban haihuwa, mai taushi, mai daɗin nama, wanda kusan ba ya ƙunsar cholesterol, da kuma juriya da cututtuka sune babban fa'idar irin.
Ranar bugawa: 04.07.2019
Ranar da aka sabunta: 24.09.2019 a 10:18
