Kifi kifi yana da wani sabon abu mai ban mamaki ga masu son haihuwa - ba zai iya tunanin rayuwa ba tare da sinadarin ruwa, wanda ya ci nasara ba. Wannan kyakkyawar dabba ce mai 'yanci da walwala wacce ta fi son zama a keɓantattun wurare. Kwanan nan, wasu masoya masu ban sha'awa sun fara riƙe kifin masunta a matsayin dabbar gida, kodayake halinsa yana da matukar wahala, kuma ba kowa ke iya jimre da independenceancin kansa ba.
Asalin jinsin da bayanin
Hoto: Kifin Kifi
Kifin kifi yana da sunaye da yawa:
- kifin kifi;
- kyanwar dabbare-dabbare;
- civet cat;
- Kifin kifin Asiya.
Ana kiran kyanwa mai daddawa saboda gashinta, wanda aka rufe shi da duhu specks (specks). Ya sami kalmar "viverry" zuwa sunansa, tk. a waje, yayi kamanceceniya da maƙerin civet (civet), wanda ke rayuwa a cikin ƙananan yanayin. Wannan mai cin abincin dangi yana haifar da rayuwar sirri da kadaici, yana zama inda mutum ba zai iya wucewa ba.
Ba a san kaɗan game da asalin tarihin wannan nau'in. Tabbatacce ne kawai cewa mai farautar ya guje wa sadarwa tare da mutane, yana da halayyar daji da rashin tsari. Sunan wannan dabba yana magana ba kawai game da abubuwan dandano ba, har ma da wuraren da ya fi so, inda ruwa ya kamata ya kasance koyaushe a kusa.
Bidiyo: Kifi Kifi
Masana kimiyyar dabbobi sun banbanta nau'ikan nau'ikan wadannan dabbobin masu ban sha'awa da ƙyanƙyashe. Dukansu basu da kusan bambancin ra'ayi, kawai sun bambanta ne a girma. Kuliyoyin da suka zauna a kudu, kudu maso gabashin Asiya da kuma tsibirin Sumatra, sun hada da, sun fi 'yan uwansu kabilun da ke zaune a Bali da Java girma. Yawan wadannan kuliyoyin da ba a saba gani ba kadan ne, dabbobin suna kebewa, saboda haka, kadan ne ya san halin rayuwar su har zuwa yanzu.
Yawancin halaye da halaye masu halaye an yi nazarin su ne kawai akan samfuran da ke cikin bauta. Wannan nau'in halittar kuliyoyin gabashin duniya na musamman ne, ya banbanta ta fuskoki da yawa daga wakilan wakilan kuliyoyin. Bari muyi ƙoƙari mu fahimta dalla-dalla game da halayen mutum kuma mu gano iya gwargwadon rayuwar rayuwar wannan kyanwar ban mamaki.
Bayyanar abubuwa da fasali
Photo: Dabba mai kamun kifi
Kifin kifin yana da kyau sosai, wanda kusan kusan duka dangin cat ne. Wannan mahimmin mai karfin halin kuma mai ma'ana yana da girma babba. Nauyin maza ya kai kilogiram 15, kuma mata - har zuwa 10. Dukan jikin kyanwar yana da muscular da horo, nan da nan ya bayyana cewa wannan mafarauci ne mara gajiyawa. Jiki, tare da jela, ya kai tsayin mita 1.2. Thearfin jelar ɗaya ne daga tushe har zuwa ƙarshe.
Shugaban kifin kifi ya fi girma girma tare da babban bakinsa. Idan ka duba a cikin martaba, za ka lura cewa gadar hanci ba ta fita kusan, wanda ke sa fuska ta daskare. Hancin dabba yana da fadi sosai, wannan yana taimaka masa lokacin nutsuwa da kasancewa cikin ruwa. Kuma shi mai kyawun nutsuwa ne, abin mamaki ne yadda kyanwa zata iya daukar dogon numfashi kuma, yayin nutsuwa, takanyi ajiyar numfashi. Kunnuwan mai farautar suna da kyau, suna zagaye, an dan matsa su kai. Idanun suna da zurfi, masu bayyanawa, suna nuna 'yanci da yarda da kai, ɗaliban suna tsaye a tsaye. Kayan muƙamuƙin na irin waɗannan kuliyoyin suna da ƙarfi, a bayyane yake a bayyane cewa suna da rikodin bulldog.
Naturewararrun mayaƙa marasa ƙarfi ta ɗabi'a, kuliyoyi suna da manya, tsoka da ƙafafun kafa. Babban fasalin waɗannan ƙafafun masu ƙarfi shine kasancewar membranes, godiya ga abin da kyanwar ke iyo kamar gwaninta mai nutsuwa. Duk saboda membran guda ɗaya, farcen angler din baya ja baya kamar sauran ɗalibai. Samun irin wannan ƙafafun ƙafafun ƙafafun da ƙarfin hali, kuliyoyi ba sa jin tsoron fuskantar maƙwabta masu yawa kuma galibi suna cin nasarori a irin wannan yaƙe-yaƙe na rashin daidaito.
Yanayi ya bai wa kifin kifi launi mai kamanni don ya haɗu da yanayin kewaye a cikin dajin. Babban bango na ulu yana da launin toka tare da ɗan kaɗan mai rawaya. Yana nuna fasali mai haske da banbanci a cikin nau'i na ɗigon baki da ratsi. Akwai kyawawan ratsi masu haske a goshi, nape da wutsiya, da kuma duhu a jikin sauran jikin. Gashi mai gashi ta cat ba dumi da danshi kawai yake ba, amma kuma mai hana ruwa ruwa. Gashi kanta yana da ƙarfi, gajere kuma mai ɗan kaɗan.
A ina kifin kifi ke zama?
Hotuna: Civet Fishing Cat
Idan kuna neman burin haɗuwa da kifin kifi a wuraren ƙawancensa na dindindin, to wannan aikin ba zai yiwu ba. Wannan mafaraucin yana da taka tsantsan cewa da wuya ya ji kansa, kasancewar shi ma 'yan mitoci ne daga gare ku, zaman tare ba shine batunsa mai karfi ba. Duk da haka, ba abu ne mai wahala a ɗauka cewa, bisa sunan, wannan dabbar tana ba da fifikonta ga ruwa, saboda haka, tana da mazauni na dindindin kusa da jikkunan ruwa.
Ba don komai ba ana kiran wannan kifin kifi da Asiya, saboda tana zaune a Asiya, ko kuma, kudu maso gabashinta.
Kyanwar kamun kifi na zaune a cikin:
- Vietnam;
- Thailand;
- Indiya;
- Pakistan;
- a kan nahiya ta Indiya;
- a Sri Lanka;
- Java;
- Sumatra.
Kifin kifin yana da kyau zuwa marshland, wanda ya cika da shuke-shuken daji, dazuzzuka masu dausayi. Masu farauta suna son zama a cikin dajin ciyayi, a cikin yankuna masu rafi na rafi, a cikin mangroves, kusa da ƙananan koguna da koguna. Hakanan ana samun su a tsayi mai kyau (kusan kilomita 2) a cikin dazukan Himalayas.
Gabaɗaya, kifin kifin yana zaune a cikin ƙananan yanki na yankin Asiya. Babban muhawara yayin zabar wuri don turawar shine kasancewar wani ruwa da kuma wani yanki mai dumbin yawa, inda zaku iya keɓantacciyar rayuwa mai zaman kanta. Komai irin bakin cikin sautin, adadin wadannan dabbobin masu ban mamaki kadan ne, don haka ba zaka same su ba, masunta civet suna cikin barazanar halaka gaba daya, wanda bai kamata a bari ba.
Me kifin kifi ke ci?
Photo: Kifi kifi
A dabi'a, babban menu don irin wannan kifin shine kifi. Baya ga kifi, kyanwa na iya cinye kwadi, kayan kwalliya, mai kama da katantanwa, kadoji, macizai, kowane irin kwari da beraye. Yana kuma son yin biki a kan tsuntsu. Mai farautar kuma zai iya farautar manyan dabbobi, kamar su kare, ɗan maraƙi, da tunkiya. Kyanwa ba za ta ƙi daga gawar da aka bari ba bayan cin abincin manyan mahautan.
Masana kimiyya sun gudanar da bincike game da najasar dabbobi kuma, bisa ga binciken, an gano cewa, bayan haka, kusan kashi 75 na abincin kyanwa kifi ne. Kifi ɗaya ne kawai, ba tare da kirga sauran hanyoyin abinci ba, a rana babban kuli yana cin kusan kilogram ɗaya da rabi. Hakanan an lura da ciyawa yayin gwaje-gwaje a cikin abincin, a bayyane yake, yana aiki azaman tushen ƙwayoyin bitamin masu mahimmanci ga jikin ɗan adam.
Ba a yi nazari sosai ba, amma akwai zato cewa salon rayuwar dabbobi ba dare ba rana, kamun kifi yana faruwa galibi da yamma. Kyanyar tana da dabaru daban-daban don cin nasarar kamun kifi. Wani lokaci yana iya jiran ƙaramin kifi, ya ɓuya a gaɓar tekun kusa da ruwa, sannan nan da nan ya jefa kansa cikin ruwan ya yi farauta a ƙugiya ko a kan farce. Wata dabarar kuma ita ce tafiya cikin ruwa mara ƙima da kama ƙananan kifi da ƙafafu masu ƙarfi. Don farauta mafi girma, kyanwar tana tafiya ta ninkaya kuma, cikin nutsuwa sosai, ta sami kanta da kamun gaske.
Kyanwa mai dusar ƙanƙara tana da wata dabara - tana lalata kifin, yin motsi mai sauƙi tare da saman ruwa na sama, tana kwaikwayon ƙwari a saman ruwan, ana yawan haifar da kifin zuwa wannan kuma ya sake faɗuwa cikin ƙafafun kafafu na ƙwararren masunci mai ƙwarin mustashio.
Baya ga halittu daban-daban da ke rayuwa a cikin ruwa, mafarautan masu ratsi suna barazana ga tsuntsayen ruwa. Don kama su, suna nitsewa sosai a gaba, suna iyo nesa a ƙarƙashin ruwa zuwa tsuntsun kanta kuma daga zurfin riƙe shi daidai da ƙafafun. Farautar kan ƙasa ma yana da kyau ga waɗannan masu ƙarfin gwiwa da neman abinci. Kifin kifi ba ƙwararren mai iyo bane kawai, amma kuma ƙwarin da ake yi mai saurin tashi, kodayake bishiyoyi suna jan hankalinsa da yawa ƙasa da ruwa.
Wani lokaci, lokacin da abubuwa suka kasance cikin matsi da abinci, kuliyoyi na iya afkawa kaji da kananan dabbobi, amma wannan halin ba safai yake faruwa ba, katar tana kauce wa mutum kuma tana tsunduma cikin fashi da fashi kawai saboda tsananin buƙata don ta rayu. Zamu iya cewa da tabbaci ne cewa farauta tana cikin jinin wannan jarumin kuma mai hana shi cin nasara!
Fasali na ɗabi'a da salon rayuwa
Photo: Fishing kifi Red Littãfi
Yanayin rayuwar kuliyoyin kifi ba abu bane wanda ya saba, idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan dabbobi. Duk game da soyayya ne ga abubuwan ruwa, wanda ke zama tushen tushen abinci koyaushe. Dabbar tana da karfi, da tauri, tana da ji da gani sosai (koda kuwa da daddare), an bashi baiwar mai iya iyo sosai - duk wadannan halaye suna bayyana halaye da dabi'ar wannan mai farautar.
Zamu iya cewa halinsa ba zai iya rarrabewa ba, rayuwarsa ta sirri ce da faɗakarwa, halayensa na lalata ne, kuma halayensa suna da kwarjini, ƙarfin zuciya da rashin tsoro. Halin son disposan 'yanci na kuli ana iya kama shi da ɗan kallo kaɗan a wannan abin ban tsoro. Wani lokaci rashin kulawa da ƙarfin zuciya yana da ban mamaki.
Wani lamari mai ban sha'awa, mai tabbatar da ƙarfi, ƙarfi da ƙarfin halin wannan dabba, ya faru a ɗayan gidan zoo inda kyanwar civet ta zauna. Da zarar ya tsere daga kejin sa kuma ya ƙare a cikin aviary tare da damisa, faɗa tsakanin kuliyoyi biyu babu makawa. A sakamakon haka, duk masu lura da al'amura sun yi mamakin sakamakonsa - masuncin ya sami nasara ba tare da tambaya ba, kuma damisa mai nauyi ta mutu.
Kamar kowane ɗan tsako, kuliyoyi masu sanyin jiki suna da ɗan lalaci kuma suna son yin bacci mai daɗi, suna shimfiɗawa a wuraren ɓoye daga ciyayi da yawa. Suna iya yin farauta da rana, amma sun fi son lokacin duhu. Maza masu iko suna bayyana iyakokin yankunansu. Wani lokaci saboda ita, sabani da rashin fahimta sukan taso, fadace-fadace suma suna faruwa, amma kuliyoyin ba sa yiwa juna mummunan rauni. Yana faruwa sau da yawa cewa ana daidaita yanayin rikice-rikice cikin lumana ta hanyar tattaunawa, kuma mutane masu zafin nama suna son sadarwa tare da juna, suna yin sautuna iri-iri:
- meow;
- haushi;
- karasowa;
- fasa;
- tafawa;
- gurnani.
Kowane ɗayan waɗannan kayan sauti yana jaddada wani yanayi wanda dabba take a wani lokaci. Gabaɗaya, akwai karin magana: akwai ƙarfi - ba a bukatar hankali, bai dace da kuliyoyin kifi ba. Zasu iya yarda sosai a tsakanin su ba tare da wani faɗa da faɗa mara tausayi ba, kodayake tsoro ba ya cikin waɗannan dabbobi kwata-kwata.
Tsarin zamantakewa da haifuwa
Hotuna: Fisher Cat Kubu
Akwai bayanai kadan game da kiwo da dabi'un kuliyoyin kifi na daji a wannan lokacin, ba a yi nazarin wannan bangare sosai ba, saboda haka akwai ra'ayoyi da yawa fiye da ingantattun hujjoji. An san cewa kuliyoyi ba su da wani takamaiman lokacin saduwa. Zasu iya haifuwa duk shekara. Sun balaga a cikin watanni tara.
Ciki a cikin mace na sama da kwanaki sittin. Ana iya haifan jarirai daga guda 1 zuwa 4. Yawanci yakan faru cewa an haifi kittens biyu ko uku. Kittens ana haifuwarsu makaho kuma nauyin su daga gram 70 zuwa 170. kowane, ci gabansu ba haka yake da sauri ba. A kowace rana da suka rayu, suna da hauhawar nauyin nauyin gram 10 - 11 kawai, suna ganin ganinsu har zuwa kwanaki goma sha shida.
A watan farko da rabi, kuli-kuli uwa tana kula da yara da madararta, sannan suna gwada nama, amma suna ci gaba da amfani da madara. Mahaifiyar faranti ta dakatar da ciyar da madara na yaran da tuni sun kusan kai wata shida. Da shekara tara, kittens ɗin sun zama manya, tsayi da nauyinsu sun kai ga matakan iyayensu. Ba da daɗewa ba suka bar mahaifiyarsu, suna barin neman yankinsu na daban don zama na dindindin.
Dangane da lura da masunta na gida, za ka ga cewa namiji yana bayar da gudummawar da ba za a iya jurewa ba wajen tarbiyyatar da zuriyarsa, kula da yara daidai gwargwado da uwa. Yadda kyanwa take aiki a daji dangane da ɗiyanta har yanzu ba a san ta ba. Wataƙila, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, ra'ayoyinsu game da renon 'ya'ya sun canza sosai. Yana da kyau a lura cewa a ƙarƙashin yanayin ɗabi'un kuliyoyin kifi suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 12, kuma a cikin rayuwar rayuwarsu ta fi tsayi (har ma fiye da shekaru 20).
Abokan gaba na kuliyoyin kifi
Hoto: Kifin Kifi
A bayyane yake, sanannen yanayin kuliyoyin kifi sananne ne a duk gundumar, inda aka san su da zalunci mara tsoro, don haka kusan ba su da masu ɓoye-ɓoye a cikin daji. Anan zaka iya sanya sunan damisa, wanda yafi girma, amma wani lokacin yakan gudu kansa. Gabaɗaya, masunta suna tserewa daga dabbobin farauta masu nauyi, duka cikin ruwa da bishiyoyi, ba abu mai sauƙi bane kama su. Predananan mafarautan sun fi son kada su yi rikici da masunta na dole, saboda sanin rikon sakainar kashi, rashin tsoro da iko.
Duk da haka, mutane sune babbar barazanar waɗannan halittu masu ban mamaki. Sakamakon ayyukansu, suna lalata filayen fadama da wadannan kuliyoyin suke so. Mutum yayi haka, share yankuna don gina gidaje, gina ƙasar noma, gurɓata yanayi. Haka kuma kamun kifi da farauta mara tasiri suna da mummunan tasiri a rayuwar kyanwa, wanda ke haifar da rashin abinci. A irin wannan yanayi mai tsauri, ana tilasta dabbar ta zuwa fashi, inda shi ma zai iya mutuwa daga hannun mutane. A sakamakon wannan duka, adadin kuliyoyin kifi ba su da yawa, ba a lura da ci gabanta, kuma ana yi wa dabbar barazanar ƙarewa gaba ɗaya.
Yawan jama'a da matsayin jinsin
Photo: Dabba mai kamun kifi
Kyakyawan kifin kama kifi na iya zama maƙarƙashiya idan mutum baiyi tunani game da ayyukan sa na ɓarna ba, wanda ya shafi dabbobi da yawa. Yawan wannan nau'in na ganyen ya ragu sosai saboda barazanar bacewarsa ya fi gaggawa fiye da kowane lokaci. Kuliyoyin kamun kifi suna mutuwa saboda rashin kyawun yanayin muhalli, saboda lalacewar gulbi, da sare dazuka. Sau da yawa, dabbobi basa samun abinci saboda yawan farauta da kamun kifi. Ayyukan farauta don fatattakar kuliyoyin kifi saboda gashinsu da hammatarsu suma sun kawo mummunan sakamako da damuwa.
Kariyar kifin kifi
Photo: Kifi kifi daga littafin Red
Ana ɗaukar kifin kifi wata dabba ce da ba ta da yawa a cikin Littafin Red Book na Duniya, wanda aka haramta shi. Matsayin yawan waɗannan dabbobin abin ƙyama ne. Akwai shaidar cewa jimillar adadinta ba ta wuce manyan mutane 10,000 ba. Babban abin da ya haifar da wannan mummunan yanayi shi ne lalacewar dausayi da mutane suka yi. Masana kimiyya suna jiyo ƙararrawa, saboda wannan ban mamaki da ɗan nazarin jinsin ganyayyaki na iya ɓacewa kwata-kwata, don haka ya kamata mutum ya yi amfani da dukkan damar don kada yanayin ya zama ba mai juyawa ba!
Wataƙila don wani magana kifin kifi sauti mai ban dariya ne da ban mamaki, amma sun wanzu da gaske, kuma abin mamaki ga sauran ƙawayen, ba sa jin tsoron ruwa kwata-kwata! Kuma ƙwararrun masunta zasu iya yin hassada da ƙarancin aiki da fasaha! Yana da wahala a gaskata, amma wannan nau'in kuliyoyi masu ban mamaki sun kasance abin asiri ga masu bincike har yau. Akwai dalilai biyu na wannan - suna da sirrin wuce yarda kuma kadan ne a adadi. Komai yadda bacin rai yake, amma mutumin ne yake da hannu a dalili na karshen, wanda yawanci yake nuna son kai, ba tare da tunanin illar hakan ba.
Ranar bugawa: 22.02.2019
Ranar da aka sabunta: 09/15/2019 a 23:58
