Barewa - Wannan karamin artiodactyl ne, na dan wani gida ne mai suna iri daya. Wannan dabba ta sami sunan ta na kimiyya saboda wani wari na musamman - muxus, wanda glandon ciki suka ɓoye shi. Bayanin jinsin halittar mai shayarwa ya bada ta K. Linnaeus. A waje, yayi kamanceceniya da ƙaramar barewar da ba ta da ƙaho, amma a tsari ya fi kusa da barewa.
Asalin jinsin da bayanin
Hotuna: Musk barewa
A karo na farko, Turawan Turai sun koya game da wannan yanayin daga bayanin Marco Polo, ya kira shi barewa. Bayan haka, ƙarni uku bayan haka, wakilin Rasha a China Siafaniy ya ambace shi a cikin wasiƙarsa a matsayin ɗan barewar da ba ta da ƙaho, kuma Sinawa da kansu suka kira shi barewar miski. Thomas Bell ya ambaci wannan abin dokin ga awaki. Afanasy Nikitin ya kuma rubuta a littafinsa game da barewar Indiya ta Indiya, amma tuni ya zama jinsin gida.
Barewar Musk, tun da farko, yayin farauta da ayyukan tattalin arziƙin ɗan adam bai shafi yankin rabarwar ba, an samo shi daga yankunan arewacin Yakutia, mai zagaya Chukotka zuwa yankunan kudu na kudu maso gabashin Asiya. A Japan, yanzu an lalata wannan nau'in, amma an sami ragowar a wurin a yankin na Lower Pliocene. A cikin Altai, an sami artiodactyl a ƙarshen Pliocene, a kudancin Primorye - a ƙarshen Pleistocene.
Bidiyo: Musk barewa
Akwai kwatancin da har zuwa 1980 ya ba da damar rarrabe ƙananan ƙananan 10, amma ƙananan bambance-bambance sun zama dalilin haɗa su cikin jinsin ɗaya. Akwai bambance-bambance a cikin girma, launuka masu launi. An bambanta su daga barewa ba kawai ta tsarin jiki daban ba, amma kuma rashin ƙaho.
Musk, wanda ya ba da barewar miski sunan Latin na Moschus moschiferus, yana cikin gland. A cikin namiji daya, yawan jet din, kamar yadda ake kiransa, 10-20 ne. Abubuwan da ke cikin abun yana da wahala: yana da kakin zuma, mahaɗan aromatic, ethers.
Halin feshin ƙanshi yana da tasirin macrocyclic ketone na muscone. Rikodi na miski ya faro ne tun ƙarni na huɗu, Serapino da Ibn Sina sun yi amfani da shi, kuma an yi amfani da shi azaman magani a maganin Tibet. A Iran, anyi amfani dasu a layya da kuma gina masallatai. Musk yana ɗauke da ƙarfin haɓaka ƙarfi.
Bayyanar abubuwa da fasali
Hotuna: Dabbar musk na dabba
Hannun siliki na barewar miski mai haske ne, mai kyau, amma tare da mafi girman bayan jiki. Wannan ra'ayi yana ƙarfafawa ta ƙafafun baya na tsoka, waɗanda suka fi tsayi fiye da na gaba. An sanya kunkuntar kirji a kan gajerun gaban goshi. Baya na dabbaren arched kuma mafi girma a raya. Yatsun tsakiya suna sanye da dogayen kofato, an sanya kofato a gefenta kasa, kusan girmansu kamar na tsakiya, dabbar da ke tsaye ta hau kansu. Ana bayyane kwafin kofato na kai a kan waƙoƙin. Girman babban mutum ya kai kilogiram 16, tsayinsa daga 85 cm zuwa 100 cm. Tsayinsa a cikin sacrum ya kai 80 cm, a bushe - 55-68 cm.
Halin da ke jujjuya yanayin bayyanar dabbobi masu shayarwa ana bayar da shi ne ta hanyar gajeren wuyan da aka sanya shi, wanda aka sanya masa kambi da karamin karami, mai daukaka, dogo. Dogayen kunnuwa masu motsi suna zagaye a ƙarshen, idanu manya ne. Yankin da ke kewaye da hancin hancin ba shi da komai. Mazaje suna da dogon katako mai kama da saber har zuwa 10 cm tsayi. Sun fi guntu a cikin mata, sabili da haka kusan ba a iya gani. Hakanan ba a ganin ƙaramar wutsiya, an rufe ta da gashi marasa ƙarfi, a cikin samari da mata yana da sirara, kuma a cikin manya yana da faɗi da kauri, amma ba tare da gashi ba.
Gashi bashi da kyan gani kuma dogo ne, dan kadan. A yankin sacrum, gashinan sun kai kusan kusan cm 10. Sun fi guntu a bushe (6.5 cm), har ma da karami a gefuna da ciki, kuma mafi guntu a wuya da kai. Gashi suna da laushi da launuka iri-iri: haske a gindi, sannan launin toka tare da launin ruwan kasa, sa'annan wannan launin ya zama launin ruwan kasa, kuma ƙarshen ya kusan baki. Wasu daga cikinsu suna da alamar ja a kansu. Dabbar tana zubar sau ɗaya a shekara, sannu a hankali tana ɓatar da wani ɓangare na tsohuwar gashin, tana canza shi zuwa wani sabo.
A lokacin hunturu, dabbar tana da duhu mai duhu, mai haske a tarnaƙi da kirji. A bangarorin da baya, suna gudana a layuka, wani lokacin suna haɗuwa zuwa ratsi, launuka masu launin ocher-yellow. Hakanan ana iya ganin stripe mai launin ruwan kasa mai haske a wuyan mai duhu mai duhu, wanda wani lokacin yakan tarwatse zuwa specks.
Kunnuwa da kai suna da launin toka-launin ruwan kasa, gashin da ke cikin kunnuwan launin toka ne, kuma ƙarshen baƙar fata ne. Fata mai fadi mai fadi tare da tabo mai launin ruwan kasa a tsakiya tana gangarowa daga ƙasan wuya. Gefen ciki na ƙafafu launin toka ne.
A ina ne barewar musk take?
Hotuna: Siberian musk barewa
Ana samun dabbar da kofato daga arewacin iyakar gabashin Asiya, zuwa kudancin China, ban da yankunan da ke da yawan jama'a, a cikin Himalayas, Burma, a Mongolia daga arewa zuwa kudu maso gabas, zuwa Ulan Bator.
A Rasha an samo shi:
- a kudancin Siberia;
- a cikin Altai;
- a cikin Gabas ta Gabas (ban da arewa maso gabas);
- akan Sakhalin;
- a cikin Kamchatka.
Duk waɗannan yankuna suna shagaltar da su ba daidai ba, akwai wuraren da wannan dabbar ba ta wanzu kwata-kwata, da yawa ya dogara da ƙasa, ciyayi, kusancin gida da yawan jama'a. Wannan dabba mai shayarwa tana son zama a cikin dazukan coniferous, inda spruce, fir, cedar, pine da larch ke girma. Mafi yawan lokuta wadannan sune wuraren da tsaunukan tsauni suke bullowa, inda dabbobi masu dabbobi zasu iya tserewa daga masu farauta tare da gefen tsaunukan dutse. Ko da a cikin dazuzzukan da ba su da yawa, sun fi son yankuna masu duwatsu. Da rana, sukan tsaya ko da a kananun duwatsu su huta. Suna zaune ne a kan tuddai (30-45 °) na tsaunukan Barguzin.
Can mafi nisa yankin shine, mafi girman wannan tsirrai yana hawa cikin duwatsu. A cikin Tibet da Himalayas, bel ne na mita 3-3.5 sama da matakin teku. m., a cikin Mongolia da Kazakhstan - 1.3 dubu m., Sakhalin, Sikhote-Alin - 600-700 m. A Yakutia, dabbar ta sauka a cikin dazukan da ke gefen kwarin kogin. Baya ga taiga, yana iya yawo cikin dutsen shrub thickets, subalpine makiyaya.
Menene barewar miski take ci?
Hotuna: Musk Deer Red Book
A cikin abincin mara lahani, bishiyar bishiyar itace ke da rinjaye. Wadannan tsire-tsire na dangin Parmelia sune epiphytes. Suna hade da wasu kwayoyin halittar, amma ba kwayoyin cuta bane, kuma suna karbar abinci ta hanyar hotuna. Wasu daga cikin bishiyoyin suna girma akan itacen da ya mutu. A cikin kashi kaɗan, epiphytes sun kai kusan 70% na yawan adadin abinci na artiodactyl. A lokacin rani, dabbar tana ziyartar wuraren shayarwa, kuma a lokacin hunturu tana da wadataccen dusar ƙanƙara, wanda ke faɗuwa yayin cin lambun.
A lokacin bazara, yawan lasisin da ke cikin abinci yana raguwa saboda sauyawa zuwa yawan ganyen itacen oak, birch, maple, cherry tsuntsu, toka ta dutse, rhododendrons, hips, spirea, da lingonberries. Gabaɗaya, abincin barewar musk ya haɗa har da shuke-shuke daban-daban har 150. Barewar miski tana cin ganye. Abun da suke da shi ya ɗan bambanta daga kasancewar tsirrai a cikin mazaunin dabbobi, waɗannan sune:
- kuka;
- aconite;
- wutar wuta;
- Berry dutse;
- travolga;
- geranium;
- buckwheat;
- laima;
- hatsi;
- dawakai;
- sedges.
Abincin ya hada da yew da allurar fir, da ci gaban matasa na wadannan tsirrai. Wadannan tsirrai ba sa cin namomin kaza, da huluna da na katako. Suna cizawa kuma suna tauna nau'ikan itacen a hankali, amma galibi ana cin su ta hanyar mycorrhiza tare da ɓaure na itace. Hakanan wani ɓangare na abincin shine zuriyar dabbobi: busassun ganye (daga wasu nau'in bishiyoyi, alal misali, daga itacen oak, sannu a hankali suna ragargajewa duk lokacin hunturu), tsaba, rags. Faduwar tana da yawa a farkon rabin lokacin hunturu, lokacin da iska mai karfi ta rusa kananan rassa, wasu kuma daga cikinsu suka balle daga dusar kankara. Masassun barewa na iya yin kiwo na dogon lokaci a kusa da bishiyun da suka faɗi, suna cin laushi da allura.
Fasali na ɗabi'a da salon rayuwa
Hotuna: Deer musk deer
Artiodactyl, saboda ƙaramar haɓakar sa, baya jurewa yankuna da damuna masu dusar ƙanƙara, a cikin irin wannan yanayi yana ƙaura zuwa inda murfin yake ƙasa da 50 cm Amma idan akwai tushen abinci, to ƙarshen lokacin hunturu, lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara take sama, barewar musk zata iya rayuwa cikin nutsuwa. Nauyin mara nauyi ya bata damar faduwa, kuma a rabin rabin hunturu, tare da dusar ƙanƙara da ba safai ba, ta tattake duk hanyoyin hanyoyin.
A kan zurfin mai zurfi, tana motsawa a tsalle na mita 6-7. A wannan lokacin, a cikin dusar ƙanƙara, zaku iya ganin gadaje, waɗanda dabba ke amfani da su akai-akai. A lokacin hunturu, galibi yakan kasance a cikin haƙaƙƙun da aka samu ta jan barewa ko boar daji, suna kiwo a can, suna ɗaukar mosses, lichens, litter.
A lokacin bazara, mai shayarwa ya fi haɗuwa da rafuka, kogunan daji, inda suke hutawa. Inda babu tafkunan ruwa, suna gangarawa zuwa wuraren buɗe ko zuwa ƙetaren gangaren. Dabbar mai kofato tana da canje-canje da yawa a cikin aiki a rana. Suna iya yin kiwo da tsakar rana, kodayake sun fi aiki da hantsi da dare. A lokacin hunturu ko kuma a cikin gajimare, sukan ciyar da rana.
Tsarin dabba yana ba da gudummawa ga yanayin halayyar yayin kiwo: yana tafiya tare da saukar da kansa, yana tara tarkacen kayan zaki da na dabbobi. Wannan matsayin yana ba shi damar ganin abubuwa duka sama da kai da ƙasan, godiya ga keɓaɓɓun matsayin idanu.
Dabba mai shayarwa ta kusanci tsaunukan dusar ƙanƙara, ta hanyar gano kasancewar abinci ta wari, sai ta tono dusar ƙafafun da ƙafafun sa na gaba ko muzam. Mai dabbobi yana da kunne mai kyau, idan bishiya ta faɗi a wani wuri, to ba da daɗewa ba barewar miski za ta bayyana a wurin. Sau da yawa takan tsaya a kan ƙafafun ta na baya, tare da ƙafafun gaban waɗanda ke kan dogaro, rassan ko ba tare da tallafi ba. Wannan rakodin yana ba ku damar samun abinci daga tiers mafi girma. A jikin bishiyoyi masu kauri ko rassan kauri, artiodactyls na iya tashi daga mita biyu zuwa biyar sama da ƙasa.
Tsarin zamantakewa da haifuwa
Hotuna: Sakhalin musk barewa
Dabba mai shayarwa halitta ce ta halitta. Na nau'i-nau'i yana haɗuwa kawai yayin tsutsa. Kiwo a kai a kai a kan wannan yankin, har zuwa kadada 300. A lokaci guda, artiodactyls wani ɓangare ne na ƙaramin rukunin iyali na mutane 5-15. Ana kiran waɗannan rukunin ƙungiyoyi, waɗanda mutane ke hulɗa a ciki ta hanyar yin alama tare da manya maza.
Suna da bututun ɓoyewa tare da takamaiman ƙamshi tare da ɓangaren sama na jela. Glandan kansu suna kan ciki, wannan ƙanshin yana taimakawa wajen yiwa yankin alama. Maza suna kula da rukunin yanar gizon su, suna fitar da baƙi. Suna kuma sadarwa ta amfani da sauti. Misali, tare da jan-kunne, amon sautinsa, suna nuna alamar haɗari. Za a iya magana da sautunan makoki a matsayin alamar tsoro.
Rut a cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa yana farawa a ƙarshen Nuwamba kuma yana ɗaukar wata ɗaya. A wannan lokacin, suna da motsi sosai kuma suna aiki. A wannan lokacin, ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyen musky na ƙaruwa, alamun namiji suna shuke-shuke da shi, wannan alama ce ta al'ada ga mata. Jikinsu ya amsa - zafi ya fara. Wannan shine yadda yanayi yake haɗuwa da lokutan haihuwa a cikin lokaci.
Inda aka gamu da alamun dabbobi lokaci-lokaci, hanyoyi suna bayyana yayin rututu. Ma'aurata kuma suna tsalle ɗaya bayan ɗaya a cikin manyan tsalle. A dabi'a, akwai kusan jinsi ɗaya na jinsi, suna yin nau'i-nau'i a cikin rukuni ɗaya, amma idan wani ɗan gwagwarmaya ya bayyana, to faɗa ya faru tsakanin maza. Suna doke junansu da kofato na gaba kuma suna amfani da hammatarsu a matsayin makami. A irin waɗannan wuraren, alamun jini da dunƙullen ulu sun kasance.
Matasa suna shiga cikin rut daga shekara ta biyu ta rayuwa. A tsakanin kwana biyu, namiji na iya rufe barewar miski har sau shida. Idan babu wadatattun maza, to mutum na iya samun abokan zama da yawa. Qazanta yana dauke da kwanaki 180-195. Jariran da nauyinsu yakai 400 g sun bayyana a watan Yuni, a matsayin doka, ɗayan lokaci, ƙasa da sau biyu. Calving yana faruwa a cikin rabin sa'a, a cikin matsayi mafi kyau.
Sannan, a cikin wannan hanyar, mace tana ciyar da ɗiyan. A cikin jarirai sabbin haihuwa, gashi mai taushi ne kuma gajere, mai duhu tare da raƙuman rawaya wanda wani lokacin yakan zama ratsi. Akwai tabo mai haske a ƙarƙashin kunnuwa masu jajaye, da jajaje guda biyu a wuya. Maƙogwaro, ciki da gefen ciki na cinyoyin suna da haske, tare da launin toka ko rawaya.
Mace na fara ciyar da maruyoyi sau biyu a rana, sannan kuma sau daya, lokacin ciyarwar yakan kai wata biyar. A farkon watanni biyu, ɗan maraƙin ya sami kusan kilo 5. A cikin makonni uku na farko, jariran suna ɓoye, jim kaɗan bayan haka sai suka bi mahaifiyarsu zuwa wurare masu aminci a cikin siƙar. Tun daga watan Oktoba, matasa suka fara tafiya da kansu.
Abokan gaba na miskin barewa
Hotuna: Musk barewa a Rasha
Wolves sun kasance babbar haɗari ga ƙananan ungulu. Yanzu yawan masu farautar launin toka sun ragu, sakamakon hallaka su da gangan, sun fi son barewa ko raunanan doki kamar abun farauta.
Daga cikin abokan gaba, fifiko na wolverine da lynx. Wolverine tana kallo, sannan kuma tana bin wanda aka azabtar, yana tuka shi daga gangaren dusar ƙanƙara cikin rami mai zurfin dusar ƙanƙara. Bayan fitar da kofato-kofato, dabbar daji ta murkushe shi. Inda adadin dabbobi suka yawaita, yawan korar wolverines shima yana ƙaruwa, wanda ke nuna alaƙar da ke tsakanin su
Lynx maƙiyi ne mai haɗari ga dabba mai haƙori, yana kiyaye shi a kan bishiya a wuraren ci gaba da motsi, sannan kuma yana kai hari daga sama. Matasa ana farautar su da dawakai, bea, sau da yawa. Harza da damisa suma abokan gaba ne na dabbobi. Kharza koyaushe tana samun nasara sosai wajen tattara wannan dabba mai shayarwa, galibi mata da yara.
Sau da yawa mazaunan harza da barewar miski ba sa haɗuwa. Don neman abin farauta, an tara masu farautar rukuni-rukuni uku kuma sun koma kan tsaunuka. Bayan sun tsoratar da ganima, sai su bi ta kan dogaye masu nisa, suna kora ta cikin kwarin daga yankunan tsaunuka. Bayan sun gama fitar da matattarar, kharzes ɗin nan da nan suka cinye ta.
Tsuntsaye suna kaiwa samari da matasa hari:
- mikiya na zinariya;
- shaho;
- mujiya;
- mujiya;
- mikiya.
Babu 'yan gasa masu cin abinci na barewar miski, wanda kuma zai iya haɗawa da maral, waɗanda lichens ke cinsu a lokacin sanyi. Amma wannan mai yin gasa yana da sharadi, tunda suna cin manyan kayan leken. Kuma kananan ungulate suna nema kuma suna cizon shi a kan rassa, waɗanda maralas ke fasawa. Harmarin cutarwa ana yin pikas, wanda a lokacin rani ke cin ciyawa iri ɗaya kamar na dabbobi, kuma ba su da yawa a cikin taiga coniferous taiga.
A wuraren kulawa, rayuwar dabba ta kasance shekaru 10, kuma a cikin mahalli na halitta, inda, ban da masu farauta, mutane ma suna lalata shi, barewar musk ba kasafai ke rayuwa fiye da shekaru uku ba. Mugu da kaska suna ba ta babbar matsala.
Yawan jama'a da matsayin jinsin
Hotuna: Musk barewa
Yawaitar amfani da miski a cikin magani na dogon lokaci ya haifar da mummunar lalatawar barewar miski a mazauninsu na dindindin. Dabbar, saboda neman gland, an dade ana kashe ta a kasar Sin. An san cewa farauta ƙugiya a cikin Rasha ta fara ne a ƙarni na 13. Tun karni na 18, busasshiyar jirgi an siyar da ita zuwa China.
Da farko, an biya mafarauta 8 rubles fam. A farkon karni na 19, farashin ya tashi zuwa 500 rubles, kuma samarwa a kowace shekara ta tsakiyar ƙarni ya kai kawunan dubu 80. A cikin 1881, an ba da ƙarfe ɗaya rub 15. zinariya, amma guda 50 ne kawai aka haƙa a wannan shekarar. A ƙarƙashin mulkin Soviet, an kashe wannan dabbar a hanya, yayin farautar dabba mai ɗauke da fur. Saboda irin wannan barna, sai yawanta ya ragu a cikin 80s na karnin da ya gabata zuwa kofi dubu 170. A farkon shekarun 2000, a Rasha, ya ragu zuwa kawuna dubu 40.
Rashin rarraba dabbobi masu shayarwa a tsakanin zangon, wanda aka samu a rukuni-rukuni a wasu yankuna, galibi saboda kiyaye yanayi ne. A filaye a kowace kadada dubu, ana iya samun su har zuwa kawuna 80, misali, a cikin Yankin Yankin Altai. Inda ake gudanar da farautar barewar miski a koyaushe kuma a aikace, lambarta a wuraren da aka saba zama bai fi mutum 10 ba a yanki ɗaya.
A kasar Sin, sirrin da barewar musk ke samarwa wani bangare ne na magunguna dari biyu. Kuma a Turai ana saka shi a turare. A zamanin yau, sau da yawa ana amfani da kayan maye a cikin turare, amma sanannun turare da yawa suna ƙunshe da shi a cikin ɗabi'ar halitta, misali, Chanel No. 5, Madame Rocher.
A cikin yankunan kudanci na yankin rarraba, kusan 70% na yawan jama'ar suna mai da hankali. Aikace-aikacen da mutane ke yi na lalata dazuzzuka ya haifar da raguwar adadin dabbobi a Nepal, a Indiya zuwa ¼, inda yanzu ya kai kimanin dubu 30. A China, wannan ungiyar tana ƙarƙashin ƙaƙƙarfan kariya, amma har a can ma yawanta yana raguwa kuma ya kai kusan dubu 100.
A cikin Altai, a ƙarshen shekarun 80 na karnin da ya gabata, akwai misalin kusan dubu 30, bayan shekaru 20 adadin ya ragu sama da sau 6, wannan ya zama dalilin shigar dabba cikin jerin Altai Red Data Books, a matsayin jinsin da ke rage lamba da zangon. Yawan mutanen Sakhalin an tsara su azaman masu kariya, Verkhoyansk da na Gabas suna cikin lambobi masu mahimmanci.Ananan rarar Siberia kusan sun ɓace a cikin recentan shekarun nan. Wannan dabba mai shayarwa tana cikin littafin Red Book na Duniya azaman jinsin mai rauni.
Kariyar miski
Hotuna: Musk Deer Red Book
Tunda dabbar ta lalace saboda karewar maski, cinikayyar a ciki ta kasance ta Yarjejeniyar Cinikin Kasashen Duniya da ke Cikin Haɗarin Tsari (CITES). An jera raginin Himalayan ƙarƙashin lamba 1 ta wannan takaddar, kuma an hana cinikin musk. Includedungiyoyin Siberia da na China suna cikin jerin lamba 2, bisa ga izini na miski a ƙarƙashin ƙaƙƙarfan iko.
A cikin shekarun 30 na karnin da ya gabata, an hana farautar wannan unguwar a yankin ƙasar Rasha, sannan an ba da izinin kawai a ƙarƙashin lasisi. Demandananan buƙatar musk tsakanin mutanen gari da Russia sun yarda a wancan lokacin don ƙara yawan dabbobin kaɗan. A lokaci guda, ci gaban ƙasa mai ƙarfi, bushewa daga dazuzzuka, gobara akai-akai, da sare bishiyoyi sun rage wuraren zama na yau da kullun.
Theirƙirar Barguzin da Sikhote-Alin da sauran tanadi na da kyakkyawan tasiri ga ƙaruwar yawan jama'a. Kiwo wannan artiodactyl a cikin fursuna ya tabbatar da ingancinsa yayin aiwatar da yawan jama'a. Hakanan, irin wannan kulawar dabbobi tana baka damar samun sirri ba tare da lalata dabbar ba. A lokacin farautar, 2/3 na ganimar samari ne na mata da na mata, kuma rafin ana ɗauke shi ne kawai daga mazan da suka balaga, ma'ana, yawancin dawarwar musk suna mutuwa a banza.
A karo na farko, dabba mai shayarwa ta fara haihuwa a cikin garkuwar a cikin Altai a cikin ƙarni na 18, daga can aka ba ta gidan zoo na Turai. A cikin wannan wuri, an tsara kiwo a gonaki a cikin karnin da ya gabata. Tun daga rabin rabin karnin da ya gabata aka fara amfani da kiwo a cikin kasar Sin, inda yawansu ya zarta dubu 2.
Dabbobin da aka bautar da su na iya zama babban tushen ɓoyayyen musk. Yunƙurin farashin baƙin ƙarfen dabbobi a cikin sabon karni, fitowar dillalai na hannu na biyu da sauƙin isar da su daga yankuna masu nisa sun sake fara lalata dabbobin da yawa.
Barewa dabba mai ban sha'awa da ban mamaki, don kiyaye ta, ya zama dole a karfafa matakan yaki da masu farauta da masu sayar da hannun na biyu, don kara yankin ajiyar, daga inda dabbobi masu dabbobi za su zauna a yankunan da ke kusa. Hanyoyin kariya don hana afkuwar gobara a cikin taiga, rage faduwa, za su taimaka wajen kiyaye muhallin halittar wadannan kyawawan dabbobin da ba safai ba.
Ranar bugawa: 08.02.2019
Ranar da aka sabunta: 16.09.2019 a 16:14
