Musclearƙwarar tsoka da ba da jimawa ba a cikin dabbobi wani lamari ne mai daɗi da rashin daɗi. Koyaya, ya rage ga kowane mai shi ya mallaki aƙalla fahimtar yanayi game da yanayin spasms don amsa yadda ya dace da kamun kare.
Menene kamawa
Wannan lokacin yana nufin nakasar mahaifa daya ko fiye, a mafi yawan lokuta ana tare da ciwo mai tsanani, wani lokacin kuma rashin sani. Mai laifi na spasms (wanda kuma ake kira seizures, writhing or convulsions) yawanci rikicewar kwakwalwa ne, amma ba kawai ba.
Mahimmanci. Tsananin kamun ya yi daidai daidai da yankin da abin ya shafa na kwakwalwar kare - yana iya zama duka raunin rauni na gabobin jiki, da spasms, wanda ke haifar da cikakken rashin sani.
Ra'ayi, kaɗaici na kaɗaici yawanci baya barazanar rai, ya bambanta da halin tashin hankali - mawuyacin yanayi (tare da saurin kamuwa da cutar) wanda dabbar take buƙata taimakon likita na gaggawa.
Nau'in kamuwa da cuta
Ana amfani da hanyoyi da yawa don rarraba su, rarrabe, misali, spasms na santsi da kwarangwal, ko jijiyoyin da aka huce. Na farko ya karya ayyukan gabobi: tare da angina pectoris, akwai spasm na bangon jijiyoyin jini, akwai spasms na esophagus, hanji, bronchi da sauransu. Ctionsunƙwasawa na tsokoki, wanda ke rikitar da motsi na kare, ana samunsu a cikin wasu nau'o'in inna.
Dangane da inji, kamuwa ya kasu kashi-kashi, wanda ya samo asali ne ta hanyar fitar da jijiyoyin jini, da kuma rashin farfadiya, saboda faruwar hakan bawai kawai kwakwalwa tare da raunin sarrafawar ke da alhakin hakan ba, amma kuma, misali, karancin sinadarin sodium a cikin jini.
Hakanan, duk spasms ana iya dangana ga:
- to tonic - tare da tashin hankali na tsoka;
- to clonic - with synchronous (in the form of jerks) murƙushewar tsoka, an lulluɓe da shakatawarsu.
Al'ada ce ta yin la’akari da cututtukan da ke cikin gida wadanda ke shafar jijiyoyin mutum, misali, tsokar gaban goshi, da ta gama gari wadanda ke rufe dukkan jiki.
Dalilin faruwar hakan
Izarfafawa a cikin kare kusan koyaushe yana nuna alamun cuta mai tsanani., a cikin abin da farfadiya ke bayyana - rashin lafiyar da ke bayyana daga ƙuruciya.
Sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da raunin tsoka mara izini na iya haɗawa da:
- mummunar maye (tare da cizon kwari mai guba ko guba mai guba);
- kwayar cuta / kwayar cuta (rabies, meningitis, da sauransu), wanda rikitarwarsa ta katse aikin kwakwalwa;
- hypoglycemia, har zuwa rashin lafiya, wanda ke haifar da hari da asarar sani;
- neoplasms na laka ko kwakwalwa, wanda ba wai kawai girgiza ake lura da shi ba, amma rashin haskakawa na gaɓoɓin baya;
- cututtukan hanta, yawanci cututtukan hanta, wanda aka fi sani da shi a cikin karnuka sama da shekaru 5;
- cututtukan zuciya da cututtukan zuciya da cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki suka haifar;
- rikicewar lantarki ko raunin da ya shafi kashin baya / ƙwaƙwalwa, sakamakon abin da bayan shekaru da yawa ya zama girgiza;
- rashin dacewar metabolism da karancin bitamin - tsarin mai juyayi yana haifar da spasms zuwa rashi na magnesium, bitamin B da alli.
Kada ka firgita idan ka lura da ɗan gajeren lokacin da ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwashin kwankwaso yake, kamar yana gudu wani wuri. Irin wannan aikin motsa jiki yayin bacci halayyar dabbobi ne masu girma kuma, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya ɓace tare da shekaru. An sami saukin wuce gona da iri ta hanyar karfafa tsarin juyayi, gami da tafiya da kuma shafawa.
Kwayar cututtukan kamuwa da cuta a cikin kare
Anan ya zama dole ayi magana ba yawa game da alamun spasms ba, amma game da bayyanannun abubuwan da suke tattare da su, tunda cikakken hoto ne zai taimaka wa likitan dabbobi fahimtar yanayin kamun karen ku.
Hankali. Ciwon farfadiya na iya haifar da rashin sani, yin fitsari ba da gangan ba, fitsari na malalowa daga bakin da aka rufe da kallo cikin wani wuri (an zuba idanu a kan aya).
Samun damuwa a cikin cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini galibi ana tare da tari mai yawa, launin launin fata na harshe da membranes, da kuma gagarar numfashi bayan ɗan gajeren gudu. Rashin lafiya na rayuwa, ban da spasms na tsoka, ana haɗuwa da waɗannan alamun bayyanar:
- ƙishirwa;
- bugun zuciya;
- kiba;
- rushe narkewa;
- rashes na fata;
- azumi fatiguability.
Wani kare da ke da mummunan ƙwayar cuta (musamman akan ƙwaƙwalwa) sau da yawa ba ya gane mai shi kuma yana canza canje-canje a cikin ɗabi'a, yana samun mummunar cutar da ba ta da irin ta. Alamomin jiki (tare da tsananin bazata) sun hada da rasa ci da kiba, saurin tafiya, da amai.
Mahimmanci. Mutuwar jiki a cikin kare wanda ya haɗiye guba (alal misali, arsenic) ko wani kwari ya cije shi yana tare da rauni, membran jikinsa masu kauri, wahalar numfashi, zub da jini, gudawa da amai.
Ciwon tsoka ya zama gama gari a cikin cututtukan cututtuka da yawa, gami da shigar ciki, leptospirosis, ehrlichiosis (bayan cizon cizon), da kamuwa da kwayar cutar coronavirus. A wannan yanayin, kare yana shan wahala ba kawai daga kamuwa ba, har ma daga sauran bayyanuwa:
- rashin narkewar abinci;
- zafi;
- ƙi abinci da / ko ruwa;
- rashin ƙarfi na gaba ɗaya;
- fitarwa daga hanci da idanu.
Kwatsam kuma mai saurin sauka a cikin matakan glucose na jini (hypoglycemia) yana haifar da jijiyoyin jijiyoyi masu nauyi tare da rashin sani, sannan shanyewar sassan jiki da kuma, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, rashin lafiyar hypoglycemic. A wasu yanayin, girgizawar kare ba ta haifar da rashin hankali, amma sanyi, rashin jin daɗi da kumfa daga bakin suna yiwuwa.
Taimako na farko don kamuwa
Mafi kyawun abin da maigidan zai iya yi yayin da karen nasa ya kama shi ne ya kai shi asibiti da wuri-wuri ko kuma, idan za ta yiwu, a kira likitan dabbobi a gida. Abu na farko da ake buƙata daga gare ku shine ku haɗa kanku, ba rikici ba kuma kada ku faɗa cikin wauta, amma kuyi ƙoƙari ku sauƙaƙa yanayin dabbar aƙalla kaɗan.
Hankali. An haramta yin amfani da kare a rayayye, musamman wanda ba shi da gogewa ta hanyar ƙwarewa ko ilimi. Ba za ku iya latsawa ba, riƙe tare da ƙoƙari ko kawo dabba zuwa rai.
Ayyuka masu inganci:
- Tabbatar cewa dakin yayi tsit ta hanyar rage windows da kashe kafofin da ke haifar da sautuka (TV, sitiriyo, ko rediyo).
- Idan kullun ya fara lokacin da karen yake kwance a kan dais (gado mai matasai / gado), a lokacin hutu, a hankali juya shi zuwa ƙasan, yana kwantar da kansa a matashin kai. Don haka akwai mafi ƙarancin haɗari cewa dabbar zata shaƙar miyau.
- Idan ba za ku iya sa karenku ya sauka a ƙasa ba (saboda girmansa), ɗan tallafawa kan ku don kada ya lalata shi ta hanyar buga kayan daki kusa da su.
- Zai fi kyau kwanciya dabbar dabbar a gefen dama (yana sauƙaƙa masa numfashi), amma kada ka sanya cokali ko yatsunka cikin bakin kare don kaurace wa harshe. Karnuka, ba kamar mutane ba, ba su da barazana.
- An ba da izinin amfani da dropsan saukad na valocordin / corvalol a cikin harshe, waɗanda aka tsara don ɗan sauƙaƙa yanayin mai haƙuri.
- Lokacin da kamuwa da cutar ta tsaya, idan babu alamun bayyanar cutar, kyale karen ya sha ruwa da yawa, amma kar ya sha dan lokaci.
Hankali. Idan kun san yadda zaku dakatar da kamuwa kuma kunyi irin wannan maganin fiye da sau ɗaya, allurar kare ta cikin magnesium sulfate. Tun daga farkon kamun, ka lura da waɗancan tsokoki da ɓarna (ta baya / gaba ko gaba ɗayan jiki), ko dabbar ta rasa hankali.
Daga nan zaku gabatar da wannan bayanin ga likitan dabbobi. Ana la'akari da cewa ana buƙatar sa hannun gwani na gaggawa idan:
- dabbar ta rasa hankali kuma ba ta da rai tsawon lokaci;
- ƙarin alamomin suna haɗuwa da kamuwa (amai, gudawa, ƙin ciyarwa, ƙarancin numfashi, da sauransu);
- tashin hankali na tsoka ya wuce minti 10 (spasm na tsoka, wanda ke ɗaukar minti 1-5, baya haifar da ƙararrawa sosai);
- kare yana da cututtuka masu tsanani na yau da kullun;
- dabbar dabbar labira ba daga puppy ba ko kuma, akasin haka, ta tsufa sosai;
- musclearƙwarar tsoka ba tare da bata lokaci ba na faruwa akai-akai kuma sau da yawa sau 2 a rana.
Ana ba da izinin magunguna masu ƙarfi kamar su diazepam ko phenobarbital idan likitan dabbobi ya ba da umarnin. In ba haka ba, ba za ku iya yin ceto ba, amma ku lalata kare ta hanyar tsawaita azabar ta.
Bincike da magani
Har sai an tabbatar da cutar da ke haifar da kamuwa da cuta a cikin kare, maganin su na alama ne. Dikita ya tsara magunguna wanda ke kawar da mummunan cututtuka da inganta ƙoshin lafiyar dabba.
Diagnostics
Ya ƙunshi cikakkun gwaje-gwaje waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen kafa asalin musabbabin ƙuntata tsoka ba da son rai ba. Binciken (saboda yawancin cututtukan da ke haifar da cututtukan tsoka) ya kamata a kara girma. Lokacin tattara anamnesis, likitan dabbobi ya yi la’akari da shekarun kare da salon rayuwarsa, da kuma cututtukan da ya gada, yana bayyana ko dangin karen sun kamu. Bugu da ƙari, likita zai yi tambaya idan kare ya ji rauni a yankin kansa, ba tare da la'akari da tsawon lokacin da raunin / tasirin ya kasance ba.
Ana gudanar da nau'ikan gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa a asibiti:
- tomography na kwakwalwa / kashin baya (kwamfutar da hoton maganadisu);
- X-ray na kashin baya da cranium;
- nazarin duban dan tayi na ramin ciki;
- gwajin jini (daki-daki);
- lantarki.
Kamawa a cikin tsofaffin kare yawanci alama ce ta cututtukan gabobi masu mahimmanci, gami da zuciya, ƙoda, da hanta.
Jiyya
Maganin anticonvulsant ya haɗa da allurar magnesia (magnesium sulfate). Bugu da ari, likita, dangane da sakamakon cikakken bincike, ya ba da takamaiman magani don kare. Duk shawarwarin da likitan dabbobi ya bayar suna da matukar tilasta har sai kare ya warke sarai. A mafi yawan lokuta, magungunan da ke taimakawa spasms na tsoka ba za su kasance a cikin gidan likitancin gidan ku ba har tsawon rayuwar kare ku.
An kammala karatun warkewa kawai tare da izinin likita, kuma ba a katse maganin bisa ga abin da suka dace game da yanayin dabbobin. Abun takaici, da yawa ba su da kwarewa ko kuma masu yarda da kare na masu kiba suna yin wannan.
Rigakafin cututtuka
Dabbobin gidan dabbobi daban-daban da na shekaru daban-daban suna wahala daga raunin tsoka ba da son rai ba, amma duk da haka, ana samun saurin kamuwa da cuta a cikin karnuka masu tsabta.
Hankali. Dachshunds, collies, poodles, labradors da huskies sun fi saurin kamuwa da farfadiya fiye da wasu. Hakanan, puan kwikwiyo da ƙananan karnuka suna iya fuskantar haɗarin farfadiya. Jima'i ma yana da mahimmanci: maza sun fi saukin kamuwa da cutar farfadiya fiye da mata.
Gaskiya ne, macizai ne ke watsa farfadiyarsu ga puan kwikwiyorsu yayin da suke cikin mahaifar. Kari akan haka, macizai masu ciki da masu shayarwa wani lokacin sukan kamu da ciwon mara mai saurin kamuwa da cutar eclampsia, lokacin da hawan jini ya hauhawa sosai zuwa kyawawan dabi'u. Kamawa a cikin ƙananan karnuka yakan haifar da rashin sodium, calcium ko glucose a cikin jini. Hypoglycemia, wanda ya bayyana kansa a cikin ƙuruciya, yawanci ana gano shi a cikin pygmy Spitz, Chihuahua da Yorkshire terriers.
Yanayi daban-daban suna haifar da karancin glucose na jini, gami da:
- lokacin haihuwa ko wahala;
- canjin canjin wuri;
- rashin ingancin ciyarwa;
- yanayi mai damuwa.
Abun takaici, mutum baya iya hana girgizar ƙasa a cikin kare (la'akari da abubuwa da yawa da ke tsokane su). Ba tare da wata shakka ba, ba za a iya yin watsi da gwaje-gwajen rigakafin na likitan dabbobi ba, wanda dole ne a shiga cikin tsarin. Wannan zai taimaka wajen lura da fara cuta mai hadari.
Hanyoyin rigakafi sun haɗa da rayuwa mai kyau don kareka, wanda ya haɗa da daidaitaccen abinci, babu damuwa, yawo a waje, rigakafi na yau da kullun da yuwuwar motsa jiki.
Hadari ga mutane
Don kar a firgita daga fashewa, ya kamata ku san waɗanne matakai ne halayyar haɗari mai girgizawa. An rarraba kamun karnuka zuwa manyan matakai guda uku:
- aura - spasms na gabatowa (yana ɗaukar daga mintina da yawa zuwa kwanaki da yawa). An bayyana shi da haɓaka rawar kafa da ƙaruwa da damuwa;
- Busawa shine lokaci mafi tsaka-tsaka tare da mafi bayyanar cututtuka wanda ke kawo kare ga rashin sani. Spasms suna da ƙarfi musamman, akwai salivation mai ƙarfi da fitsari ba da son rai ba;
- post-traumatic - wani nau'in "dimauta" na kare, lokacin da ya rikice kuma bai daidaita a sararin samaniya ba. Matsayin yana ɗaukar awanni da yawa kuma galibi ana tare da tsananin ciwon kai.
Duk abin da ya haddasa kamuwa da kare (rashin lafiya, rauni ko tsananin tashin hankali), ba sa yin barazana ga mutane. Abinda kawai za'a iya jin tsoro shine karuwar tashin hankali na kare tare da wasu nau'ikan kamawa, lokacin da bai gane mai shi ba kuma zai iya cizon waɗanda suke kusa. A wannan yanayin, mutane suna buƙatar yin taka tsantsan da hango irin wannan ci gaban abubuwan.
