Alade na Vietnam wanda ke da alaƙan tukunya na wani sabon nau'in aladun gida ne, wanda aka fara gabatarwa ga Kanada da Gabashin Turai kusan shekaru talatin da suka gabata daga Vietnam. Zuwa yau, aikin kiwo yana ci gaba, da nufin inganta halaye masu kyau na wannan nau'in don ƙara girman da ƙwayar tsoka. Aiki mafi inganci yanzu ana gudanar dashi ne ta hanyar kwararru daga Kanada, Hungary da Ukraine.
Bayanin alade na Vietnam wanda yake da tukunyar ciki
A yau, wakilai masu tsarkakakkun mambobi na nau'in tukunyar Vietnam da ke cikin iska sun yadu a Kanada, kudu maso gabashin Asiya, Hungary, Ukraine da Romania. Kwanan nan dangi, masu kiwon aladu na Asiya sun bayyana a Belarus da Rasha, inda wannan nau'in har yanzu ba safai ba, amma yana da kwarin gwiwa.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Wakilan jinsin sun dace sosai ba kawai ga yanayin zafi mai zafi, na Asiya ba, har ma da yanayin tsananin lokacin sanyi na Kanada da tsakiyar Turai.
Bwararruwan tukunyar Vietnamese sun fara girma sosai, don haka suna balaga da jima'i tun suna da watanni 4-6... Irin waɗannan dabbobin suna amfani da makiyaya mai kyau. Abubuwan fa'idodi na nau'in sun haɗa da babban rigakafi, kyakkyawan samar da madara da daidaitaccen ƙwarewar shuka, wanda ke sauƙaƙa sauƙin kulawa da zuriyar.
Bayyanar
Dabbar da aka gina da naman alade mai fa'da da tsugune tare da faffadan kirji mai yalwa. Gilts da manya sun shuka suna da saggy kuma suna da babban ciki. Kan yana da girma a cikin girma, tare da bayyananniyar siffar pug. A lokacin balagar jima'i, boars daji suna da halin girma na canines, wanda girmansa zai iya kaiwa 10-15 cm da shekara uku.
Kananan kunnuwa kadan ne. Manyan mutane ana rarrabe su da kasancewar doguwar suma a cikin yankin daga croup zuwa wuya, suna yin halayyar "mohawk". Halin tashin hankali ko tashin hankali na irin wannan dabbar gonar na iya zama mai sauƙin ganewa ta bayyanar bayyanar "Mohawk".
Yana da ban sha'awa! Daga cikin aladen Vietnam ne wanda aka shahara da shi wanda ake kira mini-alade (daga Ingilishi ƙarami, da na alade - alade) ya bayyana ba da daɗewa ba.
An rarrabe wakilan tsarkakakku na nau'in ta launi mai launi baƙar fata, kazalika da baƙar fata tare da kasancewar ƙananan ƙananan launuka a cikin kai da kofato. Wasu lokuta a cikin litter zaka iya lura da bayyanar zuriya tare da launi kama da na boar daji. Irin wannan launin ja mai duhu tare da tsiri mai tsayi da launi mai haske ba na al'ada bane ga wakilan wannan nau'in.
Salon rayuwa, hali
Aladen Vietnamese masu alaƙa masu ƙyamar ciki suna daga cikin dabbobin da ba su da ɗabi'a waɗanda aka bambanta da kyawawan halaye da tsabta na asali.... Tare da bin duk ka'idojin kiyayewa, dabbobi kusan basa fama da cututtuka, suna saurin daidaitawa da yanayi daban-daban na tsarewa. Dabbobi suna ciyarwa da kyau kuma suna ciyar da sauƙi.
Wakilan jinsin, ba tare da la'akari da shekaru ba, ana rarrabe su da saurin hankali, da kuma cikakkiyar nutsuwa, ba sa shirya haƙawa kuma ba sa hayaniya ba tare da wani dalili ba. Aladu na Ahiyan Asia suna da abokantaka ba kawai ga mutane ba, har ma da duk wani aikin gona ko dabbobin gida. Godiya ce ga ikon sauƙaƙa zamantakewar jama'a, ɗabi'a mai kyau da ƙaramar ƙarami, da kuma bayyanar da baƙon abu wanda aladu na Asiya ke yadawa cikin recentan shekarun nan a ƙasashe da yawa na duniya kamar yadda ake kira dabbobin da suke tare.
Abincin cin naman alade na Vietnam wanda yake da alaƙa
Manoma daga ƙasashe daban-daban kusan nan da nan suka sami nasarar nuna godiya game da cancantar da ba za a iya musantawa ba daga wakilan irin na ƙasar ta Asiya. Lokacin kiyaye aladun Vietnamese, ba a buƙatar kuɗaɗan abinci mai yawa, babu matsaloli tare da shirya abincin, kuma ana iya samun ainihin kuɗaɗen shiga cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Abincin Piglet
Dokokin yau da kullun don cancantar ciyar da aladun alade na ƙasashen Vietnam:
- har zuwa watanni biyu, kuna buƙatar ciyar da alade sau bakwai a rana, wanda ke ba da tabbacin narkewar daidai da rashin yankewa, samar da isasshen adadin ruwan 'ya'yan ciki;
- An ba da shawarar canja wurin aladu ɗan wata biyu zuwa abinci sau uku a rana tare da gabatarwar dafaffiyar gwoza, dankali, kabewa da alkama. Cakuda dangane da whey, legumes da nettle yana ba da kyakkyawan sakamako. Matsakaicin abincin abinci shine kilogiram 3;
- a cikin watanni uku zuwa watanni shida, ana buƙatar ƙara yawan furotin a cikin abinci, tare da ƙara yawan abincin yau da kullun zuwa kilogiram 4;
- yana da watanni bakwai, yawan abincin yau da kullun na aladu yana ƙaruwa zuwa kusan kilogram 6.0-6.5, kuma don saurin karɓar nauyi, yana da kyau karɓa a yi amfani da rigar, granular da abinci iri-iri.
Dukkanin tsarin alade na aladen alade na Asiya na iya zama cikin yanayi zuwa matakai uku, kowane ɗayansu yana da nau'ikan abinci daban daban wanda zai dace da yanayin shekarun dabbobin gonar:
- lokacin madara yayin makonni huɗu na farko na kitse yana tare da yaye aladen alade daga mahaifa. A wannan matakin, dukkan akuya ko madarar shanu dole ne su kasance cikin abincin;
- Lokacin raino yana daga makonni huɗu zuwa watanni takwas daga haihuwa kuma yana ɗaukar kyakkyawan yanayi don ci gaban ƙashi da ginin tsoka. Aladu a wannan shekarun suna ciyar da samari masu laushi, kuma isasshen adadin bitamin yana bawa dabba damar ta girma gaba ɗaya.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa a cikin zamani na uku na babban abincin, ya kamata a inganta abincin alade mai alaƙan ganye mai ƙoshin gaske tare da sharar kayan lambu, gami da bawon dankalin turawa, wanda ke haifar da ƙaruwar samuwar isasshen layin fata.
Abinci na aladu manya
A lokacin hunturu, saboda dalilai na dabi'a, an cire sabon koren abinci daga cin abincin ɓauren wiwi na Vietnamese... A wannan lokacin, yana da mahimmanci a zaɓi madaidaicin maye gurbin ganye. Tushen mafi alherin abinci a lokacin sanyi na iya zama abincin da aka gabatar:
- hay na legumes;
- hay na wasu hatsi;
- hatsi amfanin gona;
- abinci mai zaki a cikin yanayin karas, apụl, dankali da kabewa;
- shirye-sanya fili abinci;
- bran na hatsi.
Hakanan ya kamata a sani cewa girbe da bushewar kirji da itacen ɓaure suna da kyakkyawar tasiri ga lafiyar da amfanin gonar dabba. An ba da shawarar ƙara irin waɗannan abubuwan abinci tare da kowane nau'in abubuwan haɓaka na ma'adinai. A lokacin hunturu, ana raba kayan abinci na yau da kullun zuwa abinci uku zuwa hudu, kuma ana zaɓar jimlar gwargwadon yanayin shekarun dabbar. Don samun sakamako mafi girma, yana da kyau a canza tsakanin abinci daban-daban mai ɗimbin yawa, maye gurbin kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Ya zuwa farkon lokacin bazara, yakamata a rage adadin abubuwan da ke tattare da kayan abinci a cikin yawan adadin abincin zuwa kusan 20-25%... Sauran 75-80% ya kamata a mamaye su da ganye, kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa daban-daban. Wani fasali na keɓaɓɓen nau'in alade na ellabilar Vietnam shine kyakkyawar daidaitawa ga yanayin kiwo, sabili da haka, a lokacin bazara, idan zai yuwu a shirya tsayi mai yawa, yana da kyau a kiyaye garken a sabon ciyawar ciyawa. Ya kamata a saki aladu da safe da maraice don ciyarwa a cikin alkalami na waje.
A matakin karshe na yin kitse aladu na aladun Asiya, babban burin shine a sami matsakaicin yuwuwar samun nauyi, tare da inganta halaye masu kyau na nama. A wannan lokacin, yana mai da hankali kan waɗannan manufofin, mai kiwo ya kamata ya ɗan canza abincin yau da kullun tare da madaidaicin adadin abinci da ganye.
An gabatar da mafi kyawun abin da aka haɗu a matakin ciyar da alade mai ƙoshin ƙabilan Biyetnam:
- sabon sha'ir mai inganci a cikin adadin 40-50% na yawan abinci;
- alkama a cikin adadin 25-30% na abincin yau da kullun;
- cakuda masara, wake da hatsi a cikin adadin 25-30%.
Green fodder don irin waɗannan dabbobin da ba su da kyau ba za a iya ciyar da su a yalwace ba kawai tare da shirin tafiya ba, har ma tare da kiwo kyauta a cikin yanayin makiyaya, kuma mafi kyawun zaɓi shine amfani da ɗanɗano, alfalfa da ɗanɗano mai daɗi don wannan dalili.
Kiwo da kuma namo
Daga dukkan nau'ikan aladu da aka tashe a yau, belin tukunyar Vietnamese ne wanda ke cikin rukunin marasa ma'ana kuma masu saurin daidaitawa dangane da samar da yanayi don kiyayewa da kiwo. Koyaya, don cikakken ci gaba da haɓaka ci gaba na aladun alawman Asiya da ɗiyanta, ya zama dole a kula da wasu muhimman abubuwa masu sauƙi na kulawa:
- samun inganci mai inganci, ingantaccen iska mai shigowa da nau'in shaye-shaye, wanda zai tabbatar da kyakkyawan tsarin zafin jiki na irin wannan dabbobin noma a lokacin zafi;
- leken kankare da aka lulluɓe da pallan katako na musamman, masu sauƙi da sauƙi don tsaftacewa, tare da hana daskarewar aladun da ke cikin tukunya a cikin tsananin sanyi;
- kasancewar isasshen yankin tafiya tare da tsari daga hazo da iska mai tsananin zafi da rana;
- sanya wuraren tarkacewa akan yankin tafiya da aka shirya, kazalika da rami na musamman cike da ƙaramin ruwa;
- cikakken daidaita da ciyarwa na yau da kullun, la'akari da duk halaye na shekaru da yanayin lafiyar dabbar gonar.
A cikin yanayin alkalami guda ɗaya, wanda aka tsara don adana babban alade guda ɗaya, manyan aladu biyu ko uku na Vietnam waɗanda ke da tukunyar ciki za su iya sauka cikin kwanciyar hankali. Samari na wannan nau'in suma basu buƙatar kulawa ta musamman.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Ana bada kulawa ta musamman ga tsaftace kayan alade na yau da kullun tare da wajabtaccen tsarkewar kayan abinci da wuraren tsarewa.
Ya kamata a samar da sabbin aladu sabbin zafin jiki na 20-22 ° C. Don wannan dalili, mafi yawanci, ana sanya fitilu na musamman sama da inji, dumama iska.
Cututtuka, lahani na asali
Aladen Vietnam na aladun da ke cikin tukunya yana da yanayi mai ƙarfi na juriya na jiki, kuma bayyanar cututtuka galibi sakamakon:
- cunkoson dabbobi;
- rashin tsabta;
- ciyarwa mara kyau;
- rashin kula da alurar riga kafi.
Kuskure a cikin abincin na iya haifar da rikicewar rayuwa a cikin irin waɗannan dabbobi, bayyanar ƙarancin bitamin da rikicewar abinci. Rashin bin ka’idoji na kiyayewa gaba daya yana haifar da ci gaban cututtuka da cutarwa, kuma yana haifar da bayyanar cututtukan fata.
Yaduwar yaduwa cikin sauri babbar barazana ce ga lafiya da rayuwar aladu na aladun Asiya:
- pseudorabies ko cutar Aujeszky, sanadiyyar wata kwayar cuta mai saurin ɗauke da kwayar DNA wanda ke shafar tsarin jijiyoyin dabbobi;
- kwayar cutar gastroenteritis, wacce ke cikin kwayar cuta ta corona, wacce ke saurin haifar da bushewar jiki da kuma maye a cikin jiki;
- erysipelas a cikin mawuyacin hali, mai saurin rikicewa, mai saurin ci gaba, galibi yana haɓaka cikin aladu yana ɗan shekara uku zuwa shekara ɗaya;
- salmonellosis, wanda ke haifar da cututtukan hanji, sabili da haka kawai saurin farkon zai iya ba da tabbacin sakamako mai kyau;
- Escherichiosis, ko colibacillosis wanda Escherichia coli ya haifar, wanda ke fara yawaita tare da kuskuren abinci mai gina jiki ko kuma sakamakon raguwar rigakafi;
- anthrax, sau da yawa a cikin cikakkiyar sifa, a cikin abin da ke motsawa da sauri ana maye gurbinsa da sakamako mai kisa;
- alade alade, wanda kwayar halitta mai dauke da DNA ta haifar wanda ke da matukar juriya har ma a cikin yanayi mara kyau;
- listeriosis, wanda ke haifar da kwayar polymorphic wacce ke shiga cikin jikin dabba ta hanyar lalacewa ga laka ko laka;
- cututtukan circovirus, wanda ke haifar da mummunan kumburi na ƙwayoyin lymph da magudanar jini.
Cutar cututtukan fata da ke faruwa a cikin mahaifa suna yaduwa, amma a cikin yanayin ƙwarewa da magani na lokaci, suna da kyakkyawar hangen nesa.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Dabba mara lafiya tana kwance ko binne kanta a ƙarƙashin shimfiɗar gado, ta ɗauki matsayin karen da ke zaune, kuma a tsakanin wasu abubuwa, gudawa, yawan zubar ido ko zubar hanci, rashin cin abinci da ragin nauyi, abubuwan fargaba a cikin yanayin kamuwa ko jefa kai baya na iya bunkasa.
Wadannan cututtukan cuta galibi sun hada da kwarkwata da tabo. Babu mafi sau da yawa, aladun Vietnamese da ke cikin tukunya na iya haifar da mamayewar helminthic a cikin yanayin ascariasis, esophagostomosis, da trichinosis.
Fa'idodi da rashin amfani irin
Akwai wasu tabbatattun fa'idodi da rashin fa'idodi na kiyaye aladu na Vietnam wanda ke cikin tukunya a bayan gida ko yanayin gona.
Fa'idodin da ba za a iya musantawa ba na kiwon alade na aladun Asiya sun haɗa da:
- an ɗan ciyar da abincin hatsi kaɗan, kuma kusan kashi 80% na adadin rabon kiba na iya zama koren abinci da ruwan 'ya'yan itace;
- naman alade da ke cikin tukunyar Vietnamese yana da laushi kuma yana da taushi sosai, tare da ɗan naman alade;
- yana da kyau a yi wa irin wadannan dabbobin gonar alurar riga kafi, amma a dabi'ance ana banbanta su da kyakkyawan koshin lafiya, saboda haka, ba safai suke yin rashin lafiya ba;
- Aladen Vietnamese masu alaƙar tukunya suna balaga da wuri, kuma sun isa balaga lokacin da suke da wata uku ko huɗu;
- a cikin zuriyar alade mai aladun tsire-tsire na Asiya, galibi akwai aladu goma zuwa goma sha biyu;
- purewararrun tsirrai masu girma suna mai da hankali sosai kuma suna kula da uwaye dangane da zuriyar, don haka kiwon aladu ba ya haifar da matsala mai yawa;
- Aladu masu cin ganyayyaki na Asiya an rarrabe su ta daidaitaccen hankali da yanayi mai nutsuwa, kyakkyawar dabi'a;
- dabbobin gona suna da tsabta sosai, suna iya rarrabe tsakanin yankin "ɗakin kwana" da "banɗaki" a cikin alƙalami, don haka ƙanshin aladun ya zama kaɗan.
Akwai 'yan gazawa kaɗan a cikin wakilan jinsin Vietnam, amma ga wani suna iya zama masu mahimmanci. Babban sharadin kiyayewa da kyau shine kare dabbobi daga zayyana masu danshi da danshi.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Duk da kyakkyawan yanayin balaga na aladu na alayen Asiya, yana da kyau a ba da izinin shuka kafin saduwa ba a farkon watanni biyar ba, bayan kai nauyin kilogiram 30 ko sama da haka, wanda zai ba da damar samun offspringa stronga masu ƙarfi kuma cikakke.
Abincin yau da kullun ya kamata ya dace da shekarun alade kuma ya dace da tsarin narkewar abinci, don haka ya kamata a rage girman roughage mara kyau.
Binciken mai shi
Aladen Vietnam da alade ko aladu masu cin ganyayyaki na Asiya sun bayyana a yankin ƙasar Rasha ba da jimawa ba, don haka manoman gida da masu gidajen ba su da cikakken ilimin da gogewar tasu.Koyaya, yawancin masu wannan dabbobin gonar sun riga sun sami damar yaba da fa'idodi akan kiwon alade na gargajiya. Wani ɓangare na shahararrun wannan nau'in saboda girman girmanta, kyakkyawan yanayi da yanayin lumana. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, duk da bayyanar kwanan nan a kasarmu, babu karancin aladu na wannan nau'in, kuma farashinsu mai sauki ne.
Hakanan zai zama mai ban sha'awa:
- Duck Bashkir
Masu ƙwarin da ke da gonar reshe ba da daɗewa ba sun fi son noman alade na potabilar Vietnam.... Irin waɗannan dabbobin ba sa buƙatar ƙoƙari da yawa, lokaci da kuɗi, amma yayin zaɓar alade baliga, kuna buƙatar mai da hankali kan kasancewar mai ƙarfi, ƙwanƙwasawa da ciki mai saggy.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Alade mai kyau yakamata ya sami gajerun kafafu, kirji mai fadi sosai da kai, har ma da riguna. Mafi kyawun zaɓi don sayan dabba zai zama gona inda ake siyar da aladu masu ƙoshin lafiya, kuma masana a shirye suke su ba da shawara kan kula da wakilan ƙirar.
Saurin haɓakar su da kibarsu, da haihuwa da lafiyar aladu, wanda a ƙarshe ke ƙayyade nasarar dabbobin kiwo, kai tsaye ya dogara da halayen ƙwarewar aladu da aka samo. Idan kuna shirin siyan irin waɗannan dabbobin na jinsi daban daban don ma'adinan da zuriya mai zuwa, ba zaku iya siyan aladu daga shuka ɗaya ba.
Aladun aladun herbivorous marasa lafiya ba su aiki, suna da ƙarancin abinci da kuma wuraren da suke sanye da rigar. Ana iya nuna matsalolin kiwon lafiya ta ragowar najasa, sun bushe a ƙarƙashin jela. A cikin kowane hali, kafin a saya, dole ne a lura da halayyar ɗan Alade na cikin tukunyar Vietnam.
