Azawak wani nau'in greyhounds ne da ba safai ba a cikin Rasha da ƙasashen CIS. Waɗannan dabbobin masu ni'ima da ƙima, waɗanda ainihin maƙasudinsu shine farautar farauta tare da saurin iska, yan asalin Afirka ne. Azawakhs suna da ƙarfi, masu taurin kai da son yanci. Waɗannan kyawawan karnukan masu aiki ne, waɗanda aka yi wa bita don farauta da tsaro. Suna da daraja sosai a ƙasarsu - a cikin Mali da kuma a Najeriya, amma a cikin Turai wannan nau'in ya zama sananne ne kawai a cikin karni na 20.
Tarihin irin
Tarihin Azawakh yana da alaƙa da wayewar Najeriya... Yana da wuya a faɗi ainihin lokacin da waɗannan karnukan suka bayyana, waɗanda suka zama aminai na makiyaya da mataimakansu a cikin farauta. Koyaya, sanannen abu ne cewa a farkon Zamanin Tsakiya, karnuka, kwatankwacin Azawakhs na zamani, sun bi Abzinawa a lokacin da suke yawo a cikin savannas na wurare masu zafi.
Abubuwan da ke tattare da yanayin gari, sun bushe kuma sun fi zafi, sun sanya Azawakhs ba sa son yanayin tsarewa. Kuma farautar barewa da zomo a cikin hamadar hamada ta Arewacin Afirka ya zama dalilin samuwar bayan wadannan karnuka kuma ya bunkasa saurin gudu da juriyarsu. Da gaske Azawakh yana iya tsere tare da iska kuma saurinsu ya kai 65 km / h. A lokaci guda, ba sa gajiya koda bayan sa'o'i da yawa na bin wasan.
Duk da cewa yankin Sahel, inda waɗannan karnukan suka daɗe, yanzu ya kasance gida ga jihohi da yawa, ciki har da Algeria, Sudan, Nigeria, Chadi da Mali, amma ƙasar ta ƙarshe ce kawai aka amince da ita a matsayin ƙasar Azawakhs. Kuma nau'in kanta yana ƙarƙashin ikon Faransa, tunda ita ce ta yi rajistar waɗannan karnukan a cikin ICF.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Waɗannan greyhound sun sami suna ne daga sunan kwarin da ke kan iyakar Mali da Nijeriya. Hakanan, ana kiran Azawakhs din Afirka ko Azumin Buzaye.
Duniya ta koya game da waɗannan karnukan a cikin 60-70s na karni na 20, lokacin da sojojin Faransa, suka dawo gida daga Sahel, suka kawo greyhounds na Afirka guda bakwai zuwa Faransa, waɗanda suka zama kakannin layin Faransa na waɗannan karnukan. Kusan lokaci guda, wani jami'in diflomasiyya daga Yugoslavia ya aika Azawakhs biyu zuwa ƙasarsu, don haka aka fara farkon kiwo Yugoslavia.
FCI ta yarda da wannan hukuma bisa hukuma a cikin 1981, bayan haka an fara kiwon Abzinawa da greyhounds a wasu ƙasashen Turai: a Jamus, Netherlands da Switzerland. Koyaya, duk da wannan, fitowar karnukan asali daga Arewacin Afirka har yanzu yana gudana, tunda saboda ƙarancin adadin mutanen farko na Azawakhs na Turai, yiwuwar yiwuwar kiwo yana da yawa, wanda koyaushe baya da sakamako mai kyau akan ingancin zuriya.
Masu son gaskiya da ke yin kiwo Azawakhs ba sa son zuriyar dabbobinsu su juyo daga dabbobi masu ƙarfi da ƙarfi zuwa abin da suke so da kansu: sun zama masu ƙwarewa sosai ko kuma, akasin haka, sun sami ƙarfin tsarin mulki wanda ba na asali ba ga asalin asali. Kuma, ƙari ƙari, masu kirar Azawakhs ba sa son waɗannan karnukan su rasa halayensu da halayensu da ba su da misali, wanda shine nau'in fasalin iri ɗaya da bayyanar su ta musamman.
Bayanin Azawakh
Azawak wani siriri ne mai siriri mai siririn Afro-Asiya wanda aka haɗu ƙarni da yawa da suka gabata ta hanyar makiyaya na Kudancin Sahara da Sahel. Dangane da rabe-raben ICF, Azawakhs suna cikin ɓangaren greyhounds masu gajeren gashi.
Matsayi na asali
Abubuwan da ke waje na Azawakh sune jituwa da bushewar ginin, da kuma buɗe kusurwa na haɗin gwiwa da kusan daidaitattun tsarin gine-gine.
Dangane da cewa yana da dogayen ƙafa da gajere baya, sai yayi kama da girma, kodayake, a zahiri, yawancin Azawakhs ana iya danganta su da launin toka mai tsayi na matsakaiciyar tsayi. Tsayin Azawakh daga 55 zuwa 71 cm a ƙeƙasasshe, kuma nauyin ya kai kilogiram 13.5-25.
Yana da ban sha'awa! A halin yanzu, a cikin ƙabilar Buzaye ta asalin Turai, dabbobi iri biyu sun fi yawa: Faransanci da Yugoslavia, sun bambanta da juna a zahiri kuma, a wani ɓangare, a launi.
Azawakhs na asalin Faransanci suna da wayewa, masu sauri da kuma kyau, suna da yanayi mai zafi da kuma girman kai. Wadannan karnukan suna da girman kai, amma kuma masu daraja. Kawunansu suna da ɗan gajarta kaɗan, kuma fuskokinsu suna da sauƙi. Karnuka masu bautar Faransanci galibi suna da alamun fararen fata.
Yugoslav Azawakhs an rarrabe shi ta hanyar girman ƙashi, suna da ƙafafu masu ƙarfi da ƙarfi. A cikinsu, galibi fiye da na karnukan Faransa, ana samun mutane masu launi mai launi.
Koyaya, nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan suna ba da fasali na waje masu zuwa:
- Kan yana da kunkuntar kuma doguwa tare da madaidaiciyar faffadan kwanyar kai.
- Kunnuwa abin birgewa ne, mai fadi a gindi, mai fadi ne da sirara.
- Idanun suna da girma, sun ɗan sassarfa, masu siffar almond. Launinsu kowane ɗayan inuwar launin ruwan kasa ne. Kallon yana da hankali, faɗakarwa kuma mai bayyanawa.
- Hancin baki ne, ko kuma ya dace da launi.
- Hakoran suna da girma kuma suna da farin ƙanƙara, cizon shine almakashi.
- Wuya ta fi siriri, mai tsayi da kyau.
- Sanannu sun bushe.
- Baya baya gajere, a layi ɗaya tare da bushewa. Layin baya ya dan lankwasa.
- Croup yana gangarawa da ƙarfi.
- Yatsar gajeriyar gajarta ce kuma ba ta da fadi sosai, kadan a ƙasa da gwiwar hannu, tare da haƙarƙari masu ƙyalli da kuma kaifin hancin ƙugu.
- Cikin yana da ƙarfi sosai, wanda a hankali yana ƙara lanƙwasa.
- Fuskokin gaban suna tsaye kuma masu tsayi, na gani siriri amma ba masu rauni ba.
- Legsafafun baya sun bushe, maimakon na tsoka da ƙarfi. Abun haɗin gwiwa yana da tsawo kuma an saukar da hocks kusa da ƙasa.
- Wutsiyar siriri ce, tana taɓewa zuwa ƙarshen, kuma ta yi ƙasa. Zai iya zama ko dai-dai da sikila ko kuma juya shi zuwa ƙarshen madauki.
- Gashi ya zama sirara kuma gajere sosai, babu sutura.
- Movementsungiyoyin suna da jituwa, daidaita kuma ba ta yadda za a takura musu: dole ne Azawakh ya motsa gaba ɗaya cikin 'yanci.
A cikin asalin asalin waɗannan karnukan, zaku iya samun Azawakhs mai cikakken launin launuka, yayin da a Turai kawai ake gane inuwa mai yashi-mai yashi.
Halin kare
Ana rarrabe Azawakhs da yanayi mai rikitarwa, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ba za a iya ba da shawarar a matsayin dabbar dabba ga mutanen da suka fara yanke shawarar mallakar kare ba. Dabbobi ne masu girman kai da masu zaman kansu, waɗanda, ƙari, suna da rinjaye. An keɓe karnukan Abzinawa kuma ba su da kauna sosai ga masu su. Wannan daya ne daga cikin halaye na asali: bayan haka, Abzinawan suna darajar karnukansu da jin girman kai da 'yanci, yayin da tsananin kauna da zamantakewar karnuka a gare su, idan ba wata muguwa ba, to babbar illa ce.
Mahimmanci! Azawakh ya kasance yana haɗuwa da duk danginsa, amma yana da maigida guda ɗaya tak: shi da kansa ya zaɓa. Wannan yakan haifar da matsaloli, tunda greyhound, wanda ya zaɓi mutum ɗaya a matsayin mai shi na ainihi, yana da matukar wahalar fuskantar rabuwa da shi, koda kuwa na ɗan lokaci ne.
Waɗannan karnukan suna ƙin hayaniya, ihu, da kuma magani mai tsanani. Kuma a gare su, kutsawa cikin sararin su na sirri ba abin jurewa bane. Tare da wasu karnukan manya da matsakaita, waɗanda ba sa saurin mamayewa, Azawakh na iya zama cikin lumana a cikin gida ɗaya. Amma kawai bayan an ƙayyade matsayin matsayin su na zamantakewa. Kafin haka, rigima da faɗa tsakanin dabbobi ba makawa a cikin gida.
Amma kananan karnuka da kuliyoyi, banda sauran dabbobin gida, greyhounds na Afirka suna daukar su a matsayin ganima. Idan kun ajiye Azawakhs da yawa a cikin gida guda, to zasu kirkiro karnuka tare da fitattun mukamai, kamar yadda dangin su suke yi a mahaifarsu ta asali. Waɗannan karnukan suna yiwa karnukan wasu mutane da sauran dabbobi mummunar mummunar fata, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ya zama dole a iyakance alaƙar Azawakhs da dabbobin da ke kusa ko na titi.
Saboda 'yancin kansu na halitta, Azawakhs ba su dace da abokiyar wasan yara ba: waɗannan greyhound ɗin ba su da wasa musamman, ƙari ma, ba safai suke sauraren kowa ba sai babban maigidansu. Sun kasance ba sa yarda da yara gaba ɗaya, sai dai idan sun girma tare a gida ɗaya. A lokaci guda, dabi'unsu na kariya na kariya ya sanya Azawakhs kyawawan masu tsaro: masu hankali, masu hankali da kuma mugunta.
Tsawon rayuwa
Kamar yawancin sauran nau'ikan manya da matsakaita, Azawakhs suna rayuwa tsawan shekaru 10-12.
Azawakh abun ciki
Saboda gajeren gashi da busassun gini, wanda ke hana tarin kitsen mai subcutaneous, Abzinawa greyhounds basa iya rayuwa a waje. Gabaɗaya, kula da waɗannan karnukan yana da sauƙi kuma har ma mutane masu aiki ƙwarai za su iya yin hakan.
Kulawa da tsafta
Don Azawakh ya kasance koyaushe yana cikin yanayi mai kyau, dole ne ya motsa da yawa... Amma wannan baya nufin cewa baza'a iya ajiye shi a cikin gidan ba. Domin ya sami damar sakin kuzari da gudanar da aikin da ya kamata, ya isa a ba kare damar yin gudu a wani rufaffen yanki ko a farfajiyar wani gida mai zaman kansa na mintina 30-60. A matsayinsu na 'yan asalin savannas masu busasshiyar ƙasa, Azawakhs ba sa son ruwa, wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ba sa son yin iyo kuma kusan ba sa yin iyo a cikin ruwa.
Mahimmanci! Wannan greyhound din baya tsoron koda tsananin zafi, amma sanyin Azawakh na iya zama bala'i, saboda wannan karen na iya daskarewa da kamuwa da sanyi koda da zafin jiki +5 digiri.
Saboda wannan dalili, Greyhounds na Afirka suna buƙatar tufafi wanda ya dace da lokacin don kare su daga sanyi da danshi. Kula dasu abu ne mai sauki. Suna buƙatar goge su lokaci-lokaci tare da burushi mai laushi ko mitt don tsabtace karnuka masu santsi. Zai fi kyau maye gurbin wanka da shafa ulu mai datti ko ulu mai laushi da tawul mai danshi, tunda ba aiki mai sauki bane ayi Azawakh wankan ba.
Ya kamata a bincika kunnuwa da idanun dabbar gidan yau da kullun, kuma a tsaftace su yayin da suka zama datti. Hakanan kuna buƙatar sa ido game da haƙoran Azawakh da ƙusoshin hannu: idan akwai abin rubutu, ku goge haƙorin ku kuma yanke farcen da abin yankan farce. Bugu da kari, yana da matukar mahimmanci ayi alurar riga kafi, tsutsotsi da kuma kula da kare da ƙuma da ƙura akan lokaci.
Abinci, abinci
Halin cin abinci iri ɗaya da na masu shi ya sa Azawakhs ɗin suka dace da abinci mai ƙarancin furotin, wanda ya hada da hatsi da madarar akuya. A cikin al'amuran yau da kullun, babu buƙatar ciyar da dabbar layya kamar haka, amma abincin kare, a wannan yanayin, ya kamata galibi ya ƙunshi hatsi (gero ko shinkafar daji), 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari, kayan kiwo na kayan mai mai mai ƙyama da ganye.
Mahimmanci! Yawancin Greyhounds na Abzinawa suna yin kyau a kan abinci mai ƙarancin furotin ko mafi kyau.
Nama da kifi suma suna cikin abincin dabbobi na wannan nau'in, amma rabon su zama mara ƙima. A kowane hali, koda kare ya ci abincin na halitta ko na masana'antu, ruwa mai tsabta ya kasance koyaushe a cikin kwanonsa.
Cututtuka da lahani na asali
Dangane da kiwon lafiya, ana daukar Azvavki a matsayin jinsin wadata gaba daya, amma kuma suna da yiwuwar yin cuta da yawa, kamar su:
- Dysplasia.
- Mosositis na Eosinophilic.
- Hypothyroidism
- Von Willebrand cuta.
- Cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini.
Bugu da kari, karnukan asalin Yugoslavia na iya samun farfadiya fiye da sauran Azawakhs. Greyhounds na Faransa a wasu lokuta suna da matsala saboda tsarin da ba daidai ba na ƙafafun gaba. Babban haɗarin ga Azawakhs, da kuma ga kowane babban karnuka da matsakaita masu sifa iri ɗaya na jiki, ƙaddara ce ta yawan iska. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yana da matukar muhimmanci a ciyar da dabbobin ku daidai kuma ba shi damar motsawa bayan cin abinci.
Launin nau'in ya hada da:
- Launuka waɗanda FCI ba ta gane su ba.
- Ba shi da nauyi, ko kuma, akasin haka, ƙari mai ƙari don ƙari.
- Kai bai baci ba.
- Overshot ko undershot bakin.
- Yanayi da ɗabi'a waɗanda ba a saba da su ba ga nau'in, misali, tsoro ko ƙaruwar ta'adi.
Horarwa da ilimi
Azawak kare ne mai taurin kai da taurin kai, wanda sai wanda ya riga ya kware kan kiyaye greyhounds ne kawai zai iya sarrafa shi, ya kasance mai iko da danniya, amma a lokaci guda baya ba da izinin wulakanta dabbobin gida. Da zarar an fara tarbiyya da zamantakewar irin wannan kare, zai fi kyau. A lokaci guda, yana da matukar mahimmanci daga kwanakin farko don bayyanawa kwikwiyo cewa mai shi shugaba ne, wanda dole ne yayi masa biyayya.
Mahimmanci! Saboda gaskiyar cewa wakilan wannan nau'in suna da niyyar yanke wa kansu shawarar abin da za su yi, yana da matukar muhimmanci a koya wa kare ba yadda za a iya aiwatar da umarnin ba, amma daidai hali a cikin halin da aka ba su.
Abu ne mai wuya ya zama zai yiwu a horar da Gwarzaren Abzinawa daidai: waɗannan karnukan ba sa son aiwatar da umarni ba tare da tunani ba, kuma, idan sun saba wa manufofinsu, sai su yi kamar ba su ji umarnin maigidan ba. Amma, tare da ingantaccen tarbiyya, zaku iya horar da kare don girmama mai shi da cika buƙatunsa. Maganin zalunci na Azawakh zai haifar da kawai cewa dabbar za ta girma a rufe, mai jin haushi da fushi.
Sayi Azawakh
Babban wahalar samun Azawakh shine a cikin Rasha da ƙasashen CIS waɗannan karnukan ba su da yawa, sabili da haka, mai yiwuwa, dole ne ku tafi wata ƙasa don dabba. Koyaya, akwai ƙari a cikin wannan: saboda ƙarancin shahararren nau'in, akwai ƙarancin damar samun mestizo ko kawai kama da mongrel.
Abin da za a nema
Ga mutanen da suke so su sayi kyankyarar kwalliyar Buzaye, yana da ma'ana a kalli rumfunan Jamus ko na Faransa... Amma a cikin Amurka, inda ba a san Azawakhs ba, yana da kyau kada ku sayi kare, tunda a wannan yanayin zai kasance ba tare da takaddun asali ba. Hakanan akwai karnuka da yawa na wannan nau'in a cikin Rasha. Amma, saboda kasancewar 'yan Azawakhs kadan ne a kasarmu, dan kwikwiyon na iya jira sama da wata daya.
Mahimmanci! Zamantakewar farko da sadarwa tare da wasu karnuka suna da matukar mahimmanci ga Azawakh mai girma, sabili da haka ba'a ba da shawarar ɗaukar kwikwiyo ba kafin watanni 3.
A lokaci guda, yana da matukar mahimmanci a sami irin wannan gidan ajiyar, inda ba a ba da hankali ba kawai ga waje na karnukan ba, har ma da halayensu, yanayinsu da lafiyarsu, kuma idan an sayi Azawakh don farauta, sannan kuma ga halayen aiki. A watanni 2-3, lokacin da aka sayar da yawancin litter, halayan mutum-mutumi na thean kwikwiyo tuni ya bayyana a fili, musamman, gwargwadonsu, nau'in tsarin mulki da launi. Hakanan, halayen halayen kowannensu ya riga ya fara bayyana.
Farashin ɗan kwikwiyo na asali
Azawak ƙayyadadden nau'in kiɗa ne kuma a fili ba'a tsara shi don yawancin masu kiwo ba, saboda haka, farashin puan kwikwiyo ba su da yawa. Cikakken Azawakh, wanda aka fassara shi zuwa rubles na Rasha, za'a iya siyan sayan dubu 35 ko fiye. Gaskiya ne, idan an sayi kare a ƙasashen waje, to zuwa wannan adadin kuna buƙatar ƙara masa kuɗin tafiya.
Binciken mai shi
Masu mallakar Azawakh suna lura da mutunci da falalar da ke cikin dabbobin gidansu. Wadannan karnukan suna da alama an kirkiresu ne don nuna zobba da nasarori a fitattun shahararrun duniya. Kyawawan halaye na aiki sun sanya greyhound na Afirka kyakkyawan kare mai farauta kuma mutanen da suke amfani da waɗannan karnukan don ainihin dalilinsu sun yaba da saurinsu da rashin gajiyawa wajen bin wasa. Hakanan Azawakhs suna da kyau a matsayin mai tsaro: yawancin masu mallaka sun yaba da dabbobin su na wannan yanayin. Kula da wadannan karnukan bashi da wahala, amma, bukatar sanya Azawakhs dumi a lokacin sanyi na iya haifar da wasu matsaloli.
Tare da kyawawan halaye, Abzinawa greyhounds suma suna da raunin da ke tattare da waɗannan dabbobin: Azawakhs an bambanta su da theirancinsu, mara kirki, kodayake suna da aminci da aminci ga masu su.Masu mallakar sun kuma lura cewa waɗannan karnukan ba su da kyau game da kutsawa cikin sararin su na sirri. Kari akan haka, rashin hakuri da Azawakh ga kananan dabbobi na iya haifar da wasu matsaloli, wanda kuma ya mallaki wadannan karnukan.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Har ila yau, masu mallakar sun lura cewa yayin horar da Azawakhs, ana iya samun matsala saboda gaskiyar cewa wadannan karnukan ba sa jurewa da hanyoyin karfi na tasiri, kuma dole ne mutum ya nemi yadda mutum zai tunkaresu.
Gabaɗaya, masu Abun Garehounds masu launin toka suna da tabbacin cewa za'a iya guje wa yawancin matsaloli idan daga farkon kwanakin bayyanar kare a cikin gida, ya tashi da kyau. A wannan yanayin, dabba mai ƙarfin hali, mai ƙarfi da daraja ta girma daga cikin Azawakh: mataimaki mara ƙarfi a cikin farauta, kyakkyawar baje kolin kuma kawai mai kaifin hankali da sadaukar da kai aboki da aboki. Azawak shine ɗayan kyawawan karnuka masu ban mamaki a duniya, tare da tsoho, idan ba tsoffin ba.
Tsoffin keɓewar shekaru da yawa sun ba da gudummawa ga gaskiyar cewa zavaks sun riƙe nau'ikan asalinsu da halayen halayen halayensu.... A halin yanzu, ana ɗaukar Azawakhs da ƙarancin gaske kuma sanannen sanannen su. Koyaya, a Turai, da Rasha, ƙwararrun makiyaya sun riga sun ba da hankali ga waɗannan karnukan, don haka, wataƙila, daga baya Azawakh zai zama sananne kamar Greyhounds ko Saluki kwatankwacinsa.
