Farautar kare farauta

Nau'in nau'ikan karnukan farautar sun hada da ba kawai wadanda aka samu da karnukan farauta ba, har ma da dachshunds, greyhounds, terriers, huskies, cops, greyhounds da wasu wakilai na masu taimakawa mutane masu kafa hudu. Tarihin asalin irin wadannan karnukan ya koma karnoni da yawa, don haka kowane nau'in yana da cikakkiyar damar mutum, halayya da halaye.

Menene nau'in farauta

Akwai nau'ikan guda shida waɗanda ke cikin rukunin karnukan farautar, kuma nasarar farautar kai tsaye ya dogara da zaɓi na daidai na irin wannan dabbar.... Wakilan kowane nau'in farauta suna da halaye na kansu, fasali na ɗabi'a da bambancin ɗabi'a. An dauki Ingila a matsayin asalin asalin asalin karnukan farauta da yawa. Dogaro da dabarun amfani da su yayin farauta, ana rarrabe nau'ikan karnukan da yawa, waɗanda aka wakilta:

• nau'in greyhound;
• hound;
• burrowing breeds;
• kwatankwacinsu;
• ‘yan sanda;
• spaniels;
• maidowa.

Greyhounds ana rarrabe su da ƙarfi, juriya da saurin su, saboda abin da ake amfani da su a cikin farautar da ba ta da makami don dabbobi masu ɗauke da fur, hares, dawakai da ƙananan ungulaye. Wakilan wannan nau'in sune mafi kyawun kamun kifi a cikin yanayin dajin-steppe, steppe da bel na gandun daji, amma ba safai suke amfani da kamshinsu ba, suna da kamshi wanda bai bunkasa ba. Hored ana yin kiwo ne da nufin farautar zomo, da dabbobin daji, da kyarkyata, ana rarrabe su da jin wari, da juriya da rashin dagewa wajen bin abin da ake kamawa.

Ta hanyar nau'in halayen, wakilan irin waɗannan nau'ikan suna da abokantaka sosai, ba sa barazana ga dabbobin gida da dabbobin gida masu fuka-fuka. Karnukan daji masu ƙanƙantar girma da motsi mai kyau. Irin waɗannan nau'ikan an tsara su ne don farautar dabbobin da suka bijiro, galibi badgers da dila, kuma sun tabbatar da kansu sosai a cikin kamun kifi na bautar gumaka, agwagwa da fararen zomo.

Yana da ban sha'awa! Abokan gidan dabbobin ne ya kamata su tsunduma cikin horar da karen farauta, kuma ya kamata a fara irin wadannan ayyukan a farkon shekarun kuruciya, tunda in ba haka ba to mai irin wannan nau'in na iya samun dabba mara da'a da sarrafawa.

Laikas suna daga cikin nau'in farauta "na duniya", saboda haka ana amfani dasu ko'ina cikin samar da kayan alatu na itace, agwagwa, dabbobi masu ɗauke da fur, daji na daji, beyar da elks. An rarrabe su da kyakkyawar juriya, ƙanshi mai kyau da naci a cikin farauta. Karnuka masu nuna alama suna da jimrewa kuma suna da kyakkyawan ci gaba, kuma sun tabbatar da kansu sosai a cikin farautar tsuntsayen farauta.

Irin wannan abokin tarayya cikakke ne don farauta ba kawai a cikin makiyaya ba, har ma a cikin dausayi. Hakanan za'a iya danganta masu karba da silanzanu zuwa wani nau'in karnukan farauta "na duniya", saboda haka ana amfani dasu sosai wajen farautar namun daji masu fuka-fukai, a cikin farautar kurege da barewa. Irin wannan nau'in an rarrabe shi ta hanyar yanayi mai kyau, suna son ruwa, kuma kasancewar laushin laushi yana basu damar kawo wasa ba tare da lalacewa ba.

Mafi kyawun nau'in farauta

A mafi yawan ƙasashe masu tasowa, farauta ba ta da ma'ana kuma tana cikin nau'in nishaɗin zubar da jini. Akwai dalilai masu yawa game da farautar zamani ta masoyan daji, amma yawancin farautar farauta suna zama dangi a hankali, wasanni da karnuka abokan tafiya. Koyaya, idan kun haɗa da nau'ikan kiwo da kiwo da suke wanzu a wannan lokacin, ya bayyana sarai cewa karnukan farauta suna wakiltar rabin dukkan nau'ikan da aka sani a halin yanzu.

Yana da ban sha'awa! Yawancin karnukan farauta suna da aminci marar iyaka ga maigidansu a matakin kwayar halitta, amma dangane da zaɓin masu sana'a, tantance ƙwarewa ya fi wahala.

Yana da matukar wahala a ambaci mafi kyawu ko wanda aka fi dacewa da shi don wani farauta, saboda dalilai da yawa, waɗanda halaye ke wakilta, da ƙwarewa, ƙwarewar asali da sauran sharuɗɗa.

Breananan dabbobi

Dogsananan karnuka sun fi sauƙin kiyayewa a cikin gida.

Irin waɗannan dabbobin gida suna da nauyin jiki wanda ya bambanta tsakanin kilo 5-10, tare da tsayin aƙalla 25-35 cm:

• Baturen Ostiraliya ɗan ƙarami ne, mai kawance da kyakkyawar horo da kyakkyawar umarnin ƙwaƙwalwa. Wakilan jinsin suna da zafin rai ga beraye da kuliyoyi, sun dace sosai da ajiye su a cikin gidan birni da gidan ƙasa;
• Rothbury Terrier yana aiki sosai kuma yana buƙatar motsa jiki sosai. Nau'in yana da halaye masu zaman kansu kuma masu ma'ana, don haka tsarin ilmantarwa na iya zama tare da wasu matsaloli;
• Jack Russell Terrier asalinsa ya kasance nau'in kiwon farauta ne na burrow, kuma a wannan lokacin bai iya mallakar halayen da ke cikin karnukan ado ba. Wakilan wannan nau'in suna da sauƙin sauƙi kuma ana iya faɗin abin da ke ciki, suna iya zama tare da sauran dabbobin gida;
• The Cairn Terrier yana da matukar son sani da saurin koyo, mai sauƙin horar da kare wanda yake da sauƙin koyon kowane irin dabaru da iya jurewa tare da tsarin koyarwar gaba ɗaya;
• Beagle na ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙanƙanta kuma mafi tsufa karnukan farauta, waɗanda aka rarrabe su da dabarun bin diddiƙi da haƙa ƙamshi. Wannan nau'in ya daɗe yana samun masoya a tsakanin masu kiwon kare na gida da na waje;
• Drever nau'in karnukan farauta ne kwatankwacin dachshund kuma an keɓe shi musamman don farautar namun daji, barewa, kurege da kurege. Wakilan wannan nau'in an rarrabe su da kyawawan dabi'unsu na dabba, juriya da juriya wajen bi. Irin wannan kare yana samun nasarar farauta ba kawai shi kaɗai ba, har ma a cikin fakiti;
• Aramar greyhound ta italiya ko greyhound ta italiya tana da ƙarfin gajiya da bin ƙananan ƙananan beraye da kurege masu yawa, zuwa saurin 40 km / h. Ginin alheri, kare yana da kauna, mai hankali da biyayya.

Norsk Lundehund na ɗaya daga cikin masu taurin kai, mai wuyar sha'ani, mai neman gudanarwa kuma da wahalar sarrafa karnukan farauta... Irin waɗannan dabbobi na iya jefa kawunansu baya 180^{game da} kuma nasan yadda ake taba baya da hanci. Har ila yau, halayen halayen sun hada da kasancewar karin yatsun kafa, ikon yin aiki mara kyau a cikin tsaunuka da duwatsu.

Matsakaici iri

Dangane da bayanin dukkan masana na ƙungiyoyin ilimin kimiyyar, karnukan farautar suna da nauyin jiki kusan 10 kilogiram ko kaɗan, kuma suna da tsayi a bushewa tsakanin 35-54 cm:

• American Cocker Spaniel ɗan wasa ne mai kwazo da kare mai son motsi kuma ba a daidaita shi da kiyaye shi a ƙauye ba. Wakilan wannan nau'in suna da cikakkiyar damar ma'amala da kowace dabbobin gida, amma suna buƙatar ƙwarewa da ilimi sosai;
• Batak Spitz bai sami karbuwa daga FCI ba, amma an rarrabe shi ta hanyar kwazo, ƙarfin zuciya da rashin tsoro. Mafi yawan lokuta, waɗannan karnukan suna da halin kirki da aminci ga karnukan mai su, tare da kyakkyawan yanayin haske. Yana da fa'idar kariya da farauta;
• Welsh Terrier wani nau'in kuzari ne mai kuzari, wanda, a ƙarƙashin yanayin tarbiyya mara kyau, na iya zama mai zafin rai da baƙin ciki. Karnuka na wannan nau'in suna da halin rashin nutsuwa da kuma halin rashin biyayya. Irin wannan yakan sha wahala daga cututtukan ido da fata na fata;
• Perro De Aqua Espanyol yana ɗaya daga cikin karnukan gaske masu biyayya, masu biyayya da aiki waɗanda ke son horo kuma da yardar rai suna bin duk umarnin mai gidansu. Irin wannan dabbar dabbar na bukatar a wadata ta da tafiye-tafiye akai-akai da wadatar motsa jiki;
• Clumber Spaniel yana da sauƙin horo kuma yana iya aiwatar da dukkan umarni tare da cikakken shiri, sabili da haka, da sauri ya haddace kwasa-kwasan horon, ya maimaita darussan a hankali kuma bisa cancanta. Wakilan wannan nau'in suna buƙatar doguwar tafiya kuma suna amsawa da kyau ga motsa jiki;
• Petite Bassett Griffon yana buƙatar isasshen zaman jama'a da wuri da kuma horo na biyayya akan lokaci. Aramin fararen faransa yana da kyakkyawar ƙwarewar farauta a cikin duk yanayin yanayi ba tare da la'akari da yanki ba. Thearfin irin wannan kare yana buƙatar motsa jiki na yau da kullun a cikin iska mai tsabta;
• Yaren mutanen Norway Elkhound galibi ana amfani dashi don farautar farauta, kuma saboda wayewar kai, yana iya bin dabbar a nesa mai nisan kilomita da yawa. Irin wannan yana buƙatar adadi mai yawa na motsa jiki kuma yana mai da hankali ga kowane baƙi;
• Mutanen Spaniel na Rasha suna da wayo da sassauƙan nau'in kare a cikin horo, wanda ke da asalin asalin halitta don gudu da sauri, "ɗauki sawu", kuma ya kawo ganima ga mai shi. Irin wannan kare ana rarrabe shi da nutsuwa da aiki, sadaukarwa ga yan uwa da gida.

Kwanan nan, mafarauta sun ba da kulawa ta musamman ga wakilan ƙarancin irin farautar farautar, Fotigal ɗin Podengo. Irin waɗannan karnukan suna da alamun motsi, aiki da ɗoki na ɗabi'a. Mai aminci, mai fara'a, mai nuna soyayya, mai hankali da kirki karnuka ne mai matukar rashin aminci ga baƙi ko dabbobi.

Manyan dabbobi

Dangane da sigar IFC, yawancin karnukan farautar suna da tsayi da nauyi sosai.... Dangane da rarrabuwa, waɗannan dabbobin suna da nauyin jiki na 30 kilogiram kuma ƙari tare da tsawo aƙalla 55-56 cm:

• Greyhound na Australiya kare ne mai ƙarfi kuma mai muscular, yayi kama da Greyhound na Ingilishi tare da doguwar kai mai duhu, idanu masu kamannin almoni masu duhu, da gajera da gajere. Ya dace da adana shi a cikin aviary. Ya banbanta cikin tsananin rashin tausayi da tashin hankali ga dabbar. Lafiyar irin wannan kare tana da kyau kwarai, kuma wakilan jinsin ana rarrabe su da juriya, kuzari da aiki;
• Akita Inu babban kare ne, mai tsoka, mai karfin kashi wanda yake bukatar mai shi da hali mai karfi. An bambanta nau'in ta hanyar sha'awar farauta don babban dabba, yana da natsuwa, daidaito da halayya mai ƙarfi, mai saukin kamuwa ne da cututtukan hanyoyin hanji, haɗin gwiwa da idanuwa;
• Indana yana da sauƙin horo, kuma yana da tsokoki mai kyau da kuma kamannin kerkeci. Wakilan jinsin suna da halayyar bincike iri-iri, kyakkyawan kamshi da hangen nesa, ana rarrabe su da saurin hankali da kuma juriya da lura;
• Banjar Greyhound ba a halin yanzu FCI ta amince dashi kuma ana rarrabe shi da kyakkyawa, siriri kuma mai ƙarfi sosai. Irin wannan kare mai farautar yana da halin jimrewa da ƙarfin hali, saboda haka, ban da maƙasudin sa kai tsaye, ana amfani dashi azaman aboki da aboki. Greyhound yana da yanayi mai natsuwa, ba mai karkatar da hankali daga aiki ba;
• Hanoverian Hound yana buƙatar haƙuri da ci gaba da horo. Waɗannan karnukan ba sa hanzari, amma daidai suka bi dabbar, suna iya nuna halin ƙarfin hali da kuma yanke hukunci yayin farautar. Wakilan wannan nau'in suna da kyakkyawar ƙanshi, ana amfani dasu a cikin farautar ciyawar daji da barewa.

Greyhound yana daya daga cikin shahararrun jinsin masu farauta. Irin wannan kare tare da tsarin mulki mai jituwa da kyakkyawar kamanni yana buƙatar isasshen ƙoƙari na jiki, yana da nutsuwa, daidaito, ƙaƙƙarfa kuma mai motsi, kuma yana iya jin cikakkiyar yanayin mai shi, yana mai da martani game da halaye da yanayi. Gabaɗaya, ƙirar lafiya mai kyau na asali na iya wahala daga cututtukan zuciya a cikin tsufa.

Tsayawa karen farauta

Dole ne karen mafarauci dole ne ya sami juriya, ƙoshin lafiya da kulawa mara kyau. Kwararrun mafarauta masanan suna da masaniya game da ilimi da ci gaban ilimin halittar farauta a cikin karnuka tun daga kwanakin farko na dabbar dabba a gida. Yana da matukar mahimmanci a cusa wa kare halayen da biyayya da kamewa, kamantawa, bayyana umarni, horo, karfin gwiwa, fuskantarwa a kowane wuri, saurin martani.

Dole ne kare mai farauta ya sami kwanciyar hankali, don haka irin wannan dabbobin gidan bai kamata ya zama mai jin kunya ba, yana jin tsoron kowane sauti mai kaifi ko harbi... Wakilan kowane irin nau'in farauta dole ne su sami zamantakewar wuri da daidaitawa da wuri, sabili da haka, tun daga farkon tafiya, yana da matukar mahimmanci ku saba da dabbobin ku don tuntuɓar baƙi, sauran dabbobi da wuraren jama'a. Idan ba a bi ƙa'idodi na asali ba, dabbar gidan na iya girma da jin kunya, jin kunya da jin tsoron kowane hayaniya.

Dole ne a tuna cewa karnukan da ke cikin nau'in farauta suna buƙatar yanayi na musamman na kiyayewa tare da isasshen motsa jiki. Yawo na yau da kullun ya kamata ya kasance tsawon lokacin da zai yiwu, ba tare da la'akari da lokacin shekara da yanayin yanayi ba. Koda koda kare mai farauta yana zaune a cikin kejin sararin sama, yana da matukar mahimmanci kada ka manta da tafiya a wajen yankin da za'a zauna. Tafiya mai tsayi kuma mai aiki sosai tana ba ka damar haɓaka ƙarfin ɗan girma ko dabbobin da ke girma. Ba shi da karɓaɓɓe a ci gaba da kare kare a kan ɗora hannu. A cikin irin wannan yanayi, ana cutar da rauni akan tunanin dabba kuma ana tsokanar halayyar ta da hankali.

Yana da ban sha'awa!Abincin kare kare, kamar yawancin wakilan sauran nau'ikan, dole ne ya zama cikakke, na mafi inganci da wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki. La'akari da ƙarin alamomin motsa jiki na dabbobin gida, ya zama dole a zaɓi abin da ke cikin kalori daidai na abincin yau da kullun, wanda ke rufe duk kuzarin kuzarin jikin kare. A kowane hali, ba za ku iya cin nasara a kan kare farauta ba ko ba da irin wannan dabbar dabbar yaji da abinci mai yaji.

Farautar farauta ba ta da kyau kuma tana iya buƙatar kari ko nibbles tsakanin abinci. Ana amfani da maganin ne kawai azaman lada don aikata umarni ko kyawawan halaye. Babban dabbar yana buƙatar ciyar dashi sau biyu kawai a rana, amma an hana shi zuwa farauta tare da kare wanda yake jin yunwa sosai. Ya kamata a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga kula da kunnuwa da gashin kare da ake amfani da shi a cikin farautar. A kowane hali, ya kamata duk mai kare mai farauta ya tuna cewa dacewar ciyarwa da kulawa su ne manyan abubuwan da ke kiyaye lafiyar dabbar gidan.

Bidiyo game da farautar karnukan farauta

Kalli bidiyon: YADDA AKE FARAUTA TA DA KARE (Nuwamba 2024).