Duck Bashkir na cikin nau'ikan kaji na nau'in kwai-nama kuma a halin yanzu ana ɗaukarsa ɗayan dabbobin da suka fi nasara a wannan hanyar. Ma'aikatan Bashkiria ba su kebanta da wannan asalin ba, kuma dukkanin tsarin bayyanarrsa ya dogara ne da zaɓin agwagwa ta maye gurbin nau'in Peking, don haka sakamakon da aka samu ba zato ba tsammani.
Bayanin agwagwar Bashkir
Duck na Bashkir yana da shahararren kirji na gaba, mai karfin jiki da tsoka, da manyan kafafu da ke tazara, gajerun kafafu... Ana sane kai ya daidaita saman. Yankin wuyan gajere ne, mai lankwasawa, mai lankwasa zuwa waje. Bakin tsuntsun yana lanƙwasa kuma mai faɗi, tare da kasancewar faranti masu haske da kuma "marigold" mai faɗi.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, gajeren wuyan duck yana da yawan adadin kashin baya, har ma idan aka kwatanta shi da irin wannan dabba mai wuyan wuya kamar rakumin dawa.
Duck yana amfani da wani ci gaba na musamman akan baki domin ya rike ciyawar da ke tsiro. Fuka-fukan Bashkir agwagwa ana rarrabe su ta hanyar dacewa da jiki. Wannan nau'in, tare da sauran tsuntsayen da ke tashi, ana alakanta su da kasancewar ingantacciyar hanya da dogon keel.
Bayyanar
Abun farko wanda ya sanya ya yiwu a rarrabe agwagwar Bashkir daga jimlar tsuntsayen yayin zabar abu ne mai kamar gaske. Launi na gashin tsuntsu na wakilan wannan nau'in yana kusa da yadda ya kamata da yanayin halayen mutane da ke rayuwa a cikin daji. Godiya ga kalar ruwan kasa, koda kuwa wani layman na iya yanke hukunci cikin sauki game da jima'i da ake samu a cikin ducklings. Gashin tsuntsu yana ɗaukar inuwa mai haske daga baya zuwa ciki, kuma launin ruwan lemu mai haske halayyar baki da ƙafafu ne.
A halin yanzu, akwai launuka iri iri da fararen agwagwar Bashkir:
- A farin iri-iri yana da rinjaye farin sautin a plumage. Da shekara biyu da haihuwa, irin wannan tsuntsu ya kai nauyin kilogiram 3.5 kuma yana da ƙarancin buƙata a cikin adadin abinci;
- An bambanta bambancin launin toka ta launin toka mai launin toka ko kuma launin toka mai toka kuma yana da watanni biyu ya kai nauyin kilogram 3.4-3.6;
- Nau'in shudi yana da kamanni mai ban sha'awa, amma idan ya cika makonni takwas ya kai adadin da bai wuce kilogram 3.0 ba.
A wannan yanayin, fasalin tsarin dimorphism ana saninsa sosai a cikin dukkan nau'ikan. Ana rarrabe Drakes da launi mai haske, wanda a cikin kowane wata mutane ke samun ɗan-toka-sannu a hankali, galibi a yankin na saman wuya, kai da jela. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, drakes ba su san yadda ake kwalliya kwata-kwata ba. Theafafun agwagwa ba su da jijiyoyin jijiya da jijiyoyin jini, saboda irin wannan kiwon kaji yana da ƙarfin motsi cikin natsuwa, duka a saman dumi, da kan dusar ƙanƙara ko kankara.
Salon rayuwa, hali
Halin kwanciyar hankali da halayen ɗabi'un wakilan Bashkir agwagwa suna ba da damar cimma babban aiki dangane da nauyi da kwanciyar hankali na matakin samar da ƙwai, ba tare da yanayin girma ba.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Ta yanayin ɗabi'arsa, agwagwar Bashkir tsuntsu ne mai nutsuwa da nutsuwa mai saurin zama tare da sauran dabbobin gida kuma cikin sauri yakan saba da masu shi.
A yawancin tarurruka na gida da na waje na masu irin wannan kaji, ana nuna kyakkyawan sakamako ta hanyar girma a gonaki masu zaman kansu, haka kuma a yanayin al'adun gargajiyar, keji da haɗuwa tare da kiwo na yau da kullun.
Biyan abincin agwagwa Bashkir
Siffar dukkan agwagi, gami da nau'in Bashkir, kasancewar kasancewar gajerun hanji ne... Wannan yana bayanin bukatar kulawa ga yin amfani da abinci na musamman da kuma tsananin bin adadin ciyarwar. Tsarin abinci na yau da kullun na wakilan jinsin, da nufin amfani da shi daidai, ya haɗa da bayar da abinci a ƙananan ƙananan abubuwa, tare da fifikon samfuran da ke cikin jikin irin wannan kiwon kaji mai saurin saurin girma.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Ka'idojin abinci na yau da kullun don kiwon kaji a matakai daban-daban na rabewa sun bambanta sosai kuma an zaɓi su ɗaiɗaikun mutane, daidai da buƙatu da halaye na shekaru.
Abincin Ducklings
A farkon zamanin, ya kamata a ciyar da agwagwa da dafaffun ƙwai, kuma dole ne a cika kwanon shan da ruwan hoda mai rauni na sinadarin potassium. Matasan Bashkir duck na da ƙarancin abinci, don haka suna iya amfani da kayayyakin da ake amfani dasu don ciyar da manya.
Cikakke don ciyar da ducklings:
- a cire amfanin gona iri-iri;
- abincin waken soya mai inganci;
- garin ganye;
- kashi da kifin abinci;
- yisti mai inganci mai inganci;
- Yankakken ganye kamar su dandelions, alfalfa, da nettles
- sharar abinci mai inganci;
- karas grated, dafaffen dankali.
Yayin da ducklings ke girma da ci gaba a cikin abinci, ya zama dole a hankali a hankali a ƙara yawan adadin koren abinci. Babban abin buƙata ga kowane nau'in abinci shine ƙimar sa mai kyau da ɗanɗano. An ba da fifiko ga lokacin bazara ga dandelion, clover da alfalfa ganye, hatsin pre-flowering, tarun da ba a dafa ba, ganyen kabeji, karas ko gwoza saman.
Yin amfani da kuli, ruɓaɓɓe, ɓarna da abinci mai tsami a cikin abincin naman agwagwa shine babban dalilin ci gaban cututtukan hanji da na cututtuka waɗanda ke iya haifar da mace-mace mai yawa a cikin kaji. Don rage ƙimar yawan mace-macen samari, ana ba da shawarar a fifita fifikon ciyarwar abinci da tsaftataccen ruwan sha.
Lokacin zabar ingantaccen abinci wanda aka shirya don agwagwa, yana da matukar mahimmanci a kula da abubuwan da suka ƙunsa, yawan bitamin, ma'adanai, da kuma abubuwan alamomin asali, wanda rashin hakan yakan haifar da raunin kwarangwal tsuntsu ko faɗuwarsa zuwa ƙafafunsa. Misali, karancin adadin amino acid mai dauke da sulfur yakan zama babban dalilin da yasa zafin dabbar yake saurin saurin yaduwa a jikin kananan dabbobi.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Idan an kara dafaffun dankalin a cikin abincin, to don hana guban solanine na tsuntsu, ya zama tilas a zubar da ruwan da aka dafa kayan lambu a ciki.
Kimanin watanni uku da haihuwa, aikin gland na coccygeal an daidaita shi gaba ɗaya a cikin agwagwar Bashkir na yara, saboda haka, irin wannan tsirarrun kaji ana iya sakin su cikin yardar kaina ko kuma ajiyar ruwa ta wucin gadi. Daga cikin waɗancan abubuwa, ya zama dole a ƙara tsakuwa mai tsabta, ba mai nauyi ba, zuwa abincin ko zuba shi a cikin wani akwati daban.... Tsuntsayen da suka kai makonni uku a duniya na iya sarrafa abincin ta da yankakken kayan abinci.
Abinci na manyan agwagwa
Ya kamata a zabi ragin ciyar da agwagwar Bashkir babba ta la'akari da shekaru da kuma yanayin da ake ciki, amma manyan wadanda ake amfani da su wajen ciyar da irin wadannan kaji sune:
- silage a cikin nau'in ganyen fermented, ganye, karas da kabeji, kabewa;
- yankakken kayan lambu;
- koren abinci mai yawa.
Don ciyarwa a cikin sa'o'in safe, yana da kyau a yi amfani da danshi mai narkewa, kuma da yamma zai fi kyau a ba da hatsi cikakke ko tsiro zuwa kaji, abinci na musamman.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Wani fasalin nau'in kuma shine buƙatar samar wa tsuntsayen isasshen ruwan sha mai tsafta da aƙalla ƙaramin tafki na ninkaya.
Wakilan Bashkir agwagwa sun nuna mafi kyawun samar da kwai yayin ciyar da kaji tare da silala hade bisa ga wani sashi na garin ciyawa, kashi uku na kabeji da sassa shida na ganyen kabeji.
Kiwo da kuma namo
Kuna iya kiwata agwagwar Bashkir ta amfani da incubator ko tare da taimakon mata, kuma ana sanya samarin da ke haifar da shi a cikin ƙyanƙyashe ko kejin tare da isasshen tsarin haske. Duananan ducklings suna da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a kula da lafiyar kazar. Don brood, yakamata a shirya tsafta mai zurfin zurfin, harma da tsarin zazzabi mai kyau na 30game daDAGA.
Da kimanin watanni uku da haihuwa, za a iya saukar da zafin jiki zuwa 18-21game daC, ajiye hasken ƙarfe goma. A lokacin bazara da bazara, ana amfani da hasken ƙasa musamman don kiyaye kaji. Hanyar shiryawa ta kiwo tana daukar bin wasu ka'idoji:
- amfani da sabbin ƙwai kawai ba tare da lahani da ake gani ba;
- kiyaye makon farko na zafin jiki 38game daTare da alamun alamun zafi a matakin 70%;
- aiwatar da kwayayen kwai sau uku ko hudu a rana;
- raguwar zafin jiki daga ranar takwas zuwa goma sha biyar na shiryawa zuwa 37.8game daTare da sauya kwan sau biyar;
- sanyaya ƙwai bayan sati na biyu na shiryawa kwata na awa ɗaya.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Organizationungiyoyin da ke daidai na kiwo suna ba ka damar adana dabbobin yadda ya kamata, kuma yawan asarar da aka yi yayin tafiyar tarbiyya, a ƙa'ida, bai wuce 10% ba.
Idan duk abubuwan da aka buqata sun cika, tsarin shiryawa yana daukar kwanaki 25-28, kuma don sauqaqe tsarin haihuwar ducklings, yana da kyau a laushi harsashi ta hanyar qara danshi zuwa 90%.
Cututtuka, lahani na asali
Tabbas, agwagwar Bashkir na daga cikin nau'ikan tsuntsaye masu taurin kai, amma idan ba'a bi ka'idojin kiyayewa ba, cututtuka masu tsanani na iya faruwa... Cututtuka masu haɗari na agwagwa sune:
- avitaminosis, wanda mafi yawanci yakan tasowa akan asalin rashin ƙarancin bitamin a cikin abincin yau da kullun na tsuntsaye;
- cloacitis, wanda shine mummunan kumburi na ƙwayoyin mucous membranes na cloaca, kuma yana faruwa tare da rashi na ma'adanai, da bitamin A, E da D;
- prolapse na oviduct, tare da m zawo ko dogon maƙarƙashiya;
- toshewar jijiyar wuya da gishiri sakamakon ciyar da tsuntsu da yawa.
Cututtuka masu saurin kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta da fungi da yawa, amma mafi haɗari da na kowa sune cututtukan paratyphoid, hepatitis, pasteurellosis, da kuma helminthiases iri-iri. Ducks na Bashkir suna haƙuri da gwamnatocin ƙananan zafin jiki cikin sauƙi, suna da kyawawan alamomin ci gaba da saurin taro na tsoka, wanda ya kasance saboda ƙarancin tsarin garkuwar jiki.
Fa'idodi da rashin amfani irin
Wakilan Bashkir na agwagwa sun banbanta da yawancin fa'idodi, wanda ke bayyana farin jinin su tsakanin manoma da masu kiwon kaji na sirri. Fa'idodi mafi mahimmanci da ba makawa game da wannan nau'in sun haɗa da ƙwarewar ƙira, mafi yawanci kashi 79-80%, da kuma kyakkyawan juriya ga yawancin cututtukan avian.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Duck na Bashkir na cikin nau'ikan nau'in kiwo ne waɗanda ke nuna ƙimar riba mai ƙima a ƙarƙashin yanayin noman kasuwanci.
Irin wannan kaji yana iya sauƙaƙawa zuwa yanayi daban-daban na yanayi, ana rarrabe shi ta hanyar rashin fa'ida a cikin abinci, samar da ƙwai mai kyau da kuma balaga da wuri. Daga cikin waɗancan abubuwa, naman yana da ƙoshin mai ƙanshi da dandano mai kyau.... Rashin dacewar nau'in sun hada da wasu sifofin abubuwan da ke ciki (yawan amfani da ruwa mai yawa), haka kuma ba mafi girman adadin kwai ba.
Binciken mai shi
Ducks na Bashkir ba su da ma'ana wajen kiyayewa kuma suna da tsayayya da tasirin tasirin waje da wasu cututtuka, amma don kiyaye rigakafin yanayin kiwon kaji a wani babban matakin, ya zama dole a bi ƙa'idodi masu sauƙi masu zuwa:
- dole ne kwanciya ta zama bushe da tsabta;
- lokaci-lokaci, ana lalata ɗakin ta hanyar ruwan hoda da soda;
- tsaftar mahalli na yau da kullun ya zama dole don batun agwagin zuwa wurin, da kuma tafki;
- don hana ci gaban cututtukan da ke da haɗari da yawan mutuwar kaji, yin rigakafin kan kari yana ba da izini;
- ba za a iya tara dabbobi masu shekaru daban-daban tare ba.
Duck mara lafiya yana da laulayi, rashin nutsuwa da halin rashin son kai, gami da fasalin sifa, wanda ke tattare da gashin tsuntsaye, saukar da fukafukai da kuma rashin tabbas, tafiya mai motsi. Dole ne a keɓe dukkan marasa lafiya a cikin lokaci a cikin keɓewar ɗakin.
Hakanan zai zama mai ban sha'awa:
- Duck na cikin gida ko na miski
- Duck Mandarin
- Na gama gari
Sayen agwagwar Bashkir ya cika daidai kuma yana da kyau ba don babbar gona kawai ba, har ma da ƙaramar bayan gida mai zaman kansa. Fa'idodi na wannan nau'in kiwon kaji a bayyane ya fi rinjaye akan duk wahalar kiyaye shi, saboda haka farin jinin Bashkir agwagwa na ƙaruwa koyaushe kuma kowace shekara.
