Jagdterrier, ko Jirgin farautar Jamusawa (Jagdterrier) - sananne ne a cikin wasu da'irar farautar nau'in, terrier. Jagdterriers kwararrun masanan Jamus ne suka halicce shi da gangan a cikin shekaru 30 zuwa 40 na karnin da ya gabata. Masu kirkirar wannan nau'in suna da buri - don samun karn mai farauta mai cike da kyawawan halaye, iya aiki ba kawai a cikin ƙasa da burbushin ba, har ma a cikin ruwa. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, an ɗauka cewa irin ya zama mara girman kai da sauƙin kulawa. An rarrabe jagd ter Territered da wani yanayi mai ban mamaki wanda ya inganta, da kuma fushi game da dabbar da aka kora. Ta hanyar jinsi, duk alamun da ake nunawa game da farautar masanan Jamusanci suna da kyau fiye da na sauran sauran filayen.
Tarihin irin
Jagdterriers sune nau'in kasuwanci na yau da kullun, waɗanda aka zaba ta hanyar zaɓaɓɓu da aka niyya dangane da ƙirar fox, tare da zubar da jini daga karnuka na wasu nau'ikan.... A farkon karni na 20, masu ba da fatawa sun sami karbuwa sosai tsakanin mafarauta a Turai. An yi amfani da irin wadannan karnukan a cikin farautar burodi, haka kuma a cikin farautan unguwannin farauta da kurege. Koyaya, mafarautan sun fi son karnukan da ba su cika girma da kyawawan halaye na farauta ba, fushi game da ganima da taurin kai.
Wanda ake kirkirar nau'in farautar Jamusanci mai farauta ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin mafarauci mai ƙyashi, kazalika da keɓaɓɓen maharan dawakai. Walter Zangenberg da abokan aikinsa Rudolf Fries da Karl-Erich Gruenewald ne suka sayi kwikwiyoyin Fox Terrier marasa tsari - macizai biyu da maza biyu, wadanda daga baya suka zama wadanda suka kafa wani sabon nau'in farauta. Don samun halaye na aiki da ake buƙata, karnukan da suka girma, da zuriyarsu, sun kasance suna da dangantaka da launukan launuka masu duhu masu duhu tare da kyawawan halayen farauta.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Ba da jimawa ba, wasu gogaggun masu kiwon kare suka shiga aikin zabar, sannan kuma aka kirkiro Kungiyar Jagdterrier ta kasar Jamus ta musamman, wacce ta tsara babban ra'ayin irin.
Ya ƙunshi kyawawan halaye masu aiki tare da aikace-aikacen farauta masu amfani, aiki da fa'idar bayyanar. Mashahurin masanin kimiyyar kimiyyar lissafi daga Jamus - Herbert Lackner shi ne mai kula da kulab da aikin zaɓi. A baje kolin farko na sabon nau'in, an nuna karnuka 22, kuma don biyan diyyar mummunan sakamakon kiwo, an yi jinin Old English Terriers da Welsh Terriers.
Tuni a cikin 1934, an buga matakan Jagdterrier na farko, an gabatar da su:
- halaye na kwarai na kwarai;
- kyakkyawar fahimta;
- halin rashin tsoro ga ruwa;
- murya mai kyau;
- sharri da fasaha;
- da sha'awar taurin kan bin sahun;
- damar aiki a karkashin kasa tare da kwarin gwiwa da jajircewa;
- ikon aiwatar da taurin kai da tauri tare da dabbar.
Waje ya kamata ya tabbatar da aikin kare kare. Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, a kan yankin Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Jamus, yawancin waɗannan masu farautar farauta sun ba da gudummawa ga kiwo tare da layi, kuma masu kiwo sun ci gaba da zaɓaɓɓu sosai bisa ga halaye na aiki da na waje bisa tsarin rikitarwa da gwaje-gwaje. A cikin GDR, yakamata a sake dawo da girman girman nau'in tare da amfani da wakilai masu rai.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Jagdterriers ya fara zuwa Tarayyar Soviet a farkon shekarun 70s, amma da sauri ya sami babbar shahara kuma ya kasance yawancin masu farautar Rasha har yanzu suna nema.
An nuna kyawawan halaye na farauta na irin a gasar ter Territory ta kasa da kasa, wanda aka gudanar a matsayin wani bangare na Kare Karen Duniya. Wannan taron ya faru a Brno a cikin 1965. Cyungiyar Cyasa ta Duniya ta amince da masanan farautar Jamusawa a cikin 1954, kuma kulob ɗin Jamusawa ne ya gabatar da ƙa'idodin ƙasashen duniya na farko don jagororin. Zai yiwu a kawo jagororin zuwa Amurka a farkon 50s na karnin da ya gabata, amma theungiyar Baƙin Amurka da Ingilishi ba ta san irin ba.
Bayanin jagdterrier
Bayyanar yagda ba ta da ladabi wanda yake da alaƙa da yawancin karnukan farauta. Bayyanar sa ya bambamta da matuqar ayyukanta kuma ya bayar da ayyukanda suka bayyana na kare farauta. Yagdy dabbobi ne masu haɗe da tsari mai ɗan ƙarami tare da tabbatattun buƙatu don ƙimar girkin kirji da tsayin kare.
A halin yanzu akwai nau'ikan gashi mai laushi da gashi mai laushi waɗanda yanzu aka ba su damar haɗuwa da juna. Koyaya, farautar masanan Jamusawa suna da tsananin wahala da rashin wayewa, suna iya rayuwa a kan loggia ko baranda, a cikin rumfa akan titin ko cikin gidan birni.
Matsayi na asali
Karami, galibi baki da tan, karami, kare mai farauta mai kyau dole ne ya cika ƙa'idodi masu zuwa:
- elongated da dan kaɗan-siffa mai ɗauke da madauri wanda yake ɗan gajarta fiye da kwanyar;
- kwanyar tana da fadi a yankin tsakanin kunnuwa, kunkuntar tsakanin idanu, lebur;
- kafafu marasa ƙarfi;
- hanci yana dacewa da bakin, ba tare da kunkuntar ko kananan lobes ba, ba raba, baki ko launin ruwan kasa;
- bakin bakin yana da karfi sosai, tare da kebantaccen abin da ke bayyane na karamin muƙamuƙi da ƙwarin da ake furtawa mai ƙarfi;
- lebe tare da madaidaiciyar dacewa da kyakkyawan launi;
- Kasusuwan kasusuwa an bayyana su sosai;
- hakoran suna da girma, a kan jaƙƙu masu ƙarfi tare da kyakkyawan ciwan almakashi;
- babu wata tazara a saman layin babura yayin shiga layi na kasa, kuma hakoran suna tsaye kusa da muƙamuƙi;
- tsarin hakora hakora 42 ne;
- idanun launuka masu duhu, karami a girma, siffa mai siffa mai kyau, mai kyau da kyau kuma an kiyaye shi sosai daga lalacewa ta hanyar fatar ido mai matse jiki;
- kunnuwa ba su da yawa, an saita su sama, mai siffar almara, an dan tashe su a kan guringuntsi masu ƙarfi;
- wuyan ba ta da tsayi da ƙarfi, tare da saiti mai kyau da canjin jituwa zuwa yankin kafada;
- busassun an bayyana su da kyau, tare da madaidaicin layi;
- baya baya madaidaiciya kuma mai ƙarfi, ba gajere ba, tare da yankin lumbar na muscular da ƙarfi, croup kwance;
- kirji ba mai faɗi ba, amma mai zurfi, tare da haƙarƙarin da aka faɗaɗa kuma ya lanƙwasa baya;
- layin ƙasa yana da lankwasa da kyau, tare da gajeren yanki da tsummoki, cikin ciki wanda aka ɗora kaɗan;
- wutsiyar an kafa ta da kyau akan croup mai tsayi sosai kuma an ɗora ta kashi na uku, ana ɗauka sama kaɗan, amma ba tare da an jefa ta baya ba;
- legafafun kafa, waɗanda aka gani daga gaba, suna a layi ɗaya kuma madaidaiciya; ana gani daga gefe suna da kyau sosai ƙarƙashin jiki;
- scapula tare da kafaffen saiti, aka ja da baya, doguwa kuma tare da isasshen ƙarfi, haɓaka tsokoki;
- humerus tsawon isa, tare da tsokoki mai bushe;
- guiwar hannu kusa da jiki, ba a juya ciki ko waje, tare da kyakkyawan kusurwa tsakanin gaban goshi da humerus;
- gabannin sun miƙe, bushe kuma mai tsayi, tare da ƙashi mai ƙarfi da wuyan hannu;
- fastoci tare da ɗan gangara da ƙasusuwa masu ƙarfi;
- paafafun kafa na gaba tare da yatsun kafa masu ƙarfi kuma mafi ƙarfi, mai kauri da kwanciyar hankali, launuka masu launi;
- bayan baya, wanda aka gani daga baya, daidai yake kuma madaidaiciya, tare da hocks da gwiwoyi masu kyau, tare da ƙasusuwa masu ƙarfi;
- cinyoyin suna da fadi, dogaye kuma murdaddu;
- gwiwoyi tare da isasshen kusurwa tsakanin ƙananan kafa da cinya, mai ƙarfi;
- kafafu tsoka ne, doguwa kuma masu gajiya;
- hocks suna da ƙananan ƙarfi;
- metatarsus a tsaye da gajere;
- ƙafafun bayan kafa zagaye ne ko siffa mai fasali, tare da yatsun ƙafa, tare da madafun iko da ƙarfi.
Tafiya yana shara, kyauta, tare da karfi mai karfin gabobin baya da isasshen faduwar gaban goshi. Hindan baya da na gaba suna iya motsawa a madaidaiciyar layi da layi ɗaya, ba a ɗora ba. Fata yana da kauri, mai yawa, ba tare da ninkewa ba. Gashi mai santsi ne kuma mai yawa, mara nauyi da tauri, ko mai santsi da santsi.
Gashi launi:
- launin ruwan kasa;
- da baƙin;
- launin toka-baƙi mai launin ja.
Suna nan tare da iyakantaccen iyakancewa na alamun launin ruwan hoda mai launin ja a kan girare, da bakin fuska da kirji, a kan gabobin da kuma a gindin murfin. Maƙallan duhu da haske daidai suke, kuma kasancewar ƙananan ƙananan alamu a kirji da kan yatsu abin jurewa ne. Tsayin babban namiji da mace a bushe ya kai 33-40 cm, tare da nauyi a kewayon 9-10 kilogiram da 7.5-8.5, bi da bi.
Halin kare
Dangane da mahimmancin ma'anar mafarauta da yawa, masu jigilar abubuwa sune ake kira "dynamite in ƙananan marufi". Dangane da nufin mahaliccin wannan nau'in, jagororin yakamata su zama karnuka masu tsananin aiki zuwa ga dabba, marasa tsari, masu saurin shiga yaƙi koda tare da abokan adawar da suka fi su girma. Abin da ya sa galibi yagdi ya sami kowane irin rauni ko ya mutu a yayin farauta.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Duk da cewa jagororin sune mafarauta masu kyau kuma masu sa ido, amma wakilan yawo a cikin wannan jinsin na iya zama da iko sosai kuma yana da haɗari.
Tare da sauran maharba masu yawo, yagdi suna da 'yanci sosai, suna da ƙima sosai kuma ba masu rikitarwa.... Halin da ba'a iya sarrafa shi ba na yanayin farautar shine mafi yawan lokuta yake bayyana koda a rayuwar yau da kullun. A cewar masana, yagdi babba yana bukatar taka tsantsan da ilimi mai inganci, wanda dole ne ya kasance bisa la'akari da mutunta juna da cikakkiyar girmamawa ga mai shi da kare. Daga cikin waɗancan abubuwa, yagda na iya samun mummunan hali game da sauran dabbobin gida da karnuka.
Tsawon rayuwa
Duk da cewa yagda kusan kwata-kwata bashi da cututtukan cututtukan ciki da na gado, matsakaicin tsawon rai na irin wannan kare mai farauta galibi baya wuce shekaru goma sha huɗu zuwa goma sha biyar.
Abun cikin jagdterrier
Don irin wannan karnukan farautar azaman filin jirgin saman jagd, mafi kyawun zaɓi shine a ajiye shi a cikin gidan ƙasa tare da shimfida mai faɗi da aminci. Amma, mai ban mamaki mai aiki da kuma saurin kare yana buƙatar mafi saurin tafiya, koda tare da kejin sararin sama.
Kulawa da tsafta
Yan wasan wasan Jamusawa basa buƙatar hadadden rikitarwa, ƙwarewar yau da kullun. Irin wannan dabban yana da halalcin kasancewar gajere, tufafin zubar yanayi, ƙaƙƙarfan tsarin mulki da ƙarami. Yana da matukar wuya a yi wanka da dabbar dabba ta farauta, tun da gashi mara kyau yana tare danshi da datti, kuma ya tsarkake kansa da kansa.
Babban nuances na gyaran gida na yagda suna da alaƙa ne kawai da matsalolin halayen irin wannan kare. Dangane da manyan halayensa, masu jigilar wasannin Jamusanci suna da wahala kuma suna aiki, saboda haka suna buƙatar tafiya na yau da kullun da wadatar motsa jiki. Idan kare ya fahimci sha'awar yanayi na farauta, to a gida zai zama mai natsuwa da rashin rikici. In ba haka ba, irin wannan kare yana da ikon lalata abubuwa, ya jefa kansa ga dabbobin gida, gami da yara.
Babbar kishiyar abin da ake kira "sofa iri-iri" yagda... Saboda kankantar su da bayyanar su mai dadi, ana daukar wakilan irin wannan nau'in farautar a matsayin kyawawan dabbobi masu cutarwa. Irin wannan halayyar galibi tana ƙarewa da baƙin ciki - gidan da aka zube, baƙin da baƙi da maƙwabta suka cije shi.
Abinci, abinci
Daidaitaccen tsarin ciyarwa ga Jagdterrier yana ƙayyade ne da shekarun kare mai farauta kuma yana da mahimmancin mahimmanci ga bayyanar, motsi da lafiyar dabbar. Daga farkon kwanakin farko, kuna buƙatar saba da kwikwiyo zuwa wani wurin ciyarwa.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Hanyar ciyar da yagda za a iya kara ta hanyar aiwatar da umarni masu hanawa, wanda ke ba da damar cimma nasarar cin abincin yau da kullun ta hanyar kare kawai.
Bai kamata a ba da izinin wuce gona da iri ba, amma ya kamata a rage bambancin abincin. Kyakkyawan sakamako shine amfani da ingantaccen abinci mai bushe don wannan dalili. Kyafaffen, mai, mai zaki da soyayyen abinci an cire su gaba ɗaya.
Cututtuka da lahani na asali
Jagd terriers suna da lafiya sosai karnuka ne, kuma yawancin lokuta ana danganta cututtuka da raunin da aka samu yayin farauta.
M gazawa da lahani sune kasancewar:
- kunkuntar kwanya, kunkuntar da tabe baki;
- an bayyana ƙananan muƙamuƙi, kunkuntar muƙamuƙi;
- m ciji, duk wani ɗan rashin daidaituwa a cikin matsayin incisors;
- haske ko hanci mai tabo;
- haske, manya-manya ko kumbura idanu;
- kafa kunnuwa, kunnuwa da suka yi ƙanana kuma sun yi ƙasa, ko kunnuwa masu nauyi;
- kafadu madaidaiciya;
- mai taushi ko hunchbacked, gajere sosai;
- gajeren sternum;
- kunkuntar ko fadi sosai a gaba;
- madaidaiciya ko babban-ass;
- guiwar hannu a bayyane ya shiga ko ya fita;
- ganga kafa;
- amble, stilt-like ko mincing ƙungiyoyi;
- sako-sako da shimfiɗa, kuɗaɗen cat;
- wutsiya ya karkata ta baya;
- setarami kaɗan ko wutsiya;
- gajeren gashi da bude riga.
Wadanda ba su cancanta ba dabbobi ne masu taurin kai ko tsoro, masu rauni a cikin yanayi, tsoron harbi ko wasa, rashin haske da wuce gona da iri, karkataccen muƙamuƙi, cizon ciwo, haƙoran da ba su daidai ba, haƙoran da suka ɓace, yanayin mahaifa, mai canza launi, shuɗi ko idanu masu launi daban-daban. Sifofin rashin cancanta sun haɗa da kowane ɓataccen yanayi daga launin rigar, ci gaba da rikicewar fasali.
Ilimi da horo
Ya kamata a fara horar da Yagda bayan kare ya kai wata shida da haihuwa, kuma ya zama dole a fara da mafi sauki umarnin gaba daya.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Ba a ba da shawarar yin yawa da yagda ba, amma ba shi yiwuwa a kiyaye irin wannan kare ba tare da horo ba, tunda tare da rashin aiki da rashin motsa jiki, ana iya rage tsawon rai.
Zai fi kyau a danƙa shirye-shiryen dabba don farauta ga ƙwararrun masanan kimiyyar, waɗanda za su yi hulɗa da kare na tsawon watanni shida, sau biyu a rana.
Sayi jagdterrier
An ba da shawarar siyan Jagdterrier musamman daga ƙwararrun masanan da suka shahara ko a cikin gida da kuma nurseries waɗanda suka daɗe suna da ƙwarewa a cikin wakiltar tsarkakakkun wakilan wannan nau'in.
Abin da za a nema
Lokacin zabar kwikwiyon Jagdterrier, ana ba da kulawa ta musamman ga iyayenta, tunda halayen halayen aiki na karnuka da kare suna da mahimmancin gaske. An kimanta daidaito na yanayin hankali, yanayin kiwon lafiya, launi da waje.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Kyakkyawan kwikwiyo yana da cikakkiyar ciyarwa, mai aiki sosai kuma mai saurin magana, kuma siriri kuma Yagda maras sha'awa na iya samun kwarangwal mara kyau.
Iyaye na ainihin mafarauci dole ne su shiga cikin gasa da nune-nune daban-daban sau da yawa. Dabbar dole ne ta zama mai ƙarfi kuma mai daidaitawa, haka kuma ya kasance mai faɗakarwa daidai-tsaye, ba ta da rauni ba kuma ba ta da siriri.
Farashin ɗan kwikwiyo na asali
Matsakaicin farashin karnukan Jagdterrier daga karnukan aiki yayi tsada sosai. Kasancewar kyakkyawar asalin zuriyar dabbobi da takaddun dabbobi na daɗa haɓaka irin wannan dabbar.Matsakaicin farashin wakilan jinsin, ya danganta da aji da hangen nesa, da kuma manufar kare, na iya bambanta daga 15 zuwa 40 dubu rubles har ma da sananne mafi girma.
Binciken mai shi
A cewar mafi yawan masu kiwo, karnuka ne masu ƙoshin lafiya, wanda yake daidai da manufofin kiwo da kuma babban ra'ayin wannan nau'in.... Cututtukan gado da aka samo a cikin jinsin sun hada da cututtukan fata kawai, wanda ke bayyana ta yawan laulaye da raunin fata. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, berries ba su da cikakkiyar fahimta, kuma abubuwan da ke ciki ba su haifar da matsala ba. Koyaya, ya zama dole a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga ilimi da ƙwarewar horo na wakilan irin wannan nau'in farauta, wanda zai hana mummunan hali ko rashin dacewar dabbar gidan.
