Chihuahua (Chihuahua [Тʃiˈwawa]) nau'in kare ne na aboki. Wakilan jinsin an sanya su a matsayin kananan karnuka a duniya, wadanda suka samo sunansu daga jihar Chihuahua ta Mexico.
Tarihin irin
A mafi yawan lokuta, masu bincike sun yarda cewa asalin kasar kare ita ce Chihuahua, da ke arewacin Mexico, a kan iyaka da jihohin Amurka na Texas da New Mexico. Waɗannan ƙananan karnukan 'yan kasuwa na Meziko ne suka sayar wa masu yawon buɗe ido, wanda ya kawo irin ga Amurka, inda ya zama sananne a matsayin dabbobin dabba da nau'uka daban-daban. A wancan lokacin, akwai wasu mutane masu doguwar riga da gajere mai launuka daban-daban... Kasancewa cikin halayya da kuma girman ƙaramin kare sun fi jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Chihuahua a yau shahararren nau'in kare ne tsakanin taurarin Hollywood, kuma a cikin masu shi akwai Paris Hilton, Reese Witherspoon da ma Marilyn Monroe.
Dangane da mafi kyawun magana da yaduwa, kakannin Chihuahua sune tsoffin karnukan Techichi, wadanda suke da girma kuma suna da babbar riga. Dangane da wani fasalin, techichi ne wanda yake kare ne wanda wayewar Maya yake. Irin waɗannan dabbobin an yi kiwon su da nufin cin abinci, kuma galibi ana amfani da su a cikin hadaya. An binne karnukan Techichi, bayan an binne su tare da masu su, kuma ana iya gano tarihin rayuwar irin wadannan dabbobi a bayyane a cikin hotuna da yawa akan dutse da zane-zane.
Hakanan mai ban sha'awa shine ka'idar asalin nau'in a tsibirin Bahar Rum, kuma ana gabatar da hujjojin asalin Turai ta hanyar zane a cikin Vatican. Koyaya, yawancin binciken DNA na karnukan Amurkawa na asali sun tabbatar da cewa kakannin Chihuahua sune ainihin karnukan da suka mamaye Mexico tun kafin Bature ya bayyana a wurin.
Bayanin Chihuahua
Dangane da ƙa'idodin da aka yarda da su, haɓakar wakilin nau'in ba ta da ƙarfi sosai, amma ana mai da hankali sosai ga nauyin irin wannan kare. Matsakaicin nauyin mai tsarkakakken kare shi ne kilogiram 3.0, kuma mafi ƙarancin nauyi ya kai 500-550 g. Daidai dai, wannan mai nuna alama ya kamata ya canza tsakanin kilogram 1.5-2.5.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Da kyau, wakilan tsarkakakku na asali ya kamata su sami tsari na murabba'i, kuma waɗannan halayen suna da mahimmanci ga maza.
Koyaya, masu keɓe wakilan wakilai sun ƙayyade ƙa'idodin da ba a faɗi ba, bisa ga girman haɓakar kare wanda bai wuce nauyin 2 ba ya kai kusan 17-23 cm, kuma tare da nauyin kilogiram 2-3, tsayin dabba bai kamata ya wuce kwata na mita ba. Bambancin halayya tsakanin Chihuahua da kowane nau'in shine ƙaramin haɓakar namiji idan aka kwatanta da mace. Bugu da kari, jikin macen na iya zama dan tsayi fiye da tsayin sa.
Matsayi na asali
Breananan nau'in yana da kyawawan halaye da ƙaramin jiki, gami da ƙa'idodi masu zuwa:
- kokon kanana karami ne, yana fadada a gindinsa yana kuma takaitawa a hanci;
- gajere kuma mai kyau, hanci sama-sama;
- kunci da leɓe sun bushe, masu taushi;
- almakashi ko madaidaiciyar cizo;
- kyawawan idanu masu girma da launi mai duhu, zai fi dacewa ba maras kyau ba;
- tsaye da manyan kunnuwa an zagaye su a saman, kuma a cikin kwanciyar hankali an dan sauke su;
- jiki mai laushi da karami, na wasa;
- madaidaiciyar layin jiki ba tare da lankwasawa ba;
- layin ƙasa na jiki ya wuce zuwa cikin jijiyoyin tsoka;
- ƙananan bushewa;
- baya ya gajarta, murdede;
- halin karfi da croup mai fadi;
- kirji mai dumbin yawa;
- zagaye kuma ba manya manyan hakarkarinsa ba;
- wutsiyar da aka kafa mai tsayi, mai kauri kuma mafi tsayi, taɓe zuwa ƙarshen;
- tip na wutsiyar wutsiya a cikin nau'i na jinjirin zuwa kugu;
- kasancewar “goga” a ƙarshen wutsiya a cikin jinsunan masu gashi mai gashi;
- kafafu gaba da tsayi;
- bushe kafadu kusan babu tsoka;
- gwiwar hannu a matse a jiki;
- kafafu na baya masu ƙarfi da ƙarfi tare da haɗin gwiwa mai kyau;
- dan yatsun hanzari;
- mai lankwasa da manyan fiɗa;
- gammaye masu laushi da na roba.
Matakan jinsin suna da kuzari kuma babba, waɗanda ke da alamun saurin ci gaba. Theafan ƙafafun suna motsawa ta hanyar da waƙoƙi daga gaba da ƙafafun kafa suke daidaita koyaushe. A yayin aiwatar da hanzari da rashin takurawa, tsakiyar layin yana canzawa.
Coat launuka
Akwai shahararrun shahararrun shahararrun launuka masu yawa na wakilan tsarkakakkun halittu.
Mafi yawan launuka masu launi:
- ja launi tare da gradation daga ja zuwa haske ja. Sau da yawa akan sami wasu daidaikun mutane masu launin fari ko tabo a kirji, kai, wutsiya ko ƙafafu. Nau'in launi mai launin “ja sable” yana nuna kasancewar gashi tare da “saman” mai duhu, wanda ke girma tare gaba ɗayan baya har zuwa ƙarshen wutsiya, har da kan. Wani lokaci wannan launi yana haɓaka da launuka masu launi na Milky. Kyakkyawan launi na "barewa" an haɗa shi a cikin "mask" da "madauri" a baya, haka kuma tare da gaɓoɓin duhu;
- baƙi ko baƙi-da-tan launuka na gama gari a cikin jinsin ana bambanta su da ƙananan ƙyallen fata a kirji da yatsun dabbar. Wannan bambancin launi ana kiran sa "Colondrino". Sanannen sananne shine launin baƙar fata da launuka masu ɗumi tare da ɗigon madara akan kirji, farin saman jelar da "golf". Har ila yau, “baƙar fata mai tricolor” ya bazu kuma ana tallata shi da manyan ɗigon fari.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Haɗa mutane ko dabbobin da ke da launi mai launi suna ƙarƙashin ikon rarrabuwa. Wannan yanayin yana faruwa ne saboda mafi haɗarin samun zuriya, wanda yake tattare da mawuyacin yanayin rashin dacewar rayuwa.
Launuka mafi ƙarancin Chihuahua sune cakulan, fari, brindle, lilac (lilac) da shuɗi. Su, tare da launuka na gama gari, ana rarrabe su da adadi mai yawa na haɗuwa.
Halin kare
A cewar wasu rahotanni, masu dogon gashi Chihuahuas sune masu kyawawan halaye da nutsuwa fiye da dangi masu gashi mai santsi, wanda ya bambanta da halayensu marasa nutsuwa da 'yanci. A cikin kowane hali, yanayin yanayin yana da matukar wahala, saboda tarihin Mexico na irin wannan kare da kuma shakku na asali ga duk baƙin.
Da yawa suna ɗaukar Chihuahua a matsayin wata dabba mai firgitarwa da faɗakarwa wacce ke yin ihu ba tare da wani dalili ba kuma tana da saurin tsokanar tashin hankali.... Koyaya, dabbar dabba mai ilimin da ta dace ba ta fama da irin waɗannan matsalolin, ana rarrabe shi da kuzarinsa, sha'awar ɗabi'a har ma da zamantakewa. Ba tare da la'akari da shekaru ba, ƙaramin kare babban amintacce ne kuma mai aminci, amintaccen aboki, mai iya jin cikakken yanayin mai shi.
Tsawon rayuwa
Matsakaicin tsawon rai na wakilan wannan nau'in, wanda ke karkashin dukkan gwamnatoci da dokokin ciyarwa, na iya zama shekaru goma sha biyar ko ma fiye da haka.
Kulawar Chihuahua
Duk wakilan wannan nau'in suna da ƙasusuwa masu rauni daga haihuwa, sabili da haka, suna buƙatar kulawa mai kyau. Matsayi mafi rauni a cikin Chihuahua shine mafi ƙarancin wuya. A saboda wannan dalili ne ƙwararrun masanan suka ba da shawarar yin watsi da abin wuyan gargaji na gargajiya don neman lada ta musamman da aka tsara don yin tafiya da ƙananan karnuka. Irin waɗannan samfuran suna haɗe da jikin dabbar, ƙarƙashin ƙafafuwanta.
Kulawa da tsafta
Yana da matukar mahimmanci a kare ƙaramin kare daga kowane zayyana da yanayin ƙarancin zafi. Wakilan jinsin galibi suna daskarewa, wanda ke haɗuwa da saurin narkewa, sabili da haka, a ranakun sanyi, lokacin tafiya ya kamata ya zama kaɗan, kuma dole ne a aika dabbar don tafiya cikin kwat da wando ko na jaka.
Yanayi mai tsananin zafi da rana yana iya cutar da Chihuahua. Duk da cewa irin wadannan dabbobi masu kafafun kafafu hudu suna son yin kwalliya a cikin hasken rana, amma kwata-kwata basu da wata ma'ana ta cin gashin kansu a lokacin sunbathing. Heatstroke yawanci sakamakon ɗaukar tsawan waje a lokacin bazara.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Dangane da yanayin cutar ga sanyi, tsananin bin kalandar matakan kariya, deworming da kuma rigakafin allurar na bukatar karin hankali.
Chihuahuas galibi suna da matsaloli iri daban-daban na gumis da hakora. Wasu lokuta a cikin ppan kwikwiyo na wannan nau'in, haƙoran madara basa faɗuwa da kansu, don haka dole ne kuyi amfani da taimakon likitan haƙori. Rashin zubar da dabba daga haƙoran kwikwiyo ya zama babban dalilin lalacewar.
Abincin Chihuahua
Smallananan, amma masu aiki sosai Chihuahuas suna iya kashe kuɗi mai yawa, wanda ke buƙatar cikakken abinci a kowace rana. Babban yanayin cin abincin da aka lissafa daidai shine inganci, ba yawan abinci ba.... A lokaci guda, yana da matukar mahimmanci a kiyaye daidaito, samarwa dabbobinku abinci mai gina jiki da inganci.
Lokacin amfani da abincin ƙasa, ya kamata a ba da fifiko ga abincin da wakilcin:
- naman nama ta hanyar tafasasshen zuciya, harshe, hanta, huhu da koda;
- dafa naman kaza ba tare da kashi da fata ba;
- steamed ko dafa kifi na nau'ikan nau'ikan mai-mai;
- omelet ko dafaffe da yankakken ƙwai.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Zaɓin ingantaccen abinci shine mafi ƙarancin abinci, wanda aka ƙididdige tare da la'akari da duk yanayin Chihuahua, halaye na tsarin mulki na dwarf da buƙatun ta na yau da kullun don abubuwan gina jiki.
An haramta shi sosai don ciyar da Chihuahua tare da ɗanyen nama da naman alade a cikin kowane nau'i, kifin kogi da ɗanɗano na pollock, kayan marmari, kayayyakin da aka gama su, mai mai da soyayyen abinci.
Cututtuka da lahani na asali
Chihuahuas ta yanayinsu suna cikin jinsin halittu masu lafiya kuma kusan basa yin rashin lafiya, kuma mafi yawan cututtukan da ake samu tsakanin waɗannan karnukan sune:
- halayen rashin lafiyan;
- hypoglycemia;
- dysplasia na zuciya mitral bawul;
- hydrocephalus;
- stenosis na huhu na huhu;
- demodicosis;
- urolithiasis;
- farfadiya;
- cryptorchidism;
- rheumatism na ƙasusuwa;
- raunin tashin hankali na patella;
- ci gaban kwayar ido;
- matsaloli yayin haihuwa;
- matsaloli tare da gumis da hakora.
Wajibi ne don kare Chihuahua daga hypothermia, wanda zai iya haifar da sanyi da cututtukan bronchopulmonary.
Babban rashin dacewar nau'in Chihuahua sune:
- matsalolin hakori;
- gajartaccen wuya;
- m kunnen siffar;
- gajeren yatsun kafa;
- jiki mai tsayi;
- karkataccen ko wutsiya mara kyau;
- Gaɓaɓɓun gabobi;
- inverted gidajen abinci;
- fiye da 27-29 cm tsayi a bushe;
- kunkuntar kirji.
Karnuka masu cutar nakasa suna da:
- kunkuntar bakin ciki;
- kuskuren saita idanu;
- elongated muzzle;
- kuskuren cizo;
- rarrabuwa na patella.
Rashin cancantar lahani na asali na iya bayyana kansu ta hanyar:
- yanayi na tashin hankali;
- babban tsari gabaɗaya;
- kananan kunnuwa marasa kyau;
- babu wutsiya;
- baldness ko tufafin lush da yawa;
- yin kiba;
- girma ya wuce 30 cm;
- wani tsawan jiki.
Dabbobin da ke da wata nakasa ta jiki ko ta hankali an hana su ba tare da gazawa ba.
Ilimi da horo
Duk da ƙaramin girmanta, ya kamata a daga Chihuahuas kuma a horar da shi, zama tare da koyar da mafi ƙwarewar ƙwarewa. Wakilan jinsin, a matsayinka na ƙa'ida, suna koyan laƙabinsu da sauri, amma nazarin wasu dokokin na iya zama da wahala sosai.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Mafi kyawun zaɓi yayin haɓakawa da horar da Chihuahua shine amfani da hanyar lada, kuma duk umarni yakamata a basu cikin sanyayyar murya.
Sayi karen Chihuahua
Ya kamata a sayi puan kwikwiyo na Chihuahua kawai a cikin keɓaɓɓu na musamman waɗanda ke da shawarwari masu kyau da kuma lura da tsatson layin dabbobi.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa membobin tsarkakakkun jinsin ba sa sayayyar shagunan dabbobi ko 'yan kasuwa a kasuwa.
Abin da za a nema
Lokacin zabar kwikwiyo, ba lallai bane mutum yayi la'akari da kasancewar takardu da fasfo na dabbobi, amma kuma ya kula da lafiyar jikin dabbar:
- aiki da kuma m hali;
- saurin amsawa ga sauti;
- lafiyayyen ci ba tare da jiri ko amai ba;
- tsabtace hakora tare da gumis mai ruwan hoda;
- rashin wari mara dadi a cikin numfashi;
- idanu masu tsabta ba tare da ja da tsagewa ba;
- tsabtace kunnuwa ba tare da damuwa ko lalacewa ba;
- na roba da fata mai tsabta ba tare da kumburi ba.
Dabba mai lafiya tana da gashi mai tsabta mai sheki, ba mai wahala ba, kuma motsin kwikwiyo dole ne ya zama mai kuzari da ƙarfi.
Zai zama da amfani: Chihuahua gandun daji
Chihuahua farashin kwikwiyo
Matsakaicin farashin ɗan kwikwiyo ya bambanta daga 15 zuwa 100 dubu rubles har ma da mafi girma... Kudin kuren wannan nau'in ya sami rinjaye ta manyan dalilai da yawa, gami da jinsi da daidaitawa. Matsayin mai mulkin, bitches kudin game da 20-30% fiye da irin wannan namiji karnuka.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Kasancewar kakannin da aka yiwa lakabi da wadanda suka yi nasara a nune-nunen nune-nunen ko gasa na da matukar tasiri a kan farashin kwikwiyo na Chihuahua.
Farashin ya hada da karami da karami mutane tare da ingantaccen ci gaba, amma ba kwarangwal mai nauyi ba. An kwikwiyo tare da ƙaramin cakulan, brindle da launuka shuɗi an kimanta su da mafi tsada.
Binciken mai shi
Dangane da kusan ra'ayi ɗaya na masu mallakar Chihuahua, duk da ƙawar da suke da ita, waɗannan dabbobin suna da kyawawan halayen kariya. Ganin haɗari, ƙaramin kare ba wai kawai yana fitar da hayaniya mai ƙarfi ba, amma yana sadaukar da kai ga baƙi waɗanda ba a gayyace su ba, yana ƙoƙarin cizon su.
Karami da hankali mai dabba-dabba mai kafa hudu cikin sauki kuma cikin sauri ya saba da yin fitsari a cikin kwandon shara, don haka nau'in ya zama cikakke don kiyaye mutanen da ke da wata matsala ta kiwon lafiya ko tsofaffin masu kiwo. Karnukan Chihuahua abokai ne na kwarai, masu iya raka mai gidansu kusan koyaushe kuma ko'ina..
Koyaya, dole ne a tuna cewa wakilan nau'in suna da abin da ake kira "ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta", sabili da haka suna da matuƙar son burrowing ƙarƙashin bargo ko bargo, da farko ƙirƙirar wani irin gida mai daɗi daga masana'anta. Chihuahuas, ba tare da la'akari da shekaru da jinsi ba, suna kula da yara sosai, amma dole ne a kula cewa jaririn ba zai cutar da irin wannan dabbar ba. Actarami a cikin girma, kare kawai yana jurewa tare da rawar dabbar da take da ƙafa huɗu, amma tana da damar zama tare da sauran dabbobin gida.
