Giant Schnauzer

Giant Schnauzer shine wakili mafi girma na rukunin schnauzers, wanda ya dace sosai don aiwatar da ayyukan hukuma kuma a matsayin dabba ta “ruhu”. Sunan nau'in a cikin fassarar daga Jamusanci yana nufin "mai yawan hayaniya", kodayake tare da ingantaccen tarbiyya, kare baya haifar da matsala koda a cikin gidan birni ne. Gidan asalin asalin shine Bavaria da Württemberg, waɗanda suke a kudancin Jamus. Tarihin manya-manyan schnauzers ya koma zuwa Zamani mai nisa.

Tarihin irin

An yi imanin cewa kakannin farko na Giant Schnauzers na zamani sun kasance karnukan makiyaya masu gashi-waya, suna cikin hidimar manoma na da a Tsakiyar Turai. Daga nan dabbobin suka taimaka suka kare garken shanun daga harin kerkeci da beyar, wadanda aka same su da yawa a cikin dazuzzuka, kuma ana kiransu "bear schnauzers".

Yana da ban sha'awa! Akwai sigar da ke nuna cewa asalin ya samo asali ne daga wani katon mai gashin gashi mai gashi, wanda ya yadu kuma ya bazu a kusancin garin Munich, kawai a ƙarshen Zamanin Zamani.

Bayan ɗan lokaci kaɗan, sunan mai suna "Rasha Schnauzer"... Wannan gaskiyar ba ta da wata ma'ana ta hankali har zuwa yau, tunda ba a gano alaƙar iyali ta manyan schnauzers a ƙasashen Rasha ba. A ƙarshen karni na 19, an gabatar da nau'in a wasannin kare tuni a matsayin "Bavaria wolfhound", kuma a cikin 1913 an saka shi cikin littattafan garken garken a ƙarƙashin suna iri ɗaya.

A cikin 1925, an yarda da kakannin Giant Schnauzers a hukumance a matsayin karnukan aiki kuma sun fara amfani da su sosai kamar dabbobin kiwo da na dabbobin tsaro. 1955 ya ba wa nau'in matsayin karnukan sabis, wanda ke ba da kwarin gwiwa ga saurin yaduwarsa, gami da wajen Turai. A yau, halayen Giant Schnauzers sun tabbatar da rarraba su ba kawai a cikin rawar mataimakan sabis ba, har ma a matsayin dabbobi da mahalarta a gasa daban-daban da kuma nune-nunen tsakanin rukunin karnukan da suka dace.

Bayanin Giant Schnauzer

Giant Schnauzer kare ne mai kyakkyawar dabi'a da halaye na gari masu fice. An sassaka kyakkyawan kusurwa mai kusurwa na waɗannan ƙattai masu gashi mai gashi daga dutsen dutse. Girar idanuwa masu kauri da ke kawata fuska suna bashi kwarin gwiwa.

Mahimmanci! Duk da fitowar bayyanar, Giant Schnauzers suna da kyakkyawar dabi'a dangane da “nasu”. Karnuka suna karɓar baƙi tare da taka tsantsan, wanda shine ɗayan manyan dalilan haɗa su cikin ƙungiyar jinsin sabis.

Matsayi na asali

Giant Schnauzer shine ainihin kwafin ƙananan brothersan uwanta, waɗanda ake kira atureananan Schnauzer da Mittel Schnauzer... Karnuka na wannan nau'in sun bambanta da tauri, gashi mai gashi, wanda ke tabbatar da haƙurinsu yayin aiwatar da ayyukan hukuma.

Babban shugaban Giant Schnauzers yana da siffa mai kusurwa huɗu kuma yana dacewa da jima'i da shekarun mutum. Mulos yana da ƙarfi kuma yana da rauni, launin hanci baƙi ne. Kasusuwa na karnukan suna da kyau, amma idan aka kallesu ta gaba, bai kamata su keta jeren murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu ba, haɗe da ɗan akuya da gashin baki. Bayanin karnuka masu kyawawan halaye yana da madaidaiciyar layin kai da sassaucin yanayi daga goshi zuwa hanci. Ba a yarda da martabar kangararre ko hanci mai laushi. Lebe ya zama baki kuma kusa da muƙamuƙin kare.

Ciwan Scissor na Giant Schnauzers. Nuna wakilan jinsin dole ne su sami cikakken saitin hakora na madaidaicin sifa da girma. Yakamata a kunna kunnuwan Giant Schnauzers masu fasali V mai tsayi kuma suna da dunƙulen da ba su wuce saman kwanyar ba. Gabatar da kunnuwa gaba, zuwa ga gidajen ibada, gefensu ya yi daidai da fuskar kuncin kashin.

Duhu, tsayayyun idanu suna da siffa mai fasali. Fatar ido na uku yayi daidai da ƙwallan ido kuma a zahiri ba a iya gani. Ganuwarsa babbar illa ce ga nau'in. Kyakkyawan saiti, mai ƙarfi da bushewa shine tushen asalin girman kai da ƙarfi. Slightan lanƙwasa a nape yana gudana a hankali cikin busassun. Yankin maƙogwaro yana da yanayin yanayin matsewar fata da rashin wrinkles.

Jikin Giant Schnauzers yana da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi mai tsayi na matsakaiciyar faɗi, yana faɗuwa zuwa gwiwar hannu. Gaban kirji na fitowa kadan bayan haɗin kafadar kare. Riaƙƙarin haƙarƙari ya samar da layin kirji na ƙasa wanda ya tashi baya kaɗan kuma ya haɗu zuwa cikin ciki. Bayan dabba gajere ne kuma madaidaici tare da tsokoki mai kyau.

Thearfi mai ƙarfi da gajere na Giant Schnauzers yana zaune sosai kuma, haɗe da gajeren tazara daga haƙarƙarin ƙarshe zuwa yankin hip, yana ba karnukan ƙarfi da ƙarfi. A wannan yanayin, tsayin dasasshen a gani yana daidai da tsayin jiki. Rukuni mai raɗaɗi kaɗan na Giant Schnauzers yana zagaye kuma yana gudana cikin nutsuwa zuwa gindin wutsiya. An saita wutsiyar sama kuma, lokacin da ba a ɗora ba, tana da sikila ko saber.

Gaban goshin kare sun yi wuyar kafa wuka da kafaɗa tare da ingantattun tsokoki. Kusassun tsakanin raƙuman kafaɗa da kafaɗu daidai ne. Forearfi mai ƙarfi kuma madaidaiciya madaidaiciya Untataccen saitin manyan gabobin hannu na Giant Schnauzer yana nuna aurarrakin aure.

Siffa da matsayin ci gaban ƙafafun gabobi na Giant Schnauzer dole ne su cika ƙa'idodi don wakilan jinsunan sabis. Ya kamata cinyoyin cin muscled sosai. Ci gaban haɗin hock yana da girma. Legsafafun kafafu marasa ƙarfi shaida ne na aure. Wsafafun wsafafu suna da yatsun ƙafafun da aka rufe a cikin dunkulallen hannu kuma an rufe su da gajeren gashi. Pads ɗin suna da ƙarfi da ƙarfi, ƙusoshin suna da duhu.

Giant Schnauzers dabbobi ne masu kyakkyawa tare da madaidaiciya, hanzari da sauri da 'yanci na motsi. A motsi, yalwar gabobin kafa na da fadi da fadi. Thrownafa na gaba a gefe ɗaya ana jefa shi gaba ɗaya tare da na baya. Hannun baya na muscular yana ba da kyakkyawar ƙarfi ga dukkan jiki yayin tafiya da gudu.

Gashi na Giant Schnauzer an rarrabe shi ta ƙarfinsa da tsarin abin ɗamara. Kyakkyawan gemu, gashin baki da gira a kan dabba suna daga cikin mahimman alamu na manyan halayenta. A lokaci guda, gemu wanda ya yi tsayi da yawa shaida ce ta aure, da kuma launi iri-iri na dukkan jikin dabbar (kasancewar tabo, alamomi, da sauransu).

Yana da ban sha'awa! Tsohon launi irin na jinsin ana kiransa "barkono da gishiri" kuma ya fi dacewa tsakanin manyan schnauzers.

Tsayi da nauyin dabba ya bambanta dangane da shekaru da jinsi. Don haka, matsakaiciyar tsayi a bushe ga Giant Schnauzer maza ya kai 65-70 cm, yayin da haɓakar macizai ya bambanta tsakanin 60-65 cm. A lokaci guda, ana ɗaukar yarda da matsakaicin ƙimar girma yana da kyau a cikin wannan nau'in. Tsayin a bushe ya kamata ya kasance cikin jituwa da jituwa ta dabbar, tunda duk alamomi a cikin sashin suna shafar ƙarfi, kuzari, motsi da sauran halayen sabis. Nauyin Giant Schnauzers na iya bambanta tsakanin kilo 35-47, gwargwadon gini da tsayin wani mutum.

Daga cikin yiwuwar rashin amfanin irin wannan ya kamata a lura da shi

• Kai bai dace da jiki ba.
• Babban kwanya da kwanya mara tsari.
• Kasancewar gaban gaba.
• Nuna ko gajeren bakin bakin ciki dangane da matsayin.
• Cizon da ba daidai ba (gami da ciji).
• Kasusuwa na Zygomatic, cheekbones da ƙarfi suna fitowa sama da layin humerus.
• Idanuwan da suke da haske sosai ko kuma marasa tsari a sifa da girma.
• Kunnuwa sun yi ƙasa, tsayi da yawa ko rashin daidaituwa.
• Kasancewar raɓa.
• Kunkuntar wuya, kasancewar ninki a ciki.
• Baya ya yi tsawo ko kuma an yi masa muskus da kyau.
• Baya baya mara tsari.
• Croup wanda bashi da daidaito ko kuma bai dace da yanayin lissafi ba.
• Kuskuren wutsiya
• Etafafun ƙafafu cikin kwatankwacin daidaitaccen karɓa.
• Amble.
• Karkuwa daga daidaitaccen tsayi a bushe da fiye da 2 cm, duka zuwa sama da ƙasa.
• Kasancewa mara daidaituwa, mara tsari a launi ko mara daidaituwa a cikin taurin tauri da tsarin sutura.

Daga cikin mawuyacin gazawa na irin fice

• Karen kazar.
• Haske ya yi yawa.
• Dogayen ko gajere.
• Rashin daidaito tsakanin jinsin mutum da nau'ikan halittar sa.
• Matsayi mara kyau na gwiwar gwiwar hannu.
• Tsarin da ba daidai ba ko raunin musclet na ƙashin bayan kafa.
• Nisa nesa da hocks daga juna.
• Karkacewa daga matakan girma ta sama da 2, amma ba kasa da 4 cm ba.

Halin halaye na asali sun haɗa da

• Tsanani, tashin hankali, tsoro, yawan zato ko ƙeta na dabba.
• Cushewar nakasa da nakasawa.
• Rashin daidaito na dabba tare da nau'in nau'in.
• Ersananan hoto, ɓarna ko cizon hoto a cikin kare.
• Karkacewa daga mizanin tsayi a bushewa sama da 4 cm.
• Tsarin da ba daidai ba ko rashin gwajin gwaji a cikin igiyoyi.

Idan ya bayyana bayyanar rashin lafiyar jiki ko halayyar mutum, wakilan jinsin suna da damar rashin cancanta.

Halin kare

Giant Schnauzers karnuka ne na aminci da abokantaka tare da ƙwarewar yanayi da motsi... Wakilan wannan nau'in sun shahara saboda ƙarfin zuciya da rashin lalacewa. Suna daidaitacce, masu iya haɗewa da maigidan kuma suna samun yaren gama gari tare da yara. Giant Schnauzers suna da tauri, ba sa bukatar kulawa, suna saurin daidaitawa da sababbin yanayi kuma suna koyo da kyau.

Duk manyan san schnauzers suna tuhuma da ƙetaren waje. Koyaya, ingantaccen ilimi da zamantakewar dabba zai tabbatar da cikakken aminci dangane da wasu.

Mahimmanci! Giant Schnauzer na zaman jama'a ne kuma yana buƙatar sadarwa ta yau da kullun tare da mai shi, don haka ba a ba da shawarar sosai a ɗaure shi ba.

Tsawon rayuwa

Zaɓin cikakkiyar lafiyayyar dabba a matsayin abokiyar zama, tare da ba da kulawa mai kyau yayin aiwatarwar kiyayewa, shine mabuɗin rayuwarta. Dangane da ƙididdiga, tsufa mai zurfi don Giant Schnauzers yana faruwa ne a cikin shekaru 10-12. Wannan adadi ne wanda ke nuna matsakaiciyar ran rai ga wakilan jinsin. Koyaya, akwai masu dogon rai tsakanin manyan schnauzers, suna rayuwa har zuwa 14-15, wani lokacin ma fiye da shekaru.

Adana Giant Schnauzer a gida

Kiyaye Giant Schnauzer a gida yana haifar da cikar wasu dokoki waɗanda ke tabbatar da lafiyar jiki da ƙwaƙwalwar dabbar cikin rayuwarta.

Kulawa da tsafta

Kyakkyawan tsari, kyakkyawa kuma kusan zubar da ulu shine babban adon wakilan wannan nau'in, wanda ke buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Ba a yanke ulu na Giant Schnauzers ba, amma ana gyara shi a kai a kai don cire matattun gashin. A lokaci guda, dangane da maƙasudin da aka bi a cikin aikin, ana rarrabe nau'ikan kayan ado iri biyu: tsabtace jiki da baje koli. Na farko yana nufin samar da kayan kwalliya na yau da kullun kuma yana shafar gashi a kai, gemu, kunnuwa, ƙafa, baya da kirjin kare.

Nau'i na biyu yana nuna shirye-shiryen dabba don wasan kwaikwayon kuma ya cika ƙa'idodi da buƙatun da ake buƙata don nau'in. Gyarawa ana aiwatar dashi sau da yawa a shekara kuma dole ne a aiwatar dashi tare da ƙwarewar ƙwarewa, don haka mafi kyawun mafita don magance gashin Giant Schnauzer shine tuntuɓar ƙwararren mai kula da kare. Fitar da gashi a kai a kai ta hanyar yanka shi yana ba ka damar samar da madaidaicin tsarin gashi don jinsi, kazalika da rage girman zubar da dabbar.

Yana da ban sha'awa! Aure Giant Schnauzer yana haifar da asarar madaidaicin tsarin gashi don jinsi, sabili da haka, ba a ba da shawarar yin hakan sosai ba maimakon gyara ba. Arin tsofaffin karnuka ne kawai, wanda ke haɓaka da ƙwarewa yayin cire abubuwa, za'a yarda.

Dole a goge Manyan Schnauzer aƙalla sau 3 a mako, ta amfani da tsefe na ƙarfe. Ya kamata a ba da hankali musamman a yayin wannan aikin ga gemu, wanda a kai a kai ya ke mu'amala da abinci, ruwa da yawun dabbobi. An kuma bada shawarar a goge gemun karen da danshi mai tsabta bayan kowane cin abinci. Yin wanka hanya ce mai mahimmanci don kiyaye Giant Schnauzer mai tsabta da ƙoshin lafiya. Ya kamata a aiwatar dashi kamar yadda ake buƙata, amma aƙalla sau ɗaya a wata, Ina amfani da shamfu na musamman don karnuka masu gashi mai waya azaman kayan wanka.

Hannun fushin Giant Schnauzers yakan haifar da ruwan ƙanshi na idanunsu.... Wannan mummunan lamarin yana faruwa musamman a lokacin yanayi mai zafi. Don manufar rigakafin, ana ba da shawarar bincika idanun dabbobi yau da kullun kuma kurkura su mako-mako tare da maganin kantin chamomile ko ganyen shayi. Kowane ido ana kurkure shi da takalmin auduga na mutum ko wani bakararre, mai zane mara liti.

Idan aka samu wani abu na zubar ko ja a yayin binciken ido, to a hanzarta kai dabbar zuwa ga kwararren likitan dabbobi. Dole ne kunnuwan Giant Schnauzer su kasance masu tsabta da ƙamshi. Don dalilai na rigakafi, ana ba da shawarar a share kunnuwan dabbobin a kai a kai tare da zane da aka jiƙa a ruwan dumi kuma a bincika su don yin ja da rashes. Idan kun ga wani neoplasms a kunnuwa, ana ba da shawarar nan da nan ya nuna kare ga likitan dabbobi.

Tsaftace hakoran Giant Schnauzer dole ne a yi aƙalla sau 3 a wata, ta yin amfani da keɓaɓɓiyar manna, kulawa ko alamar siliki a yatsa don kauce wa bayyanar tartar. Dole ne a hanzarta wanke ƙafafun kare daga gurɓata kuma a bi da su da kakin zuma na musamman ko mai don hana tasirin ɓarna a kan kushin yanayin waje (sunadarai a lokacin sanyi, da sauransu).

Giant Schnauzer farcen ma yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali. Ana ba da shawarar yin "yanka mani farce" don dabbobin gidan ku a kalla sau ɗaya a wata. Don yin wannan, ya kamata ku yi amfani da sautunan musamman don manyan nau'in karnuka da fayil ɗin ƙusa don yanke gefunan kaifi na ƙusoshin bayan yanke su. Wajibi ne ayi alurar riga kafi ga dabba a cikin lokaci bisa jadawalin kuma a bi da ita daga ƙwayoyin cuta da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta.

Abincin Riesenschnauzer

Abincin kare ya kamata ya dace da shekarunsa da kuma bukatunsa. Giant Schnauzers basu cika son abinci ba, saboda haka zaku iya ciyar dasu kusan komai. Koyaya, yana da daraja kulawa ta musamman don harhada abincin dabbobi don kiyaye lafiyarta, kyanta da aikinta na ɗabi'a. Lokacin zabar abinci don kare, zaku iya juya zuwa ciyarwa ta halitta, harma da bushewa ko rigar abinci mai ƙima ko cikakke daga sanannun kamfanoni ingantattu. Babban abu shine kare yana samun isasshen abinci dangane da girma da adadin abubuwan gina jiki a cikin lokaci mai tsauri.

Cututtuka da munanan dabi'u

Daga cikin cututtukan da suka fi yawa tsakanin wakilan jinsin sune:

• Daban-daban rashin lafiyan.
• Volvulus.
• Ciwan ciki.
• Kumburin ciki.
• Ciwon suga.
• Farfadiya.
• Cututtuka na tsarin genitourinary.
• Melanoma.
• Lipoma.
• Idanun atrophy.
• Ciwon ido.
• Glaukoma.
• Rushewar glandar thyroid.
• Pancreatitis
• Ba zuriya bane a cikin maza.

Mafi yawan cututtukan cututtuka a cikin Giant Schnauzers sune cututtukan ido, halayen rashin lafiyan, cututtukan thyroid, ciwon sukari da pancreatitis.

Ilimi da horo

Tarbiyya madaidaiciya da horo akan lokaci sune manyan sharuɗɗa don iyakar fahimtar halayen ƙabilar Giant Schnauzer... Karnuka na wannan nau'in suna saurin koyon kowane irin fasaha, suna da ɗabi'a da son koya. Kula da duk waɗannan halayen a cikin su zai taimaka azuzuwan yau da kullun tare da dabbar gidan a duk rayuwarta.

Sayi Giant Schnauzer

Bayan yanke shawarar sayan Giant Schnauzer kare, yana da mahimmanci a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga tsarin zaɓar dabba don samun ƙwararru masu girma, masu lafiya da fara'a waɗanda za su iya horo sosai kuma su yi rayuwa mai tsayi, mai farin ciki.

Abin da za a nema

Lokacin zabar kwikwiyo, ya kamata ku ba da hankali na musamman ga waɗannan maki:

• Dabbar dole ne ta wuce watanni 1.5. Idan kare ya yi ƙuruciya, zai fi kyau a jinkirta ƙaurarsa zuwa sabon gida.
• Thean kwikwiyo ya zama mai aiki, mai son sani kuma yana da ƙoshin abinci. Zai fi kyau a ƙi karɓar kare mai rauni, matsoraci ko mai zafin rai.
• Dole ne kare ba shi da wata matsalar lafiya a bayyane. Idanuwa masu tsafta, kunnuwa da dubura, kazalika da danshi, hanci mai sanyi sune alamomin farko na rayuwar dabbobi.
• Kada tufafin kare su sami tabo ko wasu launuka masu ban mamaki.
• Nauyin ɗan kwikwiyo ɗan wata daya da rabi ba zai iya ƙasa da kilogiram 4 ba.
• Yakamata ku sami yaren gama gari tare da abokinku na gaba.

Idan kulawa da kare da aka siya ya kasance yana kasancewa cikin baje kolin da gasa, dole ne a yi la'akari da ƙarin abubuwan da yawa:

• An kwikwiyo ya kamata ya sami kwalliya mai kalar gaske, launin duhu a hanci, takalmin kafa da leɓen leɓɓa.
• Muzzam din ya kamata ya sami tsayi da kuma wurin da ya kebanta yanayin halayen (gemu da gira ya kamata su kasance koda a cikin wata ɗaya da rabi na Giant Schnauzer).
• Kokon kan ya zama mai kusurwa da tsawo.
• Darkunƙunnan idanu masu duhu mara ƙaranci tabbatacciyar alama ce ta kyawawan halayen ƙuruciya.
• Kada bayan kare ya kasance yana da wata juzu'i ko ƙwanƙwasawa.
• Ya kamata kunnuwa su zauna sosai a kan kai kuma su zama suna daidaita juna.

Mahimmanci! Lura cewa banda bayanan waje, dan kwikwiyo na kwarai dole ne ya kasance yana da takardun da suka dace (takaddun shaida daga likitan dabbobi, kati daga kurkuku, da sauransu).

Farashin kwikwiyo na Giant Schnauzer

Kudin babbar Giwar Schnauzer kwikwiyo na iya bambanta daga dala dubu 1 zuwa 5 kuma ya dogara da bayanan nau'in wata dabba, da kuma tsarin iyayenta na yanzu. A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, sayan kare “don rai” ba ya nufin canja wurin kowane takardu zuwa ga sabon mai ita kuma yana da rahusa fiye da siyan kwikwiyo iri ɗaya don shiga baje kolin.

Bayani game da irin

Giant Schnauzer wani nau'in ne wanda ya daɗe da sanin mutum kuma ya cancanci sha'awar shi, da ƙauna saboda bayyanar ta musamman, hankali da halayen sabis.... Kuna iya tabbatar da wannan ta hanyar nazarin yawancin bita game da masu kiwo da masu wannan nau'in.

Breeder sake dubawa

Masu kiwo suna lura da rashin daidaito na karnukan wannan nau'in, kyawawan halayensu na zamantakewa dangane da mutane da kuma al'amuran ɗabi'a yayin kiyaye irin nasu a cikin ƙungiyar. Kari akan haka, kwararru sun lura da yawan gadon dabi'un 'ya'yan kwikwiyo daga iyayensu da kuma karancin mutuwar karnuka a lokacin da aka haifa. "Giant Schnauzers suna haihuwar kansu da yardar rai suna tara zuriya tare da dukkan dangin," - lura da masu kiwo waɗanda suka daɗe suna ma'amala da wannan nau'in.

Binciken mai shi

Manyan Schnauzer masu girman kai suna alfahari da aminci da hankalin dabbobin gidansu. Kowane ma'abocin wannan nau'in ya lura da yanayin kirki da azanci, wanda ke ba karnuka damar koyo da kyau a rayuwarsu. Yaran da suka fi so, kyakkyawan sabis da abokan wasa da kuma karnuka masu kyau da kyau. Wannan shine yadda ma'abota wannan nau'in ke ganin Giant Schnauzers.

Bidiyo game da Giant Schnauzer

Kalli bidiyon: Schnauzer attacks! (Nuwamba 2024).