Yorkshire Terrier (Warkshire terrier) na mallakar karnuka ne na ado. An yi kiwon karamin kare a karshen karni na sha tara a Ingila (Yorkshire). The Manchester Terriers, Skye Terriers da Maltese ana ɗaukar su kakannin Terriers. A halin yanzu, Yorkshire Terriers suna daga cikin shahararrun nau'in kayan ado na cikin gida.
Tarihin irin
Zai yiwu kakannin Yorkie shine Waterside Terrier, wanda wasu ƙarnuka da suka gabata suka shahara sosai a cikin wasu da'irori.... Irin waɗannan "ƙananan, karnuka masu launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi mai gashi rabin-rabi" sun riƙe wakilan manoma, waɗanda aka hana su samun manyan karnukan da ake amfani da su don farauta a ƙasashe masu martaba. Dogsananan karnukan girma ba wai kawai suna tare da masu mallakar a tafiye-tafiye ba, amma har ma sun yi nasarar yaƙi da beraye.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Wasu masana galibi suna fifita ladogin Maltese a matsayin kakannin Yorkies, don haka akwai ra'ayin cewa an yi amfani da wannan nau'in ne wajen hayayyafa don haɓaka ƙimar sutura da tsarin gashi don samun silsi.
A ƙarshen karni na goma sha takwas, farkon fara masana'antu ya zo daidai da neman aiki da motsin mutane daga Scotland. Baƙi sun zo da abin da ake kira "Yan Ta'addan Scotland", waɗanda aka yi amfani da su don kiwo na Paisley Terrier, Clydesdale Terrier, Cairo da Skye Terriers, waɗanda suke kusa da Yorkies na zamani. Wadannan karnukan sun fi tsayi a jiki kuma sun fi girma girma, kuma sun shahara a karkashin sunan "Yorkshire Silky Coated Blue Terrier with tan".
Bayanin Yorkshire Terrier
Yorkshire Terriers wakilai ne na mafi ƙarancin nau'in kare, wanda nauyin sa, daidai da ƙa'idodin FCI da AKC, bai wuce kg 3.0-3.1 ba, kuma mafi ƙarancin nauyin jiki ko tsayi ba'a iyakance shi da mizanin ba.
Dangane da ƙa'idodi na yau da kullun, Yorkies karnuka ne masu gashi mai gashi, gashinsu ya faɗo ko'ina kuma kai tsaye a gefunan, kuma ɓangaren gashi yana daga hanci zuwa ƙarshen wutsiya. Dabba mai karamci kuma mai kyawu, yana da matsayi mai fahariya mai karfin gaske kuma kuma ana alakanta shi da ƙarfi, daidaitaccen jiki.
Matsayi na asali
Yorkshire Terriers an sanya su rukuni na 3 FCI, karnukan gida na cikin gida ba tare da gwajin gwaji ba:
- smallanana da ƙwanƙwasa kwanya da kai, ba tare da zagaye mai ma'ana da ƙyalli mai tsawo ba, tare da hanci baki;
- idanu ba su da girma sosai, launi mai duhu, tare da haske da bayyana hankali, ba masu fita ba, tare da girare masu duhu;
- kunnuwa masu ƙanana da V, saitunan tsaye, waɗanda ba su da nisa sosai, an rufe su da gajerun zafin gashi mai launin ja-launin ruwan kasa;
- kyakkyawan cizon almakashi tare da daidaitaccen saitin hakora a cikin muƙamuƙi;
- kyakkyawan wuyan yanki;
- madaidaicin matsayi na kafaɗa, madaidaiciya, har ma da gabobi da gashin zinariya ko launin ja-ruwan kasa;
- karamin jiki mai hade da haƙarƙari mai ƙyalli da ƙyalli na yau da kullun, kazalika da yanki mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi;
- gabobin baya tare da daidaitattun kusurwa na gwiwar gwiwa;
- paafafun kafaɗa tare da ƙusoshin baki;
- motsi kyauta a hanya mai kyau;
- wani lokacin takan shiga tsakiyar wutsiya da kyakkyawar gashi.
Riga a jikin ta ba mai motsi ba ce kuma tana da matsakaiciyar tsayi, tana sheki da laushi mai laushi, ba tauri ba... Gashi a kai da bakin fuska dogo ne, mai ruwan ɗumi mai ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa-ruwan kasa. An bambanta nau'in ta da launi mai launin shuɗi mai duhu, wanda ya faɗo daga haɓakar ƙira zuwa ƙasan jela. Gashi a yankin kirji yana da sautin ko da haske mai launin ja-launin ruwan kasa.
Halin kare
A yau, yawanci ana rarrabe masu jigilar Yorkshire a matsayin karnukan ado, amma suna da halayen kakanninsu, godiya ga abin da wakilan jinsunan ba su da lokacin da za su juya zuwa rayayyun halittu masu rai. Koda kananan-Yorkies suna da saurin farauta, kuma mahimman halayen kyawawan kare sune:
- hankali;
- ci gaba da hankali;
- mai hankali sosai;
- cikakken nutsuwa;
- ƙara kulawa;
- fun da wasa.
Koyaya, irin waɗannan karnukan na ado ba sa haƙuri da sanyi sosai, suna iya wahala ƙwarai daga jin kaɗaici, kuma, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, suna buƙatar wata hanya ta musamman, ta musamman game da tsarin tarbiyya.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Yorkshire Terriers sun san yadda za suyi sauri da kuma yanke hukunci da kansu, amma sun fi son samun tagomashi a wurin mai gidansu ta kowace hanya, don samun yardar sa.
Tare da wasu ƙananan karnuka, masu saurin Yorkshire sukan yi saurin farin ciki kuma a lokaci guda suna jinkirtawa na dogon lokaci, wanda hakan ya faru ne saboda abubuwan da ke tattare da tsarin jin tsoro kuma halaye ne na al'ada. Bugu da ƙari, irin waɗannan karnukan ta hanyar yanayin su na waƙa ne, amma dabba mai tsabta ba ta fama da tsoro ko tashin hankali. Yawancin Yorkies suna tafiya tare da kuliyoyi cikin sauƙi kuma kusan kowane irin nau'in kare mai saurin tashin hankali.
Tsawon rayuwa
Matsayin rayuwar da aka tabbatar a hukumance na Yorkies kusan shekaru 12-16 ne, amma mata yawanci suna rayuwa shekara ɗaya da rabi fiye da maza na wannan nau'in. Rayuwa tana tasiri ne ba kawai ta hanyar kulawa da kulawa ba, har ma da gadon kare.
Yorkshire Terrier tabbatarwa
Kuna iya adana Yorkies a gida kawai. Wannan nau'in kare bai dace da waje ba ko abin da ake kira kiyaye sarkar. Karamin girma da horo ya sanya gyaran kare ya zama mai sauki. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, nau'in yana saurin sabawa da kwalliya a cikin akwatin kayan gida na yau da kullun, kuma baya buƙatar yawo da tsawo.
Kulawa da tsafta
Daya daga cikin manyan ayyukan kulawa shine wankin Yorkie... Irin wannan kare ya kamata a yi masa wanka aƙalla sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki goma, wanda hakan ya faru ne saboda buƙatar cire epidermis da ke mutuwa, datti da ƙura. Don kiyaye kyakkyawar yanayin suturar, ana buƙatar amfani da balms na musamman da shamfu. Nan da nan bayan wanka, ana tsabtace kunnuwa tare da kantin hydrogen peroxide ko mayukan tsabtace jiki na musamman. Hakanan yana yawo a cikin tsari da ulu a kunnuwa ta amfani da almakashi ko reza.
Wani bangare mai mahimmanci na kula da Yorkie shine kula da hakoransa, gami da duba-gari na yau da kullun da goga da goga man goge baki na musamman. Ya kamata a tuna cewa har ma da yawan yin tafiya, irin wannan kare ba zai iya yin farce da ƙusoshin kansa ba, don haka suna buƙatar a datse su da ƙananan farce kamar yadda ya cancanta.
Ya kamata ku yi tafiya da ƙaramar dabbobin ku sau biyu a rana, ta amfani da abin ɗamara ko abin wuya da ɗauka tare da mai tsarawa na musamman. Jiragen Yorkshire basa jure yanayin yanayin mummunan yanayi, saboda haka, yakamata a yi irin wannan dabbar a cikin hunturu kawai a cikin keɓaɓɓen ɗumi, wadataccen dumi. Ana ba da shawara don ba da fifiko ga samfuran da ke kan lalacewa da mai hana ruwa ruwa, kayan ƙasa.
Abincin York
Duk Yorkies, a matsayin ƙa'ida, suna da zaɓi sosai dangane da abinci, saboda haka abu ne mai wuya a ciyar da irin wannan kare daga teburin gama gari ba tare da yin tunanin yin cikakken menu ba:
- daga mako na uku na rayuwa, kuna buƙatar tunani game da gabatarwar ingantattun abinci masu haɓaka, waɗanda madara ke wakilta, kefir mai ƙoshin mai ko kuma cuku mai sabo;
- farawa daga mako na huɗu, ana iya haɗa abincin ɗan kwikwiyo da ɗankakken yankakken nama ko nama mai ƙanshi;
- abincin ɗan kuruciya ɗan wata daya da rabi yana wakiltar abinci mai madara biyu, nama biyu da ƙarin abinci biyu na madarar uwa;
- daga watanni uku zuwa watanni shida, ana ba da abinci sau huɗu a rana, kuma daga wata shida zuwa shekara - sau uku a rana, bayan haka sai a miƙa dabba zuwa abinci sau biyu;
- Mafi kyawun zaɓi don kare mai girma shine amfani da busassun abinci, wanda aka rarrabe shi ta hanyar daidaitaccen tsari da kuma kasancewar dukkan bitamin da ma'adanai masu mahimmanci ga jikin dabba.
Abincin abincin na dabi'a ba wai kawai ta hanyar cutarwa kaɗan kawai ba, har ma da nau'ikan iri-iri, rashin rashi kowane ƙari na sinadarai da sauƙin narkewar abinci. Tare da wannan hanyar ciyarwa, ya kamata a ba da fifiko ga:
- nama mara kyau kamar su kaza, turkey da naman sa. Adadin yawan kayan naman ya zama kusan ½ na abincin yau da kullun;
- kayayyakin hatsi a cikin shinkafa da buckwheat;
- madara da aka dafa, kefir da yogurt, da kuma cuku cuku na gida;
- Boyayyun kayan lambu da ɗanyun fruitsa fruitsan itace, waɗanda karas da zucchini, apples, ayaba, kankana da kankana suka wakilta;
- tafasasshen kifin teku, wanda ake bayarwa kowane sati.
Don ciyar da kayan abinci na Yorkshire Terriers yakamata su kasance a cikin tebur na kowane rabin kilo na nauyin dabbar gidan.
Ana gabatar da abincin da aka hana don filayen Yorkshire
- kasusuwa da sauran kasusuwa masu kaifi;
- naman alade;
- tsiran alade da tsiran alade;
- naman alade;
- cuku mai tsami;
- taliya, ciki har da taliya;
- sabo burodi da kek;
- danyen kifi;
- kowane irin kabeji;
- turnip;
- rhubarb da zobo;
- faski da albasa;
- Peas da sauran legumes;
- dankali;
- ice cream da cakulan;
- inabi da fruitsa fruitsan itacen ban mamaki;
- kwayoyi;
- arziki da ƙarfi broths.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa 'ya'yan itacen citrus suna haifar da amai a cikin Yorkies da ci gaba da halayen rashin lafiyan yanayi daban-daban, kuma sinadaran bitamin da na ma'adinai da aka shirya don mutane suna taimakawa lalacewar ciki da hanji, kuma suna da tasiri mai guba mai ƙarfi akan wasu gabobin ciki, gami da ƙoda da hanta.
Cututtuka da lahani na asali
Yin kiwon Yorkshire Terrier bai kasance da sauƙi ba, kuma yayin zaɓin zaɓin, bayyanar wasu cututtukan cututtuka, an wakilta ta:
- dermatitis da sauran canje-canje na cututtukan fata;
- alopecia a cikin nau'i na baldness;
- cututtukan ido masu tsanani, gami da ciwon ido da kuma glaucoma, waɗanda galibi ke haifar da hakan ta fuskar ƙeta dokokin kulawa da ciyarwa;
- kawar da mahaɗan gaɓoɓin da ɓarna daga ɓarna, da ɓarna;
- cututtukan koda, tare da yawan fitsari, ƙishirwa mai tsanani, da rashi nauyi yayin riƙe kyakkyawan ci;
- halayen rashin lafiyan;
- rashin rufe fontanelle;
- maƙarƙashiyar pharyngeal da ƙarancin numfashi;
- hernias.
Za a iya gabatar da mugunta da lahani na Yorkies
- ta hanyar nau'ikan nauyi a kan iyakokin da daidaitaccen ya tanada;
- wuce gona da iri da rashin nauyi;
- babban kai tare da kwanyar zagaye ko kwankwasawa, bakin ciki mara daidai, sauyawa mai santsi daga yankin gaba zuwa bakin, da kuma haɗa karfi ko jujjuyawar gatura craniofacial;
- karamin hoto da bakin magana, rasa haƙora uku ko fiye a kan muƙamuƙi ɗaya;
- zagaye, babba, mai fadi sosai ko kusa-saita idanuwa, ba kwalliyar eyellen ido cikakke ba;
- manya-manya, tsayayyu masu tsayi, ratayewa ko tsaka-tsakin kunnuwa;
- gajere ko tsayi sosai, wuya ko rauni mara ƙarfi;
- tsawan tsari, ba shi da ƙarfi, jiki maɗaukaki ba tare da madaidaiciyar layin baya da ragargajewa ba;
- ba madaidaiciyar gabar jiki ba, juya waje ko a ciki, tare da kusassun kusurwa;
- ƙananan ɓangaren wutsiya;
- wavy, curly, tow-like, a tsaye gashi;
- launin toka, azurfa ko baƙi mai launi mai launi;
- gajere ko tsalle;
- gabobin hannu waɗanda suke da halin ƙetarawa.
- unilateral ko bilateral cryptorchidism a cikin maza.
Wadanda ba su cancanta ba sun hada da lahani wanda ba a yi girma da girma ba a waya, yawan surutu da bakin kasa, kunnuwa masu rauni ko kasa-kasa, launuka marasa daidaituwa, kirinjinchidism da hermaphroditism, da kuma wutsiya a wutsiya.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Ya kamata a lura cewa a kan gabaɗaya, Yorkies ƙira ce mai wadata gabaɗaya, kuma duk masu gado suna da alaƙa da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta.
Ilimi da horo
Don iyakar ingancin aikin horon, dole ne a yi la'akari da abubuwa da yawa a lokaci ɗaya:
- Dole ne dabbar dabba ta amince da mai ita da yanayin gida gaba ɗaya;
- duk da kasancewar akwai wata dabi'a ta hankali, Yorkies sun fahimci duk abubuwan da ake bukata sosai, amma mai irin wannan kare zai bukaci haƙuri;
- azuzuwan su zama masu tsari da daidaito;
- duk lada da azabar dabba a cikin harkar ilimi da horo dole ne su kasance a kan kari;
- horo dole ne ya bi ka'ida "daga siyan fasaha mai sauƙi zuwa ayyuka masu rikitarwa";
- horon dabbobi ya zama mai ban sha'awa, dangane da hanyoyin ilimi daban-daban.
Ya kamata koyaushe kuyi la'akari da ɗabi'a ko ɗabi'a, da kuma damar dabbar gidan don horarwa da koya... Ya kamata ku fara koyawa kare sabon umarni kawai bayan dabbobin sun mallaki ƙwarewar da ta gabata:
- daga wata guda ana yin nazarin umarnin "Wuri", "Toilet" da "Ku ci", da kuma "Zuwa gare ni";
- a cikin watanni biyu ko uku, ana nazarin umarnin "Zauna" da "Yi tafiya", da kuma "Ba za ku iya ba" ko "Fu" da "Nuna haƙoranku";
- a cikin watanni uku zuwa hudu, ana nazarin umarnin "Kusa" da "Karya";
- a cikin watanni hudu zuwa biyar, an kammala rukunin da aka kammala;
- a cikin watanni biyar zuwa shida ana nazarin dokokin "Aport", "Tsaya" da "Bada";
- daga watanni shida zuwa tara ana yin nazarin umarnin "Wuri" kuma ƙin yarda daga abincin da baƙi ya jefa yana haɓaka.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Yorkshire Terrier yana buƙatar sha'awar horo da motsa jiki lokaci-lokaci, kuma tushen horo da ilimi shine wasan wasa.
A kowane mataki, yana da mahimmanci mu'amala da Yarjejeniyar Yorkshire tsakanin dangin ta, tunda wannan muhimmin abu ne a cikin ilimi.
Sayi Yorkshire Terrier
Yorkies ba su da cikakkun suttura, kuma gashinsu yana kama da gashin mutum a cikin manyan halayensa, don haka irin wannan kare ba ya zub da shi, wanda hakan kyauta ce mai kyau ga masu fama da rashin lafiyan. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, masu mallakar filayen Yorkshire gaba daya sun sami sauki daga bukatar cire gashin kare daga kayan daki da na cikin gida a kai a kai.
Zai zama da amfani: Tashar jiragen ruwa na Yorkshire terrier
Ya kamata a tuna cewa an haife Yorkshire Terriers baƙar fata ne kawai cikin launi, kuma suna mallakar asalinsu na gaskiya bayan ɗan lokaci. 'Yan matan Yorkie da samari suna da kyakkyawar dabi'a, halaye masu kyau da kuma saurin fahimta, amma, duk da girman da basu iya ba, irin wadannan dabbobin gidan suna da matukar jarumtaka kuma suna iya tsayawa don kansu ko kuma maigidansu.
Abin da za a nema
Idan aka siyo ɗan Yorkshire Terrier kwikwiyo da kansa, ba tare da taimakon kwararru ba, to ya zama wajibi a mai da hankali sosai ga wasu sifofin:
- "Katin ziyartar" na purebred Yorkshire Terrier yana wakiltar alama;
- kwikwiyo dole ne ya kasance yana da gaɓoɓi da ƙafafu da kuma baya madaidaiciya;
- sutura da fatar dabba mai lafiya koyaushe suna da tsabta, ba tare da tabo ko kaushi ba;
- idanu, hanci da kunnuwan dabbar dabbar dole ne su kasance cikakke kuma ba su da alamun kumburi;
- a kan ƙananan da babba akwai hakora shida, suna yin cizon almakashi;
- a cikin farfajiyar kunnuwa ya kamata a sami ruwan hoda mai ƙyalƙyali, idan babu ƙuƙuka ko ƙuƙumma;
- dole ne kare ya motsa da karfin gwiwa, kuma ya kasance yana da kyakkyawar fuskantarwa a sarari;
- numfashi a cikin dabbar da aka samu ya kamata ta kasance ta kyauta kuma, ba tare da kasancewar ungulu ko bushewa ba.
Hakanan, za a buƙaci kulawa ta musamman don kimanta yanayin kiyaye kare da bayyanarsa, motsa jiki da ƙimar kitse, da halaye na ɗabi'a.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Idan kuna shirin baje kolin ne, to kuna bukatar kula da alamun masu kyau da tsari, da kuma launin gashi, wanda yakamata ya sami launuka masu duhu masu duhu a gaban ganyayyun wuraren da suke da kyau-da-tan alamun launin ja-zinariya.
Ya kamata a tuna cewa rashin daidaituwa na ƙwarin kwikwiyo na Yorkshire ga kowane yanayi yana bayyana kansa a cikin hanyar rashin dacewar dauki, gami da tsoro, tsoro da haɗari. Kasancewar kyakkyawan son sani hujja ce ta hankali na yau da kullun da kuma ingantaccen ci gaban kwakwalwa na kwikwiyo.
York kwikwiyo farashin
Yorkshire Terriers suna da sauƙin asali, kuma suna da yawan haihuwa, saboda haka farashin su ba haramtawa bane kuma yana da araha ga yawancin masoyan karnuka masu ado. Kudin kwalliyar kwikwiyo na Yorkie ya bambanta ƙwarai kuma ya dogara da nau'in, shekarun, fasali na waje, jinsi da samuwar takardu, amma galibi ya zama dubu 15-50 ne.
Binciken mai shi
Yorkshire Terriers a halin yanzu suna cikin shahararrun karnukan ado, kuma ƙaunar miliyoyin masu kiwon kare ba ta cancanci ba ta halayen halayen irin wannan dabba ba, amma ta waje mai kyau da kyakkyawa, rayuwa da sauƙi.
Ya kamata a lura cewa nau'in ba ya zubar, sabili da haka, irin waɗannan dabbobin gida gaba ɗaya basu da takamammen ƙanshin canine. Yorkies suna da kyau ga tsofaffin masu kiwon kare da iyalai da yara ƙanana. Abu ne mai sauqi ga tsofaffin iesan kwikwiyo na wannan nau'in don kimantawa da hango abubuwan da ke cikin launin gashin gaba, kuma wani farin launi a yankin kirji ya ɓace gaba ɗaya yana ɗan watanni shida, wanda aka ba da shawarar a tuna lokacin da ake zaɓar kare.
