Guinea alade (lat. Ko da yake sunansa na asali, wannan nau'in dabbobi masu shayarwa ba shi da aladu ko rayuwar ruwa.
Asalin labarin
Gidajen aladun alade ya faru ne a cikin karni na biyar, kafin zamaninmu, tare da haɗin gwiwar kabilun Andean a Kudancin Amurka.... Irin waɗannan dabbobin an yi amfani da su sosai don abinci ta hanyar kakannin mazaunan zamani na kudancin Colombia, Peru, Ecuador da Bolivia. Gabaɗaya an yarda cewa aladun guiwar kansu suna neman dumi da kariya a cikin gidan mutum.
Don Incas, aladun dabba dabba ce ta hadaya na dogon lokaci, sabili da haka, ana ba da irin waɗannan dabbobi masu shayarwa ga allahn rana. Dabbobin da ke da launin launin ruwan kasa masu launin fari ko kuma tsarkakakku masu farin jini sun shahara musamman. Kakannin aladun dabbobin zamani sune Savia arerea tschudi, wanda ake samu a yankunan kudanci na Chile, a wuraren da ba su wuce mita 4.2 sama da matakin teku ba.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Dabbobi masu shayarwa na wannan nau'in sun haɗu a cikin ƙananan ƙungiyoyi kuma suna zaune a cikin manyan ramuka na cikin ƙasa.
Tare da bayyanarsa da tsarin jikinsa, C.arerea tschudi ya bambanta sosai da sananniyar aladun gida na yanzu, wanda ya samo asali ne saboda wadatar abinci, talakawa cikin ruwa da wadataccen mahaɗin cellulose.
Bayanin alade na Guinea
Dangane da tsarin dabbobin, aladun guinea (Cavis cobaya) suna wakiltar wakilan dangin beraye masu ƙafafun rabin kafa kuma suna da halaye na asali, kazalika da tsari na musamman.
Bayyanar
A tsarin jiki, aladu na kama da ainihin sifofin halittar jiki da halaye da ke tattare da yawancin dabbobin gida. Koyaya, yawancin sanannun bambance-bambance an san su:
- aladun alade yana da siffar silan silinda, kazalika da tsayi duka, a matsayin mai doka, a cikin zangon 20-22 cm, amma wasu mutanen da suka balaga da jima'i na iya zama ɗan lokaci kaɗan;
- kashin baya na dabba yana wakiltar mahaifa bakwai, thoracic goma sha biyu, lumbar shida, sacral hudu da kashin baya bakwai;
- alade, kamar wannan, ba shi da jela, kuma irin wannan dabbar kusan ba ta da marau;
- aladun alade na maza sun fi mata nauyi, kuma nauyin dabba babba na iya bambanta tsakanin kilogram 0.7-1.8;
- aladun guinea suna da gajerun kafafu, tare da gabannin gaba ana lura da gajarta fiye da na baya;
- a ƙafafun gaba akwai yatsun kafa huɗu, kuma a ƙafafun baya - uku kowannensu, wanda ta halaye na waje suke kama da ƙananan kofato;
- gashin gashin alade na girma a matsakaita na 0.2-0.5 cm a cikin mako guda;
- yankin sacrum yana da yanayin kasancewar glands, kuma fatar fata a kusa da al'aura da kuma dubura suna da glande marasa lafiya tare da wani sirri na musamman;
- shugaban babban alade yana da girma ƙwarai, tare da cikakkiyar cikakkiyar kwakwalwa;
- incisors na dabbobi masu shayarwa suna girma cikin rayuwa, kuma matsakaicin matakin girma yana kusan milimita daya da rabi a kowane mako;
- bambanci tsakanin ƙananan muƙamuƙin alade shine ikon motsawa cikin yardar kaina ba tare da la'akari da shugabanci ba;
- duka tsawon hanjin ya wuce girman jikin mai shayarwa, don haka ana iya jinkirta narkar da abinci har mako guda.
Launi, sigogin tsari da tsayin gashi na iya zama daban, wanda ya dogara kai tsaye da manyan halayen halayen. Akwai daidaikun mutane masu gajere da kuma tsayi masu ban mamaki, masu karko ko madaidaiciya.
Hali da salon rayuwa
A cikin yanayin yanayi, aladun guɓaɓɓu sun fi son yin aiki sosai da safe ko kuma nan da nan bayan fara magariba. Dabba mai shayarwa yana da saurin sauri, ya san yadda ake gudu da sauri kuma yana ƙoƙari koyaushe ya kasance a faɗake. Kuna iya ganin alade na daji ba kawai a wuraren tsaunuka ba, har ma a yankunan daji. Aladu na Guinea ba sa son haƙa ramuka kuma sun fi so su shirya gida a cikin wuri mai nutsuwa da keɓewa. Ana amfani da busasshiyar ciyawa, shuke-shuke da kuma ɗan tsikarori masu kaifi don ƙirƙirar aminci da amintaccen tsari.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Ana amfani da aladu na cikin gida ba kawai a matsayin dabbobi mara kyau ba, amma kuma ana yin su a cikin rayuwa a cibiyoyin bincike daban-daban.
Dabbar daji tana da ma'amala sosai, saboda haka yana zaune a cikin yanki na kowa a cikin babban garken, tsakanin danginsa... Kowane garken ko iyali yana da halin kasancewar ɗa namiji ɗaya, wanda zai iya samun daga mata goma zuwa ashirin. A gida, ana ajiye aladun Guinea cikin keɓaɓɓu na al'ada tare da isasshen ɗaki don tafiya, wanda ya faru ne saboda aikin dabba. Irin waɗannan dabbobin gida suna yin barci sau da yawa a rana, kuma idan ya cancanta, alade na iya hutawa ba tare da ma rufe idanunsa ba.
Har yaushe tsawon aladun guinea ke rayuwa?
Matsakaicin lokacin rayuwar alade, a matsayin mai mulkin, bai wuce shekaru bakwai ba, kuma mai shayarwa ta cikin gida, a ƙarƙashin dokokin kulawa da tsara abinci mai ƙwarewa, na iya rayuwa kusan shekaru goma sha biyar.
Aladen Guinea alade
Aladu na kwalliyar kwalliya suna daga cikin shahararrun dabbobin gida, wanda ya haifar da hayayyafa da adadi mai yawa na asali da nau'ikan nau'ikan wannan dabba mara kyau:
- Nau'in Alpaca an bambanta shi da kauri da kyau, curly da dogon gashi. Aladu suna da rotse guda biyu a bayansa, haka kuma suna da fasali wanda bai dace ba a goshin. Fushin da ke tsirowa a cikin gaba a yankin fuskokin fuskoki, kuma gabobin sun cika da ulu musamman daga ƙasa zuwa sama;
- Nau'in Texel yana da kyakkyawa mai kyau da gashi mai laushi, wanda yayi kama da rigar ruwa. Dangane da layin gashi mai ban mamaki da ban sha'awa, irin na Texel yana daga cikin shahararrun kasashe da yawa;
- Abisiniya na ɗayan mafi kyawu ne kuma mafi tsufa, wanda aka rarrabe shi da sutturar wuya mai ɗaure da adon fure iri-iri a cikin ɗan madaidaiciyar gashi. Aladu na wannan nau'in suna da motsi sosai kuma suna da kyawawan halaye;
- Nau'in Merino yana da dogon gashi mai lanƙwasa, kazalika da rarrabe, ƙwarewar ci gaba da gefen fuska. Nau'in yana da manyan idanu da kunnuwa, da gajeren kai, da kuma ƙarfi mai ƙarfi. A kan alade alamace mai alamar "raisedira"
- An bambanta nau'in Peruvian ta dogon gashi mai kyau wanda baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman ko mawuyacin wahala. Masu mallakar alade na wannan nau'in sukan yi amfani da papillotes na musamman don gashin dabbobin gidansu, suna hana yawan gurɓatacciyar doguwar suma;
- Rex nau'in na ɗan gajeren gashi ne, don haka Jawo yana da sabon salon gashi wanda yake sanya aladun cikin gida su zama kamar kayan wasan yara masu kyau. A cikin yankin kai da baya, gashi ya fi wuya;
- Nauyin Cornet a wasu ƙasashe ana kiransa "Crested" ko "Sanye rawanin", wanda aka bayyana ta hanyar kasancewar wani setaure na musamman tsakanin kunnuwan. An bambanta jinsin ta kasancewar dogon gashi ko'ina cikin jiki. Zuriyarsa ta Masara su ne Dabbobin Sheltie da na Crested;
- Tieungiyar Sheltie tana da halaye mai tsayi da madaidaiciya, mai laushi mai laushi, da kuma kasancewar wani abin birgewa a cikin yankin kai, wanda ya faɗo kan kafadu da bayan alade. Animalsananan dabbobi masu gashi daga haihuwa suna karɓar cikakkiyar rigar su ne kawai da watanni shida.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Aladuran Guinea na Baldwin sun yi kama da ban mamaki da ban mamaki, suna da taushi da na roba, fata mara laushi, da 'yan dabaru masu tsayi da tsayi ba za su iya kasancewa a gwiwoyin dabbar kawai ba.
Tsarin Selfie ya cancanci ɗayan shahararrun kuma ana buƙata tsakanin aladun alade na gida masu gajeren gashi. Kasancewar launi mai launi a cikin bambancin launuka iri daban-daban ya sanya ma ƙananan motsin jikin dabbobi ya zama na musamman.
Kula da aladun Guinea
A cikin fewan kwanakin farko bayan sayayya, alade na dabba yana yawan yin kasala da nutsuwa saboda daidaituwar dabbobin. A wannan lokacin, dabbar tana da kunya sosai, yana da ƙarancin abinci kuma yana zaune na dogon lokaci, yana daskarewa a wuri ɗaya. Don sauƙaƙe lokacin karɓa don sanda, yana da mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar cikakken kwanciyar hankali da maraba da yanayi a cikin ɗakin.
Cage cike
A dabi'arsu, aladun guinea dabbobi ne masu kunya, suna mai da martani mai wuya ga duk wani canjin yanayi ko sauti mai ƙarfi... Don kiyaye su, zaku iya amfani da terrarium ko keji tare da pallet, amma zaɓi na biyu ya fi dacewa. Gidan yana da gida don barci ko hutawa, da halayen wasan, masu ciyarwa da masu sha. Girman gidan ana zabarsu la'akari da girman dabbar.
Kulawa, tsafta
Dole ne a kiyaye dabba ba kawai daga zayyana ba, amma kuma daga dogon lokaci zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye. Ana gudanar da jiyya na ruwa kamar yadda ake buƙata, kuma gashin yana tsefe mako-mako. Kuna iya datsa ƙusoshin kafafu ba sau biyu ba a shekara.
Hakanan zai zama mai ban sha'awa:
- Me yasa guinea alade alade ce
- Shekarun shekaru nawa ne aladu suke rayuwa?
- Guinea alade kulawa
Nuna dabbobi, waɗanda tun suna ƙuruciya ake koya musu su zauna cikin yanayi mara motsi, wanda aka ayyana mizanin yanayi, zai buƙaci ƙarin kulawa. Dole ne a koyawa dabbobin gida masu dogon gashi zuwa tsarin yin tsefe na yau da kullun, tare da kunna gashin kan papillotes na musamman. Ya kamata a gyara gashin gashi mai laushi da gashi mai gashi-lokaci-lokaci.
Guinea alade cin abinci
A cikin mazaunin ƙasa, aladun Guinea suna cin abinci a kan tushen da kuma tsirrai na tsire-tsire, ganye, 'ya'yan itace da fruitsa fruitsan itace da suka faɗi daga bishiyoyi ko shrubs Babban abinci ga alade na gida na iya zama ciyawar da ke da inganci, wanda ke daidaita yanayin yanayin narkewar abinci kuma ya ba dabba damar haƙoranta. Dangane da tsari na musamman na tsarin narkewar abinci, irin wadannan dabbobin gida suna cin abinci sau da yawa, amma a dan karamin rabo.
Mahimmanci! Likitocin dabbobi suna ba da shawarar yin amfani da abincin da aka shirya, wanda ƙimar sa babban cokali ɗaya ne a kowace rana.
Daban-daban abinci mai laushi suna da matukar dacewa a cikin abincin bera, wanda za a iya wakilta ta apples, letas, karas da sauran kayan lambu.... Ana ba da fruitsa fruitsan itace masu ,a ,a, fruitsa fruitsan itace da berriesa berriesan itace a matsayin magani. Don narkar da hakora masu inganci, ana baiwa dabbar apple ko kuma ceri, ko seleri ko tushen dandelion. Wajibi ne a girka kwanon sha da ruwa mai tsabta da ruwa mai kyau a cikin kejin alade, wanda dole ne a maye gurbinsa kullun ba tare da gazawa ba.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa aladun guinea suna da shuke-shuke, don haka duk wani abinci na asalin dabbobi ya kamata a cire shi daga abincin irin wannan dabbar dabbar. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, dabbobin manya ba sa shafar lactose, don haka ƙarin abincin irin wannan dabbar tare da madara na iya haifar da narkewar abinci. Duk wani abinci mai inganci da canjin abinci kwatsam yana haifar da mummunar cuta, kuma wani lokacin yakan zama babban dalilin mutuwa.
Lafiya, cuta da rigakafi
Nau'in cututtukan da suka fi dacewa wanda mai farawa har ma da ƙwararren mai alade na iya haɗuwa sun haɗa da cututtukan da aka gabatar ta:
- tsutsotsi da cututtukan waje;
- alopecia ko asarar gashi saboda abinci mara kyau, yanayi na damuwa, rashin bitamin ko ma'adanai, kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta;
- rauni da karaya sakamakon ƙeta dokokin kiyayewa;
- rickets tare da rashin hasken rana ko abubuwan bitamin;
- sanyi a cikin yanayin cututtukan cututtuka na numfashi, ciwon huhu, otitis media ko cystitis, waɗanda sakamakon hypothermia ne;
- anomalies na haƙori na haƙori;
- cuta a cikin aikin tsarin narkewar abinci, tare da gudawa, maƙarƙashiya, shigar ciki da kumburi;
- keratitis da conjunctivitis masu tasowa ƙarƙashin tasirin cututtuka, sunadarai da kayan inji.
Abincin da bai dace ba ko wuce gona da iri na iya haifar da saurin ci gaba mai tsananin kiba a cikin dabbobin gida.
Sake haifuwa da zuriya
Zai fi kyau a hada aladun guinea a karon farko yana da wata shida. Lokacin ƙirar mace na tsawon kwanaki goma sha shida, amma haɗuwa tana yiwuwa ne kawai a cikin awanni takwas, bayan haka ciki ya fara, yana ƙarewa cikin watanni biyu tare da bayyanar zuriya.
Mako guda kafin farawar nakuda, ɓangaren ƙashin ƙugu na mace ya faɗaɗa. A cikin zuriyar dabbobi, galibi akan sami daga twoa twoan biyu zuwa uku zuwa biyar. Sababbin dabbobin da aka haifa yanzu suna da ci gaba kuma suna da damar yin tafiya kai tsaye. Mace yawanci tana ciyar da zuriyarta fiye da watanni biyu.
Siyan alade
Dabbobin da ke nuna-aji sun cika ƙa'idodi irinsu kuma suna shiga cikin nune-nunen nune-nunen, kuma aladu na ajin masu ruwa sun shiga cikin kiwo kuma sun zama abin da ake kira "kashin baya" na kowane ɗakin ajiyar dabbobi. Waɗannan aladu na Guinea suna da tsada sosai kuma suna da duk abubuwan da ake buƙata. Dabbobin gidan dabbobi sun kasance mafi araha.
Kudin dabba ya dogara da sigogi da yawa, gami da jinsi, inganci, fasalin launi da asali... Aladu da aka shigo da su sun sayi farashin siye haɗe da kuɗin sufuri ga mai siye, wanda zai iya zama dubu 13-15 dubu har ma da mafi girma. A kowane hali, dabbar dole ne ta kasance cikakke mai ƙoshin lafiya, mai wadatuwa da aiki, tare da idanu da hanci masu tsabta, haka kuma tare da gashi mai kyau ba tare da tsefe ko maƙogwaro ba.
Binciken mai shi
Tabbas, farashin alade maras kyau ba koyaushe ake samu ga mai siye na yau da kullun ba, amma idan kuna son shiga cikin ƙwarewar ƙwararrun irin waɗannan gwanayen berayen, yakamata a tsayar da zaɓinku akan dabbobi tare da kyakkyawan asalinsu.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Kiwon alade a cikin ƙasarmu bai riga ya kai matsayin ƙasashen waje ba, amma har ma a yanzu masanan beraye masu ado suna ƙoƙari su sami dabbobin gida tare da asali na asali.
Ownerswararrun masu mallakar suna ƙin yarda da ƙetare tsakanin wakilan masu dogon gashi da masu gajeren gashi, tun da yake duk 'ya'yan da aka samu za a lasafta su a matsayin mestizos masu ƙarancin inganci waɗanda ba sa shiga cikin baje kolin. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, rashin samun damar saduwa da wakilan jinsin daban-daban saboda hana ci gaban halayen halaye ne.
A kowane hali, alade na haƙƙin mallakar dabbobi mafi kyau, musamman ga duk wanda ke ƙoƙarin samun dabba a karon farko. Irin wannan dabba ba ta da daɗi a cikin kulawa da sauƙin kulawa, mai matukar son jama'a kuma yana da kyakkyawar mu'amala, saboda haka ya dace da kiyaye gida, har ma da iyalai da yara.
