Har yanzu ba a sami yarjejeniya a kan tambayar ba “shin ya halatta a yi tafiya kwikwiyo ba tare da allurar rigakafi ba”. Wani sashi na masu kiwon kare baya ganin wani abu ba daidai ba da wuri (cikin shekaru) yana tafiya, ɗayan yana da tabbacin cewa puan kwikwiyoyin da ba a yiwa rigakafi ba suna cikin haɗari sosai.
A wane shekaru kwikwiyoyi suke tafiya
Kowane kwikwiyo ana bashi baiwa ne daga haihuwa tare da rigakafin launi, wanda ake samar dashi ta rigakafin rigar mama / madara. Tabbas, idan an yiwa aljani rigakafi daidai kuma yana da rigakafi na haihuwa. Shi ne yake kare jikin kwikwiyo daga duk wata cuta ta musamman har zuwa kusan watanni 3 da haihuwa.
Abin da ya sa kenan masu goyan bayan tafiya da wuri ke ba da shawarar horarwa a waje don jariran da ba su kai wata ɗaya ba. Suna jayayya game da ra'ayi kamar haka:
- dabbar dabbar ta fara amfani da komai a cikin iska mai tsabta cikin kankanin lokaci;
- sauki don zama tare;
- ƙwaƙwalwar kwikwiyo an kafa ta da sauri;
- damar kamuwa da cuta ya ragu (a wannan batun, an gane watannin 6-7 a matsayin mafi haɗari).
Har ila yau, ya kamata a yi la'akari da nau'in: alal misali, filin wasan yara a cikin nutsuwa zai jimre watanni 3-4 na ɗaurin kurkuku, amma ya kamata a fitar da karen makiyayi na Caucasian zuwa farfajiyar da wuri... Lokacin kuma yana da mahimmanci. Idan yana da dumi a waje kuma babu hazo, jariri baya cikin haɗarin hypothermia da sanyi, wanda tabbas zai jingina da danshi ko sanyi.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Jita-jita tana da cewa kamfanin abinci na kare ne ya ƙaddamar da rubutun game da fa'idar yin latti na dare. Masana sun yi la'akari da cewa a cikin dabbobin da ba su da ma'amala da yawa, ana yawan haifar da tsoro ba tare da damuwa ba, wanda ke haifar da juyayi (bulimia). Kuma gwargwadon yadda kare ke cin abinci, yawancin abincin da mai shi ke saya.
Magoya bayan ƙarshen tafiya suna da tabbacin cewa jariran watannin 1-3 suna da matukar tasiri, kuma ƙwaƙwalwarsu ita ce mafi rauni: duk fargabar ƙuruciya ta zama fatar manya, waɗanda kusan ba za a iya kawar da su ba. Abin da ya sa wannan rukuni na masu kiwon kare suka nace cewa tafiya ta halatta ne kawai bayan rigakafin, daga watanni 3-4.
Menene rigakafin kwikwiyo ke buƙata
Tsarin allurar rigakafin ya hada da yin allurar rigakafi kan cutar zazzabin cizon sauro, leptospirosis, annobar masu cin nama, masu saurin shiga ciki da parainfluenza. A yankunan da ke fama da cutar, ana iya samun ƙarin alluran rigakafin cutar coronavirus da cutar Lyme.
Doctors suna bin layi kamar haka:
- a watanni 1.5-2 - rigakafin farko (nobi-vak DHP + L);
- 10-14 kwanakin bayan rigakafin 1st - rigakafi na biyu (nobi-vak DHPPi + RL);
- a kusan watanni 6-7 (bayan cikakken canjin hakora) - rigakafi na uku (nobi-vak DHPPi + R + L) tare da ƙari na rigakafin cutar ƙuraje;
- bayan watanni 12 bayan rigakafi na uku (ko a kowace shekara) - na huɗu da na gaba alurar riga kafi (nobi-vak DHPPi + R + L).
A nan gaba, ana yiwa karnuka mai girma allurar rigakafi kowace shekara.
Mahimmanci! Bayan rigakafin farko, kwikwiyo ba ya tafiya. Bayan na biyu - an yarda da motsa jiki bayan kwanaki 10-15. Bayan sauran rigakafin, zaku iya tafiya, amma rage aikin motsa jiki akan dabbar gidan.
Kwanaki 10 kafin rigakafin farko, na uku da na huɗu, ana bai wa kwikwiyon dakatarwar / allunan antihelminthic, misali, drontal plus (1 kwamfutar hannu da kilogiram 10 na nauyin jiki) ko milbemax.
Cutar Lyme
Ana yin allurar rigakafi a wasu yankuna, inda wakilin kwayar cutar borreliosis ya kamu har zuwa 20% na kaska... Ba duk karnuka ke amsawa ga Borrelia ba - 10% ba su da alamun bayyanar. Sauran suna shan wahala sosai: an shafi tsarin tsoka da jijiyoyin ciki.
Parainfluenza
Wannan kwayar cutar ta kwayar cuta, wacce ke sauka a babin hanyar numfashi, ta isa can ne ta digon iska. A matsayinka na doka, puan kwikwiyo da ba a yiwa rigakafi ba a ƙarƙashin shekara 1 ba su da lafiya, suna nuna kyakkyawan ƙarfin warkewa. Mutuwa daga parainfluenza ba safai ba.
Ana yin rigakafi yana da shekaru 8 da 12 makonni ta amfani da allurar rigakafin polyvalent.
Leptospirosis
Wannan kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta (ɗauke da beraye, na gida da na dabbobi) yana da ƙimar yawan mace-mace (har zuwa 90%). Cutar na shafar ƙananan jiragen ruwa, yana haifar da saurin maye da kuma, sakamakon haka, matsalar rashin aiki daga mahimman gabobin.
Alurar riga kafi kan cutar leptospirosis aiki ne na yau da kullun. Ana bayar da shi ga ppan kwikwiyo na watanni 2, gami da cikin hadadden rigakafin. Wani lokaci ana amfani da monovaccines "Biovac-L" ko "Nobivac Lepto".
Annobar dabbobi masu cin nama
Wannan kwayar cutar ta kwayar cuta tana da yawan mace-mace, yana kaiwa 60-85%. Zazzaɓi, hanyoyin kumburi na ƙwayoyin mucous, ciwon huhu, lalacewa ga tsarin mai juyayi da sashin hanji na halayyar mai ƙyamar ciki.
Takamaiman rigakafin cutar ita ce alurar riga kafi. Ana yin rigakafin farko (a matsayin ɓangare na hadadden rigakafin) a cikin watanni 2 da haihuwa.
Rabies
Cuta mafi girman cuta da ba ta da magani tare da yawan mace-mace 100%, wanda ke buƙatar matakan rigakafin tilas. Nobivac Rabies, Defensor 3, Rabisin-R da Rabikan (ƙwayar Shchelkovo-51) ana ba da shawarar don kwikwiyo. Ana yin rigakafin makonni 3-4 bayan rigakafin farko (tare da rigakafin yau da kullun sau ɗaya a shekara).
Parvovirus enteritis
Yawan kamuwa da cuta tare da mace mai ban sha'awa (har zuwa 80%) da kuma saurin yaduwa... Cutar ta ci gaba a cikin sifa mai rikitarwa (musamman a cikin 'ya'yan kwikwiyo har zuwa watanni shida), tare da raɗaɗɗen ƙwayar cuta, mummunan amai da ƙarancin ruwa.
An kuma hada maganin rigakafin shigar cutar a cikin rigakafin hadadden Nobivac DHPPi kuma ana bai wa dabbobi masu makonni 8. Ana amfani da Monovaccines Primodog, Biovac-P da Nobivac Parvo-C sau da yawa.
Dokoki don tafiya kwikwiyo ba tare da allurar rigakafi ba
An hankalta su da azancin hankali kuma basa buƙatar bayani. Iyakar abin da za a yi la’akari da shi shi ne bambanci tsakanin yankunan birane da na kewayen birni inda puan kwikwiyo za su yi ta juyewa.
A wajen garin
A cikin matsayi mafi fa'ida mutane ne da ke rayuwa shekara-shekara a cikin gidaje, gidajensu ko cikin gidajen rani.... A kan gida (na ciki), kare na iya tafiya ba tare da jin tsoron tuntuɓe cikin fejin wasu mutane ba.
Mahimmanci! Kafin sakin kare a farfajiyar, 'yantar da shi daga abubuwa masu tayar da hankali da tarkace (fadowa), sannan kuma a duba mutuncin shinge / shinge don kada dabbar gidan ta yi tsalle ta fita.
Idan ya riga ya cika wata ɗaya, koya masa leshi da madauri don yin tafiye-tafiye masu nisa. Babban abu shine, kar ku yarda mu debi kowane irin abubuwa marasa kyau daga ƙasa kuma muyi hulɗa da karnukan da bamu sani ba.
A cikin gari
Anan yana da mahimmanci a koya wa jaririnku ya ji kuma ya yi biyayya ga ihun farko, don koya muku ku motsa tare a kiran “kusa” (ba tare da jan jinginar ba) kuma ku tsaya a kan umarnin “a wurina”.
Wani mahimmin umarnin shine "fu": ana furtawarsa sosai kuma a bayyane, da zaran kwarankwatanci ya tafi da shara ta titi. Dole ne a ɗauki abin da aka hana, ko ma mafi kyau kada a ƙyale kare ya kama shi.
Karamin kwikwiyo an fi ɗauke da shi a cikin makamai, ana sake shi a cikin ingantattun wuraren tsaro. Dabbobin gida sun saba da amo da wurare daban-daban da wuri-wuri, amma tare da taka tsantsan da ƙoshin lafiya.
Tafiya tsawon lokaci
Tare da kwikwiyo, wanda bai kai wata 3 ba, suna tafiya na gajere (har zuwa awa daya) akalla sau ɗaya a rana, suna tsawaita zaman su a waje cikin yanayi mai dumi. Idan kwikwiyo naku ba dadi, ku koma gida tare dashi da zaran ya sami sauki.
Lambobi tare da wasu kwikwiyo
Sadarwa da ire-irenku ya zama dole don ci gaban abota, don haka ba da damar kwikwiyo ya sadu da dangi... Rashin sadarwa na iya haifar da tashin hankali na hauhawar jini ko tsoro mara kyau a gaba.
Mahimmanci! Kar ka bari puan kwikwiyo naka ya sadu da dabbobin da suka ɓata kuma su zaba tare da karnuka na gida. Ba duk masu mallakar rigakafin dabbobinsu masu kafafu huɗu bane, kuma wannan haɗari ne ga lafiyayyun dabbobin da zasu sadu dasu.
