Welsh Terrier, wanda aka fi sani da Welsh Terrier (wеlsh terrier), shine ɗayan karnukan farautar da suka fi so. Wannan nau'in an kirkireshi ne a gundumar Wales, wanda yake nunawa a cikin asalin suna.
Tarihin asalin nau'in
A wurin haifuwar kiwo - a Ingila, nau'in ya zama sananne da shahara na dogon lokaci... Dangane da fasalin da ya wanzu a yau, Tsohon Ingilishi Baki da Tan Terrier ana ɗaukar shi azaman kakannin Welsh Terrier. Irin waɗannan karnukan an yi amfani da su sosai wajen kama sandunansu, da kuma dabbobi masu ƙonawa.
Sau da yawa, Tsoffin Batattun Turancin Ingilishi suna kiyaye gonaki daban-daban. 'Yan ta'addan sun rarrabe kansu ta hanyar manyan halayensu a gasa daban-daban na musamman, daya daga cikin matakan da kama kamare.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Ingantaccen nau'in kiwo na Welsh terriers ya fara ne kawai a tsakiyar karni na sha tara, kuma an amince da ƙirar ƙirar hukuma a cikin 1885.
Bayan shekara guda, masu bin wannan nau'in suka buɗe Clubungiyar farko, wacce ta haɗa kan duk masoyan Welsh Terrier. Kimanin shekaru goma sha uku bayan haka, a wani wasan kare da aka gudanar a Liverpool, jama'a sun iya yaba da bayanan dukkan karnukan Welsh 93 na Welsh da aka gabatar. A cikin ƙasarmu, yan ta'adda na Wales sun sami damar shahara tsakanin masu kiwo a ƙarshen karnin da ya gabata.
Bayanin welsh terrier
Ta bayyanar su, Welsh Terriers suna cikin rukunin ƙananan karnuka, waɗanda tsayinsu bai wuce 37-38 cm tare da nauyin jiki na 9-10 kg. Idan, a kwanan nan, kwanan nan, wutsiyar karnukan wannan nau'in ta kasance da ƙarfi, to a halin yanzu irin wannan taron bai zama dole ba.
Wuraren Welsh ana rarrabe su ta hanyar ninkawa da daidaitaccen yanayin jiki tare da madaidaitan rabo... Har ila yau, nau'in yana da kyakkyawar lafiyar asali. Gashi yana matsakaici a tsayi. A wannan halin, dole ne a rage farauta da karnuka na gida kowane watanni shida, sannan a gyara dabbobin kowane wata. Dangane da abubuwan taɓawa, launuka masu launi biyu na karnukan wannan nau'in suna da matukar wahala, suna sake sake danshi da datti.
Matsayi na asali
Matsayin da FCI mai lamba 78 ya karba kuma yana aiki a halin yanzu cikin tsarin RKF ya ɗauka cewa dabbar tana da halaye masu mahimmanci kamar haka:
- Yankin kwancen yana da fadi kuma yana da fadi a tsakanin kunnuwa, ba tare da an bayyana canjin sa zuwa bakin fuska ba;
- bakin bakin yana da matsakaiciya a tsayi, tare da hanci baki, mai karfi kuma mai ma'ana sosai, muƙamuƙai masu ƙarfi da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi;
- muƙamuƙi tare da cizon cikakke kuma cikakke daidai, kuma ƙananan haƙoran sun toshe ƙananan haƙoran sosai.
- idanu masu ƙanana, tare da baƙin ciki, launi mai duhu, mai bayyanawa, mai nuna alamun yanayin ɗabi'ar;
- kunnuwan nau'ikan rataye, mai siffar almara, wanda aka dakatar da shi da guringuntsi, ƙarami a ciki, ba sirara sosai ba, tare da madaidaiciyar madaidaiciya;
- yankin wuyan matsakaici ne a tsayi, na matsakaiciyar kauri, mai ɗan kaho, mai gangara kuma mai ladabi shiga yankin kafada;
- baya ya isa sosai, tare da yankin lumbar mai ƙarfi da haɓaka sosai;
- yankin kirji mai kyau a cikin zurfin, yana da fadi sosai, tare da hakarkarinsa da suka fantsama;
- wutsiyar da aka saita da kyau bazai zama mai motsi sosai a cikin kwanciyar hankali ba;
- limafafun kafafun kafa madaidaici ne kuma wadatacce ne, tare da kasusuwa masu kauri, dogaye da kafaɗu masu karko, da fastoci a tsaye da ƙarfi;
- ƙafafun baya tare da tsoka, da doguwar ƙwarƙwara, ƙyallen hanzari da gajerun hantsu, ƙanana da zagaye, kamar ƙafafun kyanwa.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Dole ne dabbar da aka samo asali ta kasance tana da murfin fata da wuya, mai matuqar girma da kauri, kuma rigar guda xaya halaye ne da ba a so.
Motsi na Jirgin Welsh yana dauke da daidaitaccen tsawo na duk gaban goshi da bayan kafa a madaidaiciyar hanya mai zuwa. Motsi yankin gwiwar hannu - a cikin shugabanci tsananin baya.
Matsayin ya tanadi cewa asalin zuriya yana da gashi mai launin ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan kasa mai launin toka mai launin toka ko baƙi-mai toka, tare da cikakken rashi baƙar fata a yankin yatsun kafa. Baƙar fata a ƙarƙashin ƙwanƙwasawa ba shi da kyau.
Halin kare
Karnukan Welsh suna da jarumtaka, amma a lokaci guda karnuka natsattsu masu kyawawan halaye. Kamar yadda al'adar kiyayewa take nunawa, dabbobin gidan suna san mai shi kawai, suna girmama duk masu gidan, amma basa son baƙin. Ya kamata a lura cewa ra'ayi mafi rinjaye game da halin Welshters zuwa pugnacity ba tare da tushe ba.
Duk masu jigilar Welsh da gaske galibi suna shiga cikin faɗa, ba tare da kulawa da girman girman abokin adawar ba... Wannan ingancin shine yake taimaka wa kare sosai a yayin farautar, kuma ya bashi damar saurin garzayawa hatta da taurarun dawakai waɗanda suka ɗauki matsayin kariya. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa yayin tafiya Welsh Terrier dole ne a kiyaye koyaushe a gani, kuma lokacin tafiya, yi amfani da abin wuya abin dogaro da kuma ɗora hannu.
Mahimmanci! Tada jirgin ruwan welsh ba abune mai sauki ba, sabili da haka, yayin aiwatar da horo, mai irin wannan kare yana buƙatar jagora ta ƙarfin hali, haƙuri da juriya.
Tsawon rayuwa
Karnukan Welsh Terrier suna da kyau sosai, suna da ƙoshin lafiya, kuma matsakaicin ran Welsh Terrier ya kai shekaru goma sha uku zuwa goma sha huɗu. Saboda wannan dalili ne yasa aka san Wellel Terriers zai daɗe, idan aka kwatanta shi da sauran nau'ikan farauta.
Welsh Terriers da ke zaune a cikin birni yakamata su ƙirƙiri kyakkyawan yanayi don daidaituwar hankali, wanda hakan ba zai ba ku damar samun dabba mai ɗorewa, mai ɗabi'a da ladabi ba, amma har ila yau yana da matukar tasiri ga rigakafin cututtuka masu yawa.
Tsayawa filin jirgin ruwa na welsh a gida
Mafi kyawun wuri don kiyaye Welsh Terrier shine kewayen birni, wanda aka katange shi da shinge mai tsayi. Karnuka na wannan nau'in suna da matukar son wargaza ƙasa, kazalika da bincika dukkan kusurwar farfajiyar. Welsh zai zama babban aboki ga mai farauta da gogaggen maharbi, kuma tsarin farauta yana bawa irin wannan karen damar sakin dukkan ƙarfin da ba zai misaltu ba.
Lokacin da aka ajiye shi a cikin yanayin birni, yana da mahimmanci ga Welsh don samar da aiki mai ɗorewa da yawaitawa, tare da wadataccen motsa jiki. Tare da terres na welsh, kuna buƙatar yin yawo, doguwa da aiki.
Lokacin adana welsh a cikin yanayin kewayen birni, yana da mahimmanci ga dabbar dabba ta tanadar da aviary mai inganci, sanye take da rumfa mai kyau. Masu jigilar Welsh ba sa iya zama a kan leda na dogon lokaci, saboda haka suna fara ragargaza ƙasa sosai a kusa da su ko yin kuwwa da ƙarfi.
Mahimmanci! Ka tuna cewa don kwanciyar hankali-gida-gida da ƙaunatacciyar rayuwa, Welsh bai dace da komai ba, tunda irin wannan nau'in yana buƙatar abokin aiki wanda zai iya ba da isasshen lokaci don kiwon kare.
Barin irin wannan dabbobin ba tare da kulawa ba yana da haɗari sosai, tunda kare ba zai iya gudu kawai zuwa yankin da ke kusa ba, har ma yana farautar kaji da sauran dabbobin noma a can. Welsh Terriers suna tsalle sosai, kuma suna iya ɗaukar matsaloli a cikin sauƙi, suna iyo sosai, don haka ya kamata a kewaye su da kulawa da iko.
Kulawa da tsafta
Wajibi ne don fara sabawa don gyara da kulawa sosai na gashin Welsh tun suna ƙanana.... An kwikwiyo dole ne ya kasance mai nutsuwa sosai game da wanka da goge baki. Daga kimanin watanni huɗu, ana buƙatar dabbar da za a fara ɗauka don gyaranta. Rashin rashi ko rashin kiyaye wannan tsarin yayin kula da Terry na Welsh yana haifar da asarar ɗabi'a da ƙazamar ƙaren kare. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, in babu yankan abubuwa, maharan na Welsh suna da matukar wahalar jurewa zafi, kuma suna iya samun bugun zafin rana mai ƙarfi.
Ana buƙatar aski a fuskar kare irin wannan nau'in musamman a hankali. Kamar yadda aikin yake nunawa, mai kiwo ba zai iya aiwatar da irin wannan aikin da kansa a kan dabba ba, tunda dole ne a gyara kare na nunawa daidai, daidai da matsayin da aka kafa. Babban zaɓuɓɓuka sune:
- aski ga yaro;
- aski ga yarinya;
- gajeren aski;
- salon aski.
Sau uku a mako, ana buƙatar goge goshin Welsh Terrier sosai don cire duk abin da yake ciki ko naƙyama. Nuna karnuka ya kamata su ziyarci gidan gyaran jikin kusan sau daya a wata. An fitar da rigar tare da goga na ƙarfe na musamman. Sai kawai a cikin yanayin kulawa mai kyau, karnukan welsh basa barin ulu a kan kayan ɗaki da bene, tunda irin wannan nau'in ba ta zubda jini da yawa.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, Welsh Terrier na bukatar tsaftace kunnuwansa da hakora a kai a kai, tare da goge idanunsa a tsare, wanda zai hana samuwar kumburi.
Welsh terrier abinci
Masu jigilar Welsh ba masu son cin abincin su bane, don haka ana iya amfani da rayayyun busassun abinci da ingantattun kayan ƙasa don ciyarwa. Lokacin da ake ciyar da abinci na Organic, yakamata a gabatar da abincin Welsh Terrier tare da:
- nama maras nauyi a cikin ruwan zãfi mai ƙamshi;
- kayayyakin madara mai yisti;
- hatsi a cikin nau'i na shinkafa da buckwheat porridge;
- kayan lambu da 'ya'yan hypoallergenic;
- daban-daban kore.
Kowace rana, ana yin amfani da kayan lambu tare da cokali na kowane mai na kayan lambu, kuma sau biyu a mako, ana bukatar a ba dabbobinku ɗanyen ƙwai ɗaya. Sau ɗaya a mako, ana maye gurbin naman da fillets na kifin teku. Yana da matukar mahimmanci a tuna cewa bitamin da ɗakunan ma'adinai, da kuma abubuwan cin abinci na musamman, dole ne a sanya su cikin abincin da aka shirya don kare.
A matsayin kayan abinci mafi kyau, wanda zai iya yin la'akari da alamun Royal Canin ko Royal Canin, Probalance ko Probalance, Nills ko Hills, Brit Premium ko Brit Premium, Advance or Advance, da Chiisore, Araton, Pro Bayyanar Yanayi da Kuɗin Kuɗi Hudu. Bai kamata a haɗu da busassun abinci da abinci na ƙasa ba. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, daga abincin Welsh Terrier, ya zama dole a cire samfuran da dankali, farin burodi da kayan gasa, da taliya, sukari da gishiri, naman mai, manyan kasusuwa da na tubular, da kowane irin kayan yaji, albasa ko tafarnuwa.
Cututtuka da lahani na asali
Welsh suna da abokantaka sosai, kuma suna son yin doguwar tafiya tare da mai su, wanda ke hana ci gaban cututtuka da yawa kuma yana ba da gudummawa wajen adana ayyuka cikin rayuwa. Babban cututtukan da aka fi sani a dabbobin gidan Welsh Terrier sune:
- farfadiya;
- ciwon ido;
- glaucoma;
- hypothyroidism;
- atopy.
Dabbobin Welsh Terrier sune kamar haka:
- zagaye, fitattun idanu;
- gashi mai santsi;
- hanci yana da launi, fari ko ruwan hoda;
- kunnuwa rataye, ɗaukaka ko nau'in tsaga-tsaka;
- ulu da ke bayan ƙafafun baƙi.
Karnukan da ba su cancanta ba waɗanda ke da mugayen halaye na tsokanar zalunci ko tsoro, a fili yana nuna karkacewa ta nau'in jiki ko na ɗabi'a. An kiyasta nakasar jinsi gwargwadon tsananin, matakin tasiri kan lafiyar da lafiyar lafiyar dabba gaba ɗaya. An ba da hankali na musamman ga tsarin daidai da inganci na sutura.
Kyakkyawan gashi yana zama kyakkyawan kariya daga kare daga sanyi da rani na bazara, danshi baya riƙe shi, kuma a zahiri karen baya cinye shi a cikin yanayin rayuwa, tunda tsoho, gashin da yake mutuwa ana cire shi ta hanyar hannu yayin aikin gyara lokaci-lokaci.
Ilimi da horo
Puan kwikwiyo na Welsh Terrier, tare da kowane irin maharan, suna da sauƙin koyawa, tunda kare yana ganin wannan aikin a matsayin wasa... Koyaya, tarbiyyar Welsh na iya samun matsala ta wasu halayen halayen irin wannan, waɗanda suka haɗa da taurin kai da naci da yawa. Ta hanyar nuna haƙuri da dabara ne kawai, mai irin wannan dabbar zai iya samun nasara sosai.
Babu shakka duk karnukan wannan nau'in suna cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan halaye, kuma wannan shine dalilin da yasa Welsh Terrier ke saurara ga mai shi ko shugaban-mutum. Daga cikin ingantattun hanyoyin horo da ilimi, yakamata a lura da zaɓi na ƙarfafawa.
The Welsh Terrier koyaushe yana matukar farin cikin mallake duk wani sabon umarni, sannan kuma yakan himmatu don "nuna kansa" aiwatar da wata fasahar da aka riga aka samu. Welsh Terrier na da wayo sosai kuma yana da wayo sosai, saboda haka, tare da aiki na yau da kullun da ƙwarewa, mai irin wannan dabbobin yana iya tayar da mataimaki na gaske. A matsayin wasa da aiki, zai yuwu a koyawa kare kawo silifa ko kuma tara kayan wasa da yara suka watse a ƙasa a cikin kwando na musamman.
Koyaya, tare da tsinkaye na yau da kullun da sauƙi, tsarin horar da Terminis ɗin Welsh shine mafi kyawun aiwatarwa kawai a cikin rufaffen, amma sanannen fili don dabbar dabba. Wannan fasalin ya samo asali ne saboda ilhamin farauta da kuma kyamar bakin Welsh Terrier, don haka bayyanar kyanwa ko wani kare na iya rage duk wani ƙoƙari na mallaki umarnin "zuwa sifili."
Yana da matukar mahimmanci nuna soyayyar ku ga dabbar gidan ku, sannan kuma ku tuna yabo da ƙarfafa shi. A cewar gogaggun masu kula da karnukan wadanda suka dade suna horar da karnukan farautar, yana da matukar kwarin gwiwa wajen tsawatarwa ko amfani da hukunce-hukunce a yayin da ake kiwon Welsh Terrier.
Mahimmanci! Ba shi da yarda kwata-kwata a bar dabbobin Welsh Terrier su kaɗai na dogon lokaci, tunda a wannan yanayin halayen kare na iya canzawa sosai, kuma ba don mafi kyau ba.
Idan kare ya nuna taurin kai ko ba shi da sha'awar koyon mahimman asali, umarni na asali, ana ba da shawarar shigar da ƙwararru a cikin aikin horo. Amfani da tashin hankali na jiki akan dabbobin wannan nau'in sam sam ba yarda da shi ba.
Duk wani mummunan tasirin jiki yayin aiwatar da dabaru na iya sauƙin jijiyar welsh, tare da sanya kare gaba ɗaya mara da hankali ko tashin hankali. A cikin yanayin madaidaiciyar hanya ga wakilan Welsh Terrier, za ku iya hanzarta cimma sakamako mafi girma.
Sayi filin jirgin ruwa na welsh
Sakamakon zaɓin nasara mai nasara da gangan na kare zai kasance shekaru da yawa na kusanci da aboki mai kwazo da dabba mai sauƙi.Babban ma'auni don zaɓin ya zama, ban da maƙasudin dabba, wasu sifofi, waɗanda aka wakilta ta girman, fasalin sutura, halin mutum, ɗabi'a da daidaito na bayyanar da kyawawan halaye na mai kiwon kare.
Bornan kwikwiyo na Welsh Terrier an haife su da launin baƙar fata da kuma tan, amma a yayin girma, launin dabba yana canzawa... Da kimanin wata huɗu, yankin kai, maƙogwaro da kirji na kwikwiyo yana samun launi mai launi ja, kuma bayan ɗan lokaci kadan an zana kafadu da ƙyallen kare. Dangane da daidaitaccen tabbatacce, ƙananan farin launuka suna da karɓa sosai a yankin kirji.
Puya kuya-kuyai masu laushi masu laushi sun rasa kwikwiyoyinsu na ɗan wata biyar, saboda haka an maye gurbinsu da gashi mai taurin kai. Ya kamata a lura cewa nauyin jikin ɗan kwikwiyo na Welsh Terrier na wata yana kusan kilogram 1.2-1.3.
Abin da za a nema
Lokacin zabar kwikwiyo, yana da mahimmanci don sanin iyayen ma'aurata kuma a hankali kuyi nazarin asalinsu. Lokacin nazarin, yana da kyau a zabi kwikwiyo mai cike da abinci mai cike da sheki da kauri. Thean kwikwiyo dole ne ya sami cizon da ya dace, babba da babba guda goma sha biyu.
Mahimmanci! Dole ne kai ya kasance yana da tsari daidai, kuma dole ne gabobin su kasance suna da madaidaitan saiti. Zaɓin launi ya dogara ne kawai ba akan ƙirar ƙirar kare ba, amma har ma da kyawawan ƙimar mai kiwon kare, ƙa'idodin yau da kullun da aikace-aikace.
Koyaya, wataƙila mafi mahimmancin ma'auni yayin zaɓin ya zama halin ɗabi'un da aka samo, wanda ya gudana ta hanyar tsarin noman ƙarni da yawa. Hakanan suna buƙatar yin la'akari da yanayin yanayin dabbobin da za su zo nan gaba, har ma da abubuwan da suka dace da su. Tsarin juyayi na Welsh Terrier ba ɗaya bane.
A ƙa'ida, Welsh Terrier kare ne mai daidaito da sassauƙa, amma kuma akwai masu jin daɗi, masu saurin sarrafawa, waɗanda dole ne a basu horo daidai da shirin fara karatun biyayya.
Farashin karnukan Welsh
A yau, Welsh Terrier yana da wakilci ta manyan nau'ikan biyu: aiki da nunawa, kuma, bisa ga haka, farashin irin waɗannan ppan kwikwiyon ya bambanta sosai... Ya kamata a lura cewa nau'in Welsh Terrier mai aiki yana da ɗan sauki fiye da samfurin wasan kwaikwayon, yana da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, goshi mai faɗi, da gashi mai ƙarfi da aminci.
Hakanan, muhimmin mahimmanci wanda ke shafar farashi kai tsaye shine jima'i na dabbar da aka siya. Chesan zanai na asali masu kyau koyaushe suna da ban sha'awa don aikin kiwo mai zuwa, koda kuwa basu da haske da halaye na waje da sauran halaye.
Masana da gogaggun masu kiwo suna ba da shawarar siyan kwikwiyo yana ɗan shekara ɗaya da rabi. A wannan shekarun ne kwikwiyo zai iya tabbatar da cikakken tabbaci ba kawai nau'in kai ba, har ma da tsarin ƙari, wanda zai iya zama murabba'i ko miƙa, kazalika da saitin jela.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Kudin dabba mai tsabta ba zai iya zama ƙasa da $ 500-600 ba.
Matsakaicin farashi ya bambanta ƙwarai dangane da makoma. Ana iya siyan kare kaɗai "don ruhi", shiga cikin baje kolin da kuma gasa na wasanni, gami da ƙwallafa hanzari, saurin motsa jiki ko gwaje-gwajen burrow, da kuma amfani da shi wajen farauta ko kiwo.
Wajibi ne a sayi gaba ɗayan kayan haɗi waɗanda za a buƙata don samar da yankin hutawa ko "sanya" don kare, yankin ciyarwa, da kuma aminci da kwanciyar hankali, tafiya mai nisa.
Binciken mai shi
Welsh Terrier dan gida ne mai aminci wanda yake son masu shi sosai, har ma puan kwikwiyo na wannan nau'in suna da ƙarfin dogaro da mutane sosai, amma, a ƙa'ida, ba koyaushe suke musu biyayya ba, wanda hakan yana da nasaba da ƙazamar halayensu. Dangane da ƙwararrun masanan kiwon kare, yana da matukar wahala a kiwon dabbobin wannan nau'in, tunda Welsh, ba tare da la'akari da shekaru ba, galibi yana nuna naci da taurin kai.
Babban mabuɗin samun nasara shine haƙuri da bin ƙa'idodin horo.... An horar da matuka na Welsh sosai koda kuwa mai gidan bashi da wata gogewa ta kiwon karnukan farauta, amma irin wannan dabbobin gidan suna matukar son yin abubuwa iri-iri.
Welsh terriers sune karnukan mutane masu aiki da nutsuwa wadanda zasu iya samarwa da Terry din Welsh da isasshen motsi yayin Frisbee da Agility Training, da tsalle, tseren kare da aikin bayanan martaba. Dogaren wannan nau'in na iya sha'awar dogon tafiya mai fa'ida.
Kuna buƙatar kula da Welsh Terrier ƙwarewa daga farkon kwanakin bayyanar ta a cikin gida. Za a buƙaci kulawa ta musamman ga gashin, wanda ke buƙatar haɗuwa na yau da kullun da sau da yawa, da kuma gyara lokaci-lokaci. Yana da kyawawa don saba da kwikwiyo ga irin waɗannan ayyukan daga kimanin watanni biyu da haihuwa.
Daga mahangar ƙirƙirar mafi kyawun yanayi don Termin ɗin Welsh, ƙananan matsaloli suna faruwa ne ta hanyar Welsh da ke zaune a cikin keɓaɓɓen gida, a waje da birni. A cikin irin wannan yanayin, dabbar dabbar tana da ƙarin dama don nuna halayenta, da kuma bayar da kyauta kyauta ga duk abubuwan da take da su.
Kejin sararin samaniya tare da wadataccen kewayon kyauta yana bawa Welsh Terrier damar yin farautar kananan dabbobi daban-daban, wanda beraye, bushiya, squirrels, moles, tsuntsaye da kadangaru suka wakilta. A cikin irin waɗannan yanayi, maharan Welsh suna haɓaka da kyau ba kawai a zahiri ba, har ma a hankali.
