Hamster na Siriya shine ɗayan shahararrun dabbobi. Hamasar hamster babban aiki ne. Shima yana bukatar kulawa sosai, kamar manyan dabbobi. Tare da ingantacciyar tarbiyya, yana iya zama kyakkyawan aboki.
Halaye na hamster na Syria
Tsawon hamster na baligi ya kai cm 12-15. A wannan yanayin, dole ne mai shi ya san nawa dabbobin gidansa ya kamata su saba. Hamster na Siriya na al'ada yana da nauyin gram 100-130.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Halin dabba mai zaman kansa ne, hamster na Siriya ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, yana da daɗi da sauƙi ya dace da sabon yanayi.
Dole ne a kula da nauyi sosai, tunda duka kiba da mara nauyi suna da haɗari ga dabba... Launin hamster na Siriya na iya zama azurfa, fari, baƙi ko m.
Siyan hamster na Siriya - tukwici
Lokacin sayen hamster na Siriya, da farko, kuna buƙatar kula da yanayin kiyaye shi. Komai zai dogara da wannan: duka lafiya, da halayya da kuma yuwuwar zama cikin gida da ilimi. Idan kun ga cewa keji datti ne kuma wari mara dadi yana fitowa daga gare shi, to lallai ne ku ƙi siyan. Kina da hatsarin samun dabba mara lafiya.
Kuna buƙatar siyan hamster wanda yayi kama da cikakke. Gashi ya zama mai sheki, mai kauri da bushe, ba tare da faci ko yaushi ba. Idanun su zama masu haske da sheki. Don tantance kiba kuma a tabbata cewa babu kumburi a jiki, dole ne a debi dabbar a bincika ta sosai. Yakamata a bincika wuraren da ke kusa da idanu, hanci, kunnuwa, baki, al'aura, da dubura. Idan akwai alamun gudawa ko yawan salivation, to ya kamata a soke sayan.
Ko da a gida, hamsters na Siriya sun kasance dabbobin dare, suna yin bacci mafi yawan yini, don haka zaka iya kimanta halayen dabbar da yamma.
Idan sanda ya kasance lafiyayye, to yana motsawa a hankali cikin kejin, yana wasa, yana daukar abinci, yana tona cikin kwandon shara kuma baya ratse. Lokacin da hamster ya farka, bai kamata ya zama mai gajiya da daskarewa a cikin wauta ba.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Kimanta halin dabba. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar gwada karba ko tambayar mai shi ya yi. Idan hamster yana ƙoƙarin tserewa ko ciza, ba zai zama da sauƙi a hora ba.
Matsayin da ya dace don siyan hamster shine watanni 1-2. Idan hamster karami ne, to yana iya mutuwa ba tare da kulawar uwa ba. Hakan yakan faru ne yayin da masu siyar da gaskiya, waɗanda aka ɓad da su kamar ƙananan yara, suna yi wa dabbobin manya hidima. Idan hamster na Siriya ya girmi watanni 4, to zai yi wahala sosai, kuma wani lokacin ba zai yuwu ba, don saba masa da hannuwan.
Tsarin zama, mazauni
Ba da shawarar ba da izinin hamster a cikin akwatin kifaye, suna jin rashin tsaro a ciki, tunda ba sa jin kariya a wurin. Mafi sau da yawa, ana sa hamster na Siriya a cikin keji. Matsakaicin girmansa shine 30 zuwa 40 cm, amma yana da kyawawa cewa keji ya fi girma.
Nisa tsakanin sandunanta ya zama bai wuce cm 1 ba, in ba haka ba dabbar zata iya tserewa... Waɗannan dabbobi ne masu sauri kuma masu aiki, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci aƙalla akwai matakai aƙalla 2 a cikin kejin. A matakin farko, galibi suna shirya ɗakin cin abinci da ɗakin wasa, kuma a na biyu, zaku iya yin wurin hutawa. Kejin da ke da matakan 3 zai ba da ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka don dabbobin ku.
Ya kamata a zaɓi wurin gidan hamster na Siriya daga tushen haske, hayaniya da zayyana. Hakanan, kada ku sanya mazaunin hamster a cikin ɗakin kwana, saboda wannan dabba ce ta dare kuma ba zata bari kuyi bacci da daddare ba. Wani zaɓi don shirya gida don hamster shine labyrinth tare da matakai biyu ko uku. Wannan zaɓin ya fi dacewa, saboda yana kama da burrow, kuma wannan shine asalin asalin hamster na Syria. Kafin samar da sabon gida, ya kamata ka duba inda dabbar ta yi bandaki, inda zata dauki abinci, da kuma inda zata kwana.
Bayan haka, zaku iya fara saita gida don hamster. Dabbobin gidan ku ma suna buƙatar kwano don abinci da ruwa. Yawancin kayan wasa suna buƙatar siyan su, ƙananan ƙwallan suna aiki da kyau.
Siriya hamster abinci
Babban abinci ga beraye shine busasshen abinci. Cikakken abinci ya kamata ya ƙunshi hatsi, guga man shuke-shuke, zaku iya ƙara ƙaramin adadin busassun 'ya'yan itatuwa da tsaba. Dole ne a canza abinci a cikin kwano kowace rana. Idan hamster bai ci komai ba, to washegari sai a watsar da ragowar. Hidimar yau da kullun shine tablespoons 1-2. Wannan adadin abincin ya isa ya kiyaye dabba cikin sifa.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Ba duka hamsters suke haƙuri da kayan kiwo da kyau ba, kuma idan kun lura cewa hamster ɗinku yana da matsalolin narkewa, to ku cire su daga abincin ko maye gurbinsu da makamantansu.
Baya ga abinci bushe, zaku iya ba da sabo. Fresh 'ya'yan itace da kayan marmari an haɗa su a cikin abincin yau da kullun. Kuna buƙatar kaɗan daga cikinsu, 'yan kaɗan kawai, kimanin gram 15-30. Hamsters suna cin karas, apples, cucumbers, kabeji, radishes, turnips, zucchini da peaches sosai.
Koyaya, kar a ba 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari da yawa. Wannan na iya haifar da narkewar abinci da haifar da rashin jin daɗi ga dabba. Yi amfani da yogurt na asali ko madara mai kyau azaman tushen alli da furotin, karamin cokali 1 kawai ya isa.
Baya ga abincin ƙasa, zaku iya ba da shirye-shirye. Wannan zaɓi ya fi dacewa da yawancin masu mallakar hamster na Siriya. A cikin irin wannan ciyarwar, dukkan ma'adanai, bitamin da adadin adadin kuzari da ake buƙata suna daidaita.
Haramtattun abinci sun hada da duk abin da ke dauke da sikari, gishiri, kayan yaji da kayan ciwan acid. Hakanan, ba za a ba hamster latas, kankana, albasa da tafarnuwa. Ya kamata a guji man kifi domin zai rikitar da cikin dabbar.
Kulawar Hamster, tsafta
Hakanan kuma ya kamata a wanke kwanonin da dabbar take ci kuma su sha a kowace rana; don cikakkun ƙwayoyin cuta, dole ne a bi da su da ruwan zãfi - ba a ba da shawarar sinadarai.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Babban abin da ke kula da hamster na Siriya shine tsabtace lokaci a cikin keji. Wannan zai taimaka wajen kawar da warin halayyar.
A mafi yawan lokuta, hamster yana kula da kansa, amma akwai lokacin da yake buƙatar taimako. Idan hamster yayi datti sosai, zaka iya shafa shi a hankali da danshi mai danshi. Ba'a ba da shawarar a wanke su ba, tunda akwai ƙaramin ruwa a mazaunin waɗannan dabbobin. Amma wasu masu mallakar suna sarrafa al'adun dabbobinsu don hanyoyin ruwa.
Babban abu shine a bushe jaririn sosai, tunda zai iya yin sanyi. Hakanan ana ba da shawarar yin kullun hamster, suna haƙuri da wannan aikin sosai, sun fi wanka. Irin waɗannan hanyoyin tsabtace jiki ana aiwatar da su kamar yadda ake buƙata, babu wani lokaci a nan.
Lafiya, cuta da rigakafi
Gabaɗaya, hamster na Siriya dabba ce mai cikakken aiki tare da garkuwar jiki mai ƙarfi. Zai iya yin rashin lafiya ne kawai idan ba a kula da shi yadda ya kamata. Idan kayi komai daidai, to zai kasance mai fara'a, mai lafiya da rayuwa tsawon lokacin da yanayi ya shimfida, ma'ana, shekaru 3-4.
Hamasar hamster na Siriya na iya yin rashin lafiya mai tsanani idan ba a bi tsarin ciyarwa ba. Wannan, bi da bi, na iya haifar da kiba ko mara nauyi, dukkansu suna da haɗari ga dabba. Hakanan, yanayin tsabtace kejin na iya shafar yanayin kiwon lafiya, idan ya zama datti, wannan yana shafar lafiyar hamster. Tightaƙƙarfan keji kuma yana shafar yanayin dabbar, saboda rashin motsi. Hakanan, ya kamata ku guji zayyanawa a cikin wurin da hamster yake zaune.
Babban alamun bayyanar cututtuka sune rashin jin daɗin dabba, rashin aiki, rashin narkewar abinci, yanayin sutura, da kuma rashin lafiyar gabaɗaya. Idan wannan ya wuce kwanaki 3, to wannan babban dalili ne na tuntuɓar likitan dabbobi. Hakanan ya kamata ku kula da numfashin hamster, ya zama haske kuma ba tare da ƙarancin numfashi ba.... Idanun su zama masu haske, ba girgije ba. Idan irin waɗannan alamun sun bayyana, buƙatar gaggawa tuntuɓi gwani. Ba za a buƙaci magani mai mahimmanci ba, wataƙila kawai kuna buƙatar canza abinci ko keji. Koyaya, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, ana iya buƙatar far.
Sake haifuwa da zuriya
Haman farar fata na Siriya sun balaga yayin da suka cika watanni 1.5. Koyaya, an bada shawarar farkon saduwa a cikin watanni 3-4, tunda jikin mace bai riga ya shirya haihuwa ba. Ciki yana kasancewa a cikin rikodin lokaci - 16-19 kwanakin. Lactation yana kwana 20-24. Mace guda ɗaya na iya samar da matsakaiciyar litter 3-5 a kowace shekara. A cikin zuriyar dabbobi, hamsters na Siriya na iya kawo ɗiya 6-12.
Yana da ban sha'awa! A kwanakin karshe da makonni biyun farko bayan haihuwa, mace kar ta damu. Kada ita da zuriyarta a hannunka, idan kayi haka, zata iya kashe yayanta.
Hakanan akwai lokuta na musamman lokacin da akwai pan yara 18 a cikin laɓai ɗaya, amma wasu daga cikinsu suna mutuwa, tunda upan da ke cikin babban zuriyar dabbobi galibi ana haihuwar su da rauni. Ga mace mai ciki, ya zama dole a tanadar da kejin daban domin ta iya yin ritaya a can ta ɓoye heraodan ta. Babu wuri ga mace mai ciki da mai shayarwa a cikin keji da sauran dabbobi, tunda 'ya'yan da ke cikin keji na cikin hadari babba.
Dalilin wannan halayyar shine girgiza, amma akwai wasu dalilai: rashin ƙwarewar mace, offspringa weakan da ba su da ƙarfi da kuma babban ɗari. Yawan haihuwa da yawa yakan cutar da lafiyar mace. Bayan lokaci, kashin ƙashin ƙugu ya zama mara kyau kuma yana da matsala don haifar da offspringa offspringa.
Wasanni suna lalata hamster na Syria
Wadannan dabbobi ya kamata a hora su tun suna kanana. Idan a wannan lokacin rayuwar kun tsorata ko cutar da wani dan sanda, to ba zai iya sake amincewa da mai shi kwata-kwata ba.
Ya kamata aiwatar da taming a hankali. Idan wannan shine karo na farko da kuka ɗauki jaririn a hannunku, to dole ne a yi wannan a hankali. Ya kamata a kula da cewa babu wasu abubuwa masu tayar da hankali a kusa: hayaniya, haske mai haske, da makamantansu. Da farko za ku fara aiwatar da rawar, saurin hamster zai amince da ku. Kuna buƙatar kulawa da hankali ga dabbobin ku. Idan baya jin tsananin sha'awar shiga cikin hannayenku, to kuna iya sa shi a ciki tare da kulawa. Wannan zai haifar da motsin rai mai kyau daga hannuwanku.
Mahimmanci! Sadarwa tare da dabbobin kaɗan kaɗan a kowace rana, kawai yi shi a hankali don sadarwa tare da ku ba ta haifar da mummunan motsin rai a cikin aikin.
Bai kamata ku yi amfani da karfi ba, ku yi ihu a hamster, daga wannan zai ji tsoron ku kuma ya guji wata hulɗa da mutane. Idan kayi komai daidai, to ba da daɗewa ba hamster zai zauna a hankali a kafaɗarku.
Hamsters na Siriya suna da matukar son wasannin motsa jiki... Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da ƙananan ƙwallo, ƙyallen fulawa, gashin fuka-fukai. Wannan zai taimaka wa dabbobin gidanka su kasance cikin ƙoshin lafiya kuma ba za su sha wahala daga kiba da rashin motsi ba.
