Gama mai gemu (Rogona vittisers) ƙadangare ne daga dangin agama. A baya can, wannan dabba mai rarrafe ta kasance daga jinsin halittar Amrhibolurus. Wannan jinsin ya samo sunansa ne saboda yanayin aljihun wuyansa, wanda, a lokacin da yake cikin hadari ko kuma a yayin saduwa da shi, ya kumbura ya kuma samu wani launi mai duhu.
Bayanin agama mai gemu
A cikin kalar kadangarun, an lura da rinjayen launuka masu launin rawaya, launin toka ko ruwan kasa da inuwa... Launi na iya bambanta dangane da yanayin zafi da yanayin agama mai gemu. A cikin manya, tsarin da ke jiki kusan babu shi.
Matasan kadangaru suna da alamun tabo da ratsiyoyi waɗanda galibi ke baya, har ma a gefuna. An tsara samfurin ta hanyar daidaitattun sifofin geometric na yau da kullun. Dodon gemu shine kadai memba na dangin dabbobi masu rarrafe, tare da wurin da tsarin hakori yake tare da gefen hammata na waje.
Bayyanar
Girman balagagge mafi yawanci yakan kai rabin mita. Dukkanin jikin kadangarun yana da siffar madaidaiciya siffar ellipsoid, kuma tsawon jelar yakai tsawon daya da rabi na jikin. Saboda nau'ikan nau'ikan tsari da tsarin sikeli, kadangren agama mai gemu yana da yanayi mai matukar kyau da kuma na kama-kama. Sikeli na asali ne masu wakiltar sikelin, waɗanda ke saman jikin dukkan kadangarun a cikin layuka da yawa.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Bambancin waje dangane da halayen jima'i na agama mai gemu bayyane yake: maza suna da wutsiya mai kauri a gindi kuma suna da “gemu” mai shuɗi mai duhu ko baƙi a lokacin saduwar aure, yayin da mata ke da alamar laushi mai laushi ko lemu mai “gemu”.
Yawancin adadi masu yawa suna tsaye daidai a gefuna, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar gani a cikin girman girman jikin mai rarrafe mai rarrafe. Yankin shugaban agama mai gemu yana da sifa mai fasali mai girman gaske tare da firam wanda ya kunshi ƙyallen ƙafa da yawa. Akwai manyan wuraren buɗe ido a gefen kai.
Lokacin da wata barazana ta bayyana, kadangarun na iya shimfida dukkan ilahirin jikinsa sosai, sannan kuma yana hura gemu "kuma yana bude bakinsa sosai. Saboda wannan halayyar, yanayin halittar dabbobi masu rarrafe da ido yana kara girma, wanda ke taimakawa wajen tsoratar da makiya sosai a cikin yanayin yanayi.
Salon rayuwa da hali
Halin ban tsoro da baƙon abu da agama mai gemu ke da shi galibi yana da rikitarwa, amma wannan halittar mai walƙiya, idan aka lallashe ta kuma aka tsare ta a gida, tana da matukar so, tana da saukin kai kuma tana jin daɗin taɓa wuyan dabbar. Matsayi mai ban tsoro da bayyana na maza ne kawai a lokacin saduwa ko lokacin kare abokan gaba.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Agamas masu gemu dabbobi ne marasa tsoro, saboda haka basa gudu daga abokan gaba, amma suna kokarin tsoratar dashi ta hanyar bayanan su na waje, yawan zugi, rawar wutsiyar wutsiya, busawa da tsalle, gami da tsugunewa a kan tafinsu.
Lokacin da aka ajiye su a gida a cikin terrarium, agamas masu gemu ba safai suke da doguwar wutsiya ba, wanda yake fasalin yanayin wannan asalin mai rarrafe. Wannan fasalin yana faruwa ne saboda yawan rikice-rikice na mutane da juna, wanda ya ƙare da cizon wutsiyar juna.
Duk da cewa yankin da ya lalace ya yi saurin warkar da kansa, wutsiyar dabbar ba ta girma... A saboda wannan dalili, gogaggun masu tsaron terrarium sun gwammace ajiye agamas na gemu na gida daban daban, suna haɗawa kawai don lokacin kiwo.
Har yaushe agama ke rayuwa
A karkashin yanayin yanayi, matsakaiciyar rayuwar agama mai gemu ba ta wuce shekaru takwas ba, amma idan aka kiyaye dokokin kiyayewa a farfajiyar, irin wannan mai rarrafe mai rarrafe na iya rayuwa kadan kadan - kimanin shekaru goma zuwa goma sha biyu.
Morphs na gama mai gemu
A karkashin yanayi na yanayi, dodo mai gemu yana da launin launin toka galibi mai launin ruwan toho mai haske, launin ruwan kasa, launin ruwan kasa da baki. Bambancin launuka kai tsaye ya dogara da wurin mutum da yanayin zafin jiki.
Sakamakon zabi, ya kasance ya yiwu ya fitar da adadi mai yawa na ban sha'awa a launi da inuwa:
- Leаthеr Bask - naman alade a cikin Italia tare da cikakkiyar fata mai santsi a bayan baya cikin ja, rawaya, lemu da sauran bambancin launi;
- Leucistic - morph, wanda ya wakilci mutane gaba ɗaya farare daga haihuwa;
- Jinin Jini - morph tare da asali mai tsananin gaske kuma mai tsananin ja launi;
- Rariya - morph mai launin fari da launuka masu launin rawaya da ruwan hoda a lokacin balagaggu, da kuma kalar ruwan hoda lokacin haihuwa;
- Rashin wuta - shahararrun mashahurai tsakanin masoya na kyawawan dabbobin da aka samo, ta hanyar tsallakawa mutane zinare da ja;
- Salmon - morph daga launin ruwan hoda zuwa ruwan lemo, tare da yanayin ɓacewa, wanda aka samo sakamakon ƙetare mutanen SandFire da Snow;
- Giаnts na Jamusanci - morph, wanda layi ne mai saurin tasowa kuma ana rarrabe shi da girman sa sosai da yawan kwan kwan;
- Sunburst - morph wanda ke da launuka masu launin rawaya da lemu mai launuka ja masu asali;
- Gwangwani ko Tanslucent - morph tare da kyawawan idanu masu baƙar fata, kazalika da kyakkyawar fata mai haske;
- TyroTranslucent - morph wanda ke da cikakkiyar cikakkiyar marigolds da sautunan haske a launi;
- Witblits - sabon nau'in morph, wanda aka fara yin shi a yankin Arewacin Afirka, kuma aka banbanta shi da furannin cream a launi.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, masanan kan layi na cikin gida suna ta haɓaka nau'ikan Zero morph, wanda nau'in halitta ne kuma ana alakanta shi da rashin launuka masu launin rawaya, lemu ko ja. Launin irin wannan agama mai gemu an siye shi musamman da launuka masu launin fari ko fari-fari..
Wurin zama da mazauni
Mazaunin yanayi na wani abu mai ban mamaki a cikin sikeli mai rarrafe shine yankin Semi-sahara na Australiya, da ƙarancin bishiyun daji, da kuma yankin dutse. Adadin mutane da yawa suna zaune a jihohin New South Wales da Queensland, da kuma arewa maso yammacin Victoria, gabashin gabashin Ostiraliya da kudu maso gabashin yankin Arewa.
Agama mai gemu da gemu ya fi son zama a cikin hamada mai bushewa da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, yankuna dazuzzuka masu bushe-bushe, daskararren hamadar duwatsu ko kuma inuwa mai danshi. Dabbar tana jagorancin rayuwar ƙasa ko ta itace, kuma yana aiki ne kawai da rana. Mafaka don yanayin halittar dabbobi masu rarrafe su ne ramuka da aka haƙa da kansu ko kuma ta wasu dabbobi, da kuma duwatsu masu duwatsu da raƙuman ruwa da suke kan tushen tsarin shuke-shuke.
A ranaku masu zafi, agama mai gemu yawanci yakan ɓoye a cikin mafaka ko hawa ƙananan ciyayi, inda ya zaɓi yanki tare da yanayin samun iska mai ɗanɗano. Agama koyaushe yana bin yankin ƙasarsa, inda yake zaune kuma yake ci.
Cin agama mai gemu
A yau, akwai nau'ikan agamas guda takwas masu gemu daga nau'ikan madaurin kafaɗa (Rogona), kuma dukkansu a cikin yanayin yanayi suna haifar da mafi yawan rayuwar tsirrai ko masu cin nama. Irin waɗannan dabbobi masu rarrafe suna samun nasarar farautar kowane irin kwari da ƙananan ƙwayoyi. Koyaya, yayin da yake tsufa, babban abincin agama mai gemu ya kunshi abinci na shuke-shuke. Kusan 20% na yawan abinci mai gina jiki na agama shine abincin dabbobi, kuma kusan 80% shine abincin asalin tsirrai.
Daga abincin asalin dabbobi, agamas masu gemu sun fi son ƙananan ƙananan vertebrates ko invertebrates, kuma a cikin nau'in ganyen abinci na ganye ko harbe, ana amfani da fruitsa fruitsan itace ko furanni na tsire-tsire iri-iri. A cikin bauta, irin wannan rarrafe mai rarrafe tare da nishadi mai yawa yana cin crickets da kyankyasai daban-daban, gami da tsutsotsi na abinci.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Babban tushen sunadaran sunadaran suna wakiltar katantanwa da ƙwai tsuntsaye, rodananan rodents. Saboda bambance-bambancen kwayoyin halitta, dodon gemu yana iya cin abinci sau daya kawai a cikin 'yan kwanaki.
Agamas masu gemu suna zaune a yankunan da yankunan da basu da wadataccen ruwa, sabili da haka, irin waɗannan dabbobi masu rarrafe suna karɓar wani ɓangare na danshi musamman daga abincin da suke ci. Hali na musamman mai ban sha'awa game da agama mai gemu da gemu ana lura da shi yayin ruwan sama mai saurin gaske. A irin wannan lokacin, kadangaru suna yin layi-layi a karkashin ruwan sama dake zuwa daga sama, suna shimfida jikinsu kuma suna hawan kan su ta hanyar dabi'a. A wannan yanayin ne dragon mai gemu ya tattara duk ɗigon da yake sauka da harshe.
Sake haifuwa da zuriya
Agamas masu gemu, tare da wasu nau'ikan kadangaru, halittu ne masu rarrafe.... Irin waɗannan dabbobin suna iya hayayyafa irin nasu a cikin shekaru biyu bayan haihuwa, lokacin da balaga ta fara. Maza, a shirye don saduwa, suna nuna launi mai haske na maƙogwaro.
A lokacin saduwa, namijin gemun gemu yana tashi a kan kafafun sa na gaba yana yawan yin kaɗa kai. Ga matan da suke shirye su sadu, halayyar maza ce ta nuna yarda don haifuwa ta hanyoyi daban-daban na kai da magudi. Bayan irin wadannan wasannin na jima'i, maza na bin matan, daga baya hakoran suka kama mutumin da ya kama.
Yayinda ake rike da wadannan hakora, maza na gabatar da kaifinsu na mata, kuma aikin hada kwayoyin halittar dabbobi masu rarrafe kansa ba zai wuce minti biyar ba. Kimanin wata daya da rabi zuwa watanni biyu bayan saduwa, matan da suka hadu suka yi ƙwai.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Jima'i na kadangaru sabbin haihuwa an kayyade su ne daga jerin kwayoyin chromosomes: ZW - ga mata da ZZ - ga maza, amma kebantaccen agama shine dogaro da tsarin zafin jiki yayin lokacin shiryawa, saboda haka, ana haihuwar mutane daga jinsi biyu da zafin jiki na 22-32 ° C, kuma a zafin jiki na 32 ° C - kawai mata.
A karkashin yanayin yanayi, agama mai gemu yana sanya manyan kwan-kwan, wanda ya kunshi a kalla kwai biyu da rabi, wadanda aka sa a cikin mink da mace ta cire. Don kare zuriya ta gaba, ana rufe ƙofar zuwa mink mai ƙwanƙwan kwan, kuma bayan kimanin watanni uku zuwa huɗu, ana haihuwar ƙananan agamas masu girma.
Makiya na halitta
Agama mai gemu yana daya daga cikin manya-manyan kadangaru, amma girmanta bashi da ikon kare dabbar dabba daga abokan gaba. Kusan dukkanin mafarautan da zasu iya kamewa da kuma saurin mamaye dabbobi masu rarrafe zasu iya kawowa kadangaren hari.
Macizai, manyan tsuntsayen dabbobi, dabbobi masu shayarwa har ma da mutane ana iya daukar su a matsayin manyan abokan gaba na agama mai gemu.... Hanyoyi don kare halittar dabbobi masu rarrafe ana wakiltar su ba kawai ta hanyar daidaita dabi'un halitta ba, har ma da dabarun halayyar musamman.
Lokacin da aka ajiye ku a gida, kuna buƙatar iya dacewa da batun kulawa. Daya daga cikin mahimman makiya na halittar dabbobi masu rarrafe shine manyan tsuntsaye masu cin nama, saboda haka, agama mai gemu yana hango duk wani motsi da yake faruwa a sama a matsayin wata barazana, wanda zai sanya dabbar ta kasance cikin damuwa matuka da kuma bayyanar yanayin halayyar kariya.
Yawan jama'a da matsayin jinsin
Zardarancin lalatacciyar Australiya a cikin yanayin yanayi yana haɗuwa da ƙirar jinsin halittu da hanyoyin muhalli waɗanda ke da alaƙa da samuwar jima'i. Agamas masu gemu suna iya daidaita daidaiton abin da ke cikin jima'i a tsakanin jama'a, ta haka ne ke ci gaba da samun adadi mai yawa na irin waɗannan dabbobi masu rarrafe.
Yana da ban sha'awa! A saboda wannan dalili, wakilan jinsin halittu (Роgona) suna da yawa kuma suna da yanayin kwanciyar hankali na jama'a.
Kamar sauran kadangaru, agama mai gemu ba ta iya cutar mutane, kuma fa'idodin irin waɗannan dabbobi masu rarrafe a bayyane suke. Irin wannan dabba da yawa tana kashe kwari masu cutarwa, kuma ita kanta wani ɓangaren sarkar abinci ne a cikin yanayin yanayi.
