Feline cystitis wani kumburi ne na mafitsara ko alamomin kamuwa da cuta tare da kumburi a cikin mucosa na mafitsara. Cutar ta zama gama-gari kuma tana buƙatar ƙwararren tsarin kula da lafiya.
Bayanin cystitis a cikin kuliyoyi
Cystitis yana haifar da lahani ga memba na mucous a cikin mafitsara, kasancewa wani abin da ke haifar da bayyanar maganganun kumburi... Wannan cutar tana faruwa ne galibi tare da raguwar ƙarfi a cikin matakin juriya a jikin dabbar gidan. Sau da yawa, bayyanar cystitis sakamako ne na cututtukan da aka canjawa wuri na yanayin kumburi a cikin tsarin haihuwa na kyanwa. Mafi yawan abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwowar wata cuta mai kumburi sun haɗa da raunin da ya yi wa membran ɗin mafitsara sakamakon sanadin yashi, duwatsu ko tsutsotsi.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Abu ne mai wahalar gaske ka rabu da irin wannan matsalar, har ma dabbar dabba, da zarar ta yi rashin lafiya tare da cutar cystitis, za a iya sanya ta a matsayin ƙungiyar haɗari ga wannan cuta, wanda ya faru ne saboda tsananin yiwuwar sake faruwar irin wannan cutar.
Wani fasali na mafitsara shine ikonsa na ƙaruwa koyaushe sannan kuma ya rage girma, wanda kai tsaye ya dogara da ƙarar ruwan da aka tara a ciki. Sakamakon wannan aikin yana ɗaukar kaya na yau da kullun akan ƙwayoyin mucous. Don haka, a ƙarƙashin tasirin fitsarin da aka tara, ƙwayoyin mucous ɗin suna miƙewa, kuma idan aka zubar da mafitsara, ana matse su sosai.
Hanyar cuta kamar cystitis a cikin kuliyoyi sun bambanta a cikin wasu sifofin sifa. Irin wannan ilimin ƙwayar cuta ba safai yake faruwa a matsayin cuta mai zaman kanta ba. Ci gaban cutar mafitsara na iya haifar da abubuwa da yawa masu illa.
A cewar masana, yawancin kaso mafi yawan dabbobi marasa lafiya suna wakiltar kuliyoyin da ke raye. Wannan fasalin ya samo asali ne saboda gaskiyar cewa tsarin jijiyoyin jikin al'aura na dabbobi, gami da mahaifa da ovaries, a cikin dabbobin da ba a sare su ba, suna cikin yanayi mai kyau da lafiya.
Sabanin haka, a cikin dukkan kuliyoyin da ake sarrafawa, ana samun daidaiton jini sau da yawa, yana haifar da kumburi wanda ke da alaƙa da rashin isasshen aikin mota. Sakamakon rashin irin wannan aikin shine bayyanar spasms, riƙe fitsari da tsayuwarsa a cikin mafitsara, asarar gishiri, kazalika da sanannen matsi na sphincter.
Mahimmanci! Ka tuna cewa ba kawai kuliyoyi masu narkewa ba, amma har ma kuliyoyin da ke cikin nutsuwa suna da saurin kamuwa da cutar cystitis.
Cystitis bayyanar cututtuka
A tsarin aikin dabbobi na zamani, akwai nau'ikan manyan nau'ikan irin wannan mummunar cuta, waɗanda aka gabatar da su:
- na kullum cystitis;
- cystitis na idiopathic;
- hemorrhagic cystitis.
Siffar farko tana da alamun kasancewar kaurin ganuwar a bayyane a cikin mafitsara da hawan jini na tsokoki na wannan sashin.... A wannan yanayin, yayin aikin fitsari, babu cikakkiyar ɓoye na mafitsara, saboda haka, kamuwa da cuta ya ɓullo a cikin ragowar fitsarin, yana haifar da ƙaruwar cutar, wanda zai iya rikitarwa ta hanyar maye gurbinsa.
A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, an lura da yaduwar tsarin mai kumburi koda a cikin koda, wanda ke haifar da samuwar duwatsun gishiri, ci gaban paresis da kuma cikakkiyar cutar shan inna ta mafitsara.
Mahimmanci! Ka tuna cewa idan babu wadataccen magani kuma cikin lokaci, akwai bayyananniyar kamuwa da cuta a cikin ramin ciki, wanda ya zama babban abin da ke haifar da ciwan mai tsanani, wani lokacin kuma mutuwar dabbar.
Abin takaici, dabbar dabbar ba ta iya gaya wa mai gidanta game da abubuwan damuwa, don haka dole ne duk mai mallakar dabbobin ya kasance mai lura da bayyanar kowane alamun damuwa.
Kamar yadda aikace-aikace ya nuna, alamun cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, ba tare da la'akari da nau'in wannan mummunar cutar ba, iri ɗaya ne, ban da nau'in zubar jini. Babban alamun da ke ba da damar shakkar ci gaban cystitis a cikin dabbobin dabba sune:
- yawan fitsari;
- ciwo lokacin yin fitsari, musamman a matakin karshe;
- ciwo a cikin ƙananan ciki;
- kasancewar fitowar jini da alamun jini a cikin fitsari;
- kasancewar wani warin halin mara dadi wanda yake fitowa daga fitsari;
- rage yawan ci a cikin dabbar dabba ko ƙin cin abinci gaba ɗaya;
- bayyananniyar ƙaruwa a cikin zafin jikin mutum sama da 38-39 ° C;
- nunawa da yawan fitsari a wuraren da ba'a sanya su ba saboda wadannan dalilai.
Lokacin da cutar cystitis ta shafi dabba, sai ya zama mai gajiya da kasala, ko, akasin haka, ya zama cikin halayya mara ma'ana da rashin natsuwa, sau da yawa kuma a bayyane.
Ganewar asali na cutar
Idan kun yi zargin cewa dabbar ku ta kamu da irin wannan cutar mai kumburi kamar cystitis, yana da matukar muhimmanci a nemi taimako da shawara daga likitan dabbobi da wuri-wuri.
Likita ne kawai zai iya kafa ingantaccen kuma ingantaccen ganewar asali, tare da zabi mafi ingancin tsarin kula da dabbobi bisa dukkan bayanan da aka samu sakamakon bincike. Wani likitan dabbobi ne yake yin gwajin asali na farko yayin gwajin gani na farko kuma bisa ga alamun alamun asibiti.
A yayin bugawar bugun ciki, likitan dabbobi ya tantance matsayin cikar mafitsara, bayan an gudanar da bincike na duban dan tayi. Gwajin duban dan tayi ne wanda zai baku damar tantancewa sosai gwargwadon yadda dukkanin kwayoyin halittar da abin ya shafa, da kuma kaurin bangonsa.
Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, yayin aiwatar da irin wannan binciken, yana yiwuwa a gano ko keɓance kasancewar yashi ko duwatsu a cikin mafitsara.... Don tantance aikin gabobin ciki, gami da kodan, ana gudanar da wani abu mai amfani da sinadarai da kuma binciken asibiti na jinin dabbar.
Mahimmanci! Matakan bincike na dole sun hada da gwajin fitsari gaba daya. Irin wannan binciken na fitsari yana taimaka wajan tantance daidai gwargwadon yawan fitsarin, kasancewar jajayen kwayoyin jini da ma'adanai a cikin fitsarin, da kwayoyin cuta, furotin da leukocytes.
Babban binciken fitsari yana baka damar gano duk wani canje-canje a cikin wari da launi na fitsari, matakan yawaitar abubuwa da alamomin acid, kazalika don tabbatar da kasancewar ko rashin narkar da cutar. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana amfani da hanya mafi tsayayyiya don tarin fitsari - cystocenosis, wanda ya ƙunshi huda hankali na mafitsara.
Idan a yayin cikakken bincike ba a gano dalilin cutar ba, to likita na iya bincikar idiopathic cystitis. A cewar kwararrun likitocin dabbobi, kaddara wannan nau'I na haihuwa ne, kuma cutar kanta na iya faruwa ta hanyar nakasawa a cikin membrane na mucous na mafitsara ko samar da wani adadi mai yawa na damuwa na hormones.
Idan, a sakamakon binciken gwajin fitsari a dakin gwaje-gwaje, ya yiwu a gano jini, to an tsara tsarin kula da cutar cystitis, mai matukar hatsarin kamuwa da karancin jini ko abin da ake kira karancin jini a cikin dabbobin gida.
Jiyya na cystitis a cikin cat
Far don cystitis a cikin dabbobi yawanci hadaddun.... Abubuwan da suka fi rikitarwa sun hada da amfani da magani na magani, wanda ya haɗa da amfani da zaɓaɓɓun ƙwayoyin cuta daidai, da kuma maganin rigakafi da magungunan antispasmodic.
A mafi yawan lokuta, cutar a cikin dabbar dabba tana tsokanar microflora na kwayan cuta, wanda magungunan masu zuwa ke bi da shi da kyau:
- Sinulox magani ne mai lafiya wanda ya dace da kula da tsofaffin dabbobin gida;
- "Ceftriaxone" magani ne na allura;
- "Papaverine" magani ne wanda ake sarrafa shi ta hanyar yankan kansa kuma yana da adadi mai yawa na illa, wanda ke haifar da sarrafawa yayin amfani;
- Furazolidone babban wakili ne na kwayar cutar antimicrobial.
Ya kamata a lura cewa an hana shan magani kai tsaye, saboda haka, ya kamata a zaɓi ainihin magungunan kowane magunguna koyaushe ta likitan dabbobi wanda ke gudanar da aikin. Yin amfani da maganin rigakafi ya ƙunshi amfani da tilas na maganin rigakafi wanda ke taimakawa dawo da microflora mai amfani na ɓangaren hanji, kazalika da hana hana ci gaban dysbiosis a cikin dabba. A likitan dabbobi, ingantaccen zamani da zamani, shirye-shiryen foda OLIN, wanda sauƙin sauƙaƙe shi cikin ruwa, ya zama yadu amfani dashi.
An ba da kulawa ta musamman ga magungunan antispasmodic, wanda zai taimaka wajen kawar da ciwo a cikin dabbar, kuma ya sanya aikin yin fitsari mara zafi kuma cikakke. Don wannan dalili, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da:
- "Travmatin" tsari ne mai hadadden tsari wanda ya danganta da kayan aikin halitta gaba daya;
- "Kantaren" magani ne na kantin magani don gudanar da jijiyoyin cikin jiki tare da illoli iri-iri, ciki har da kawar da spasms, saukaka ciwo mai zafi, kawar da hanyoyin kumburi a mafitsara da koda, saukaka fitowar fitsari da maido da ayyukan kariya na jikin dabbobin gidan.
Kirkin zamani mai tasiri sosai "KotErvin" bisa ga abubuwanda aka samar dasu wadanda tushen karfe, dutsen tsaunuka, dawakai, tsuntsayen da aka daskarar dasu sun tabbatar da kansu sosai. Irin wannan shiri yana tabbatar da saurin cire gishirin da aka tara, da kuma rushewar conglomerates ko duwatsu.
Magungunan ba zai iya haifar da halayen rashin lafiyan ba. A cikin yanayin roko na lokaci zuwa ga kwararru na asibitin dabbobi da nadin madaidaicin tsarin kulawa, cystitis a cikin dabbar dabba za a iya warke cikin kimanin makonni biyu. Idan dabbar dabbar tana fama da matsanancin matakin cystitis, to yin kitsen mafitsara shine mafi inganci. Ana gudanar da irin wannan tsarin rikitarwa mai rikitarwa ne kawai a ƙarƙashin tsananin kulawar likitan dabbobi.
Ana amfani da catheter a lokacin da dabbar ta kasa samun komai a mafitsara ita kadai, kuma ana gyara ta akan fatar dabbobin. Hakanan babban ingancin yana halin urethrotomy, yayin da ake cire mafi ƙarancin ɓangaren urethra tare da tarin lu'ulu'u na gishiri. Magungunan ƙwayoyi za a iya haɓaka tare da lokaci-gwaji da kuma nuna kyakkyawan tasirin tasirin maganin mutane:
- ana zuba cokali biyu na dill tare da gilashin tafasasshen ruwa guda uku, bayan an zuba shi na rabin sa'a kuma a bai wa dabbobin gidan sau uku a rana, a lokuta na yau da kullun;
- babban cokali na yankakken St. John's wort, a ruɓaɓɓe, ana zuba shi da gilashin ruwan zãfi, bayan an tafasa shi a kan ƙaramin wuta na kwata na sa'a ɗaya, a shanye shi na awa ɗaya, a tace kuma a ba dabbobin dabbobin gida sau uku a rana, a wasu lokutan;
- an zuba 'yankakken cokali biyu na yankakken ganyen dawaki tare da gilashin ruwan zãfi ana shayar da shi na kwata na awa ɗaya, bayan an sanyaya shi, an tace shi kuma a shafa shi sau uku a rana;
- ana zuba babban tsinin tsuntsaye a cikin tabarau na ruwan zãfi, bayan an zuba shi na awa ɗaya da rabi, ana sha ana sha ga dabbar dabba sau uku a rana.
Yana da matukar mahimmanci a tuna cewa maganin cystitis ta amfani da keɓaɓɓun magungunan mutane bashi da wani tasiri. Irin waɗannan kuɗin za a iya amfani da su ban da magungunan da likitan dabbobi ya rubuta.
Abinci don tsawon lokacin jiyya
Far na cystitis a cikin dabba na iya zama mai tasiri kamar yadda zai yiwu ne kawai a cikin yanayin tsarin abinci mai kyau. Abinci na taimakawa rage zafin fitsari, don haka ya kamata a gabatar da masu zuwa:
- dafaffen kaza, zomo da naman sa mara nama;
- alkama, buckwheat ko oatmeal;
- ba kefir mai kitse, cuku cuku ko bioyogurt.
Idan abincin dabbar dabba a lokacin maganin cystitis ana wakilta ne kawai ta busassun abincin da aka shirya, to yana da kyau a yi amfani da:
- Royal Canin Urinary S / O Feline;
- Uukаnubа Urinаry ruarfafa Feline;
- Abincin Abincin na Purina UR-St / Ox - URinаry Felin.
Dole ne a bi abinci mai warkewa har tsawon wata ɗaya... Yana da matukar mahimmanci ka samarwa dabbobin ka damar samun ruwan sha mai tsafta, domin yawan shan ruwa yana taimakawa rage fitsarin.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Don dabbobin da ke shan magani don cystitis, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cikakken hutawa, tare da hana kowane yanayi na damuwa.
Wajibi ne don kawar da yiwuwar mummunan tasirin abubuwan da aka zana, amma ba zai yiwu ba a yi amfani da pampo mai ɗumama wanda ke inganta haifuwa na microflora mai cutarwa.
Hanyoyin rigakafi
Kamar yadda manyan matakan da aka tsara don hana faruwar cutar cystitis a cikin dabbar dabba, mutum na iya yin la'akari da rigakafin manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da wannan cuta, wanda aka gabatar ta:
- hypothermia na dabba;
- kasancewar canje-canje masu cutar a cikin mafitsara;
- cututtuka na yau da kullun, ciki har da microflora na ƙwayoyin cuta;
- keta tsarin tafiyar da rayuwa wanda ya haifar da yawan shayarwa ko shayar da dabba, da kuma yin amfani da ingantaccen tsarin abinci;
- yanayi na damuwa;
- baya ko raunin ciki;
- raunin da ya faru a bangon ciki na urinary, wanda aka samu yayin aiwatar da hanyoyin dabbobi marasa kyau;
- ta yin amfani da catheter mara inganci ko mara kyau;
- tarihin dabbobi na ciwon sukari, wanda ke haifar da haɓakar ƙwayoyin microflora;
- rashin isasshen tsarin shan giya, yana haifar da karuwar yawan salts a cikin fitsari, wanda yake da matukar fa'ida ga ci gaban cutuka masu cutar.
Mahimmanci! Gudanar da ingantaccen magani na dabba don dacewa da cututtuka. An hana shan magani kai-tsaye.
Ya kamata a tuna cewa cystitis yana da matukar wahalar magani, saboda haka, lokacin da alamun farko na cututtukan kumburi suka bayyana a cikin dabbar dabba, ya zama dole a nemi taimakon ƙwararru nan da nan daga kwararru a asibitin dabbobi.
