Newfoundland, ko kare mai shayarwa

Pin
Send
Share
Send

Bidiyo Newfoundland (Newfoundland) sanannun masu kiwon kare da masu kula da karnuka ƙarƙashin sunan "mai nutsawa". An fara amfani dashi azaman kare mai aiki a Kanada. Halin halayyar nau'in shine kasancewar membranes na musamman tsakanin yatsun kafa.

Tarihin asalin jinsi

Yawancin sanannun ra'ayoyi an san su game da asalin Newfoundland... Mafi asali shine sigar wanda magabatan irin sune ake kira "karnuka masu kai", wanda Viking Leif Erickson ya kawo zuwa tsibirin lardin bakin teku na Newfoundland.

Babu ƙarancin sha'awa shine zato cewa kakannin Newfoundland mastiffs ne na Tibet. Tabbas, babu wata hujja kai tsaye game da irin wannan dangantakar, kuma babu wata hujja ta kimiya bisa ga yadda magabatan "masu natsuwa" na zamani suka zo Arewacin Amurka daga Tibet.

Yana da ban sha'awa! Jimirinsu, sadaukarwa da nutsuwarsu, gami da ikon da suke da shi na sauƙaƙa tsayayya da duk mawuyacin yanayin yanayi na tsibirin Kanada, Newfoundlands na zamani, mai yiwuwa, suna da nasaba da nau'ikan halittar da ake amfani da su wajen tsallakawa.

Mafi mahimmancin ra'ayi shine bayyanar nau'in a cikin ci gaba da haɓakar ɗabi'a ta karnukan Kanada, waɗanda suke da laushi mai ƙyama da ruwa.

Bayyanar Newfoundland a cikin wannan lamarin ya faru ne sakamakon tsallake karnukan Kanada tare da nau'ikan irin su Mastiffs, Molossos, Portuguese da kuma Makiyayan Scottish.

Bayyanar, kwatancin

Ma'aunan suna ba da cikakken kwatancen abin da ya dace, daga mahangar nau'in, wakilin, wanda ya kamata masu shayarwa su yi amfani da shi a matsayin misali. A yau dukkan masu shayarwa suna jagorantar ƙa'idodin hukuma guda huɗu: Ingilishi, Amurka, Kanada da FCI.

Duk ƙasashe - membobin Tarayyar Kirkirar Internationalasashen Duniya, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan ana jagorantar su ta sabon fitowar ta ƙa'idar FCI, dangane da ƙa'idodi da yawa dangane da kayan ƙa'idodin Kanada.

Matsayi na asali

Newfoundland na cikin rukunin karnukan da aka daka domin jigilar kaya da karnukan ruwa, wanda dole ne ya cika waɗannan ƙa'idodin masu zuwa:

  • jiki a hade yake, kuma kashin baya mai girma ne;
  • kai yana da faɗi, tare da kwanya mai faɗi, tare da baka mai ma'amala kaɗan da kasancewar kasancewar ingantaccen yanayin yawan juzu'i;
  • an bayyana ƙafafu sosai, amma ba kaifi ba, kuma hanci yana da girma kuma yana da kyau, launukan hancin nasa suna da kyau;
  • bakin bakin murabba'i ne, mai zurfi kuma da ɗan gajere, an rufe shi da ɗan gajeru da laushi gashi, kuma gefen kunci mai laushi ne;
  • ciji na madaidaiciyar nau'in ko cizon almakashi;
  • idanun ba su da kaɗan, kaɗan-kaɗan-kaɗan-kaɗan masu faɗi dabam, launin ruwan kasa mai duhu ko launinsa mai ɗan haske kaɗan;
  • kunnuwa ba su da girma sosai, masu kusurwa uku, tare da dabaru masu zagaye, an saita su a bayan kokon kai;
  • yankin wuya yana da ƙarfi kuma isasshen murd'a, ba tare da dewlap da yawa ba;
  • Yankin baya yana da fadi, tare da kyakkyawan karfi da murdadden baya;
  • croup yana da fadi, tare da daidaitaccen gangaren 30 °;
  • kafafun gaba suna madaidaiciya kuma suna a layi daya, kuma kafafuwan baya suna da yanki mai fadi da fadi da tsawo;
  • wutsiya tana da ƙarfi kuma tana da faɗi a gindi.

An bambanta jinsin ta wata ruɓaɓɓiyar rigar ruwa guda biyu, wani lokacin tare da ɗan raɗaɗi da gashin gashi mai matsakaici matsakaici. Kullun da ke karkashin kasa yana da kauri da taushi.

Ana ba da izinin baƙi, launin ruwan kasa da fari-baƙar fata ta ƙa'idodi... Matsakaicin tsaran namiji baligi a bushe yakai 70-71cm. Matsakaicin tsaran macen da ta tsufa a bushe ita ce 65-66cm. Nauyin kare ya kai 67-68kg, kuma macen tana da 53-54kg.

Halin Newfoundland

A waje, Newfoundland kawai "tana haskakawa" tare da kirki da tawali'u na ɗabi'a. Duk da yanayin daukaka mai girma, karnuka ne mai cike da fara'a da kaifin baki, sananne ne don sanyin hali da nutsuwa.

Newfoundland da ke da kusan kusan babu dabarun farauta, amma tana da ikon yanke hukunci da kanta a wasu yanayi. Wannan nau'in yana da matukar daraja saboda rashin zalunci ga mutane da sauran dabbobi.

Yana da ban sha'awa! Masana kimiyya sun tabbatar da cewa Newfoundlands galibi suna ganin mafarkai, sabili da haka, yayin hutawa, dabbar dabbar laushi, ta karce kuma tana jujjuya ƙafafunta, ko kuma, akasin haka, yana murna da girgiza jelarsa.

Newfoundlands ƙwararrun masu ninkaya ne, saboda haka suna farin ciki game da duk wata dama ta shan maganin ruwa. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci koyawa kwikwiyo tun daga farkon bayyanar sa a cikin gida.

Idan ya cancanta, zaku iya nuna dabbobinku ga ƙwararrun masanan da zasu taimaka ba kawai daidaita yanayin ba, har ma ku ba da shawarwari masu amfani kan kulawa da tarbiyyar Newfoundland.

Tsawon rayuwa

Matsakaicin rayuwar babban kare mai karfi da jijiyoyin jiki da kuma kyakkyawan motsi motsi shekaru goma ne kawai.

Koyaya, kamar yadda aikin dogon lokaci na kiyaye irin wannan nau'in a gida yake nunawa, koda ƙananan ƙananan kurakurai a cikin kulawa sau da yawa yakan haifar da raguwar kaifin rai a cikin Newfoundland.

Newfoundland abun ciki a gida

Newfoundland kwata-kwata basu dace da killace su ba a bayan shinge ko kan sarƙoƙi. Wannan nau'in, a matsayin mai ƙa'ida, ana ajiye shi a cikin gida ko cikin gida mai zaman kansa tare da yadi don tafiya na yau da kullun.

Kafin siyan puan kwikwiyo, dole ne ka san kanka da ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodi don kiyaye shi.... Yana da mahimmanci a samar da dabbobin gidan ku wurin kwanciya da hutawa daidai, tare da cin abinci.

Gidan yakamata ya sami kayan aikin agajin gaggawa na dabbobi, kayan haɗi na yau da kullun don wasa da motsa jiki, da dukkan abubuwa don kulawa da tsafta.

Kulawa da tsafta

Yana da mahimmanci mahimmanci a kai a kai da kuma cancanta mu kula da dogon gashin Newfoundland. Wajibi ne a tsefe suturar yau da kullun, ta amfani da buroshi tare da nau'in bristle mai tauri. Gashi yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman yayin lokacin zubar.

Don kar a karya rigar kariya a jikin rigar gidan fata da fata, ya zama dole a guji yiwa karen wanka sai dai in ya zama dole. Ana samun sakamako mai kyau ta hanyar kulawa lokaci-lokaci na ulu tare da busassun shampoos na musamman.

Ana bincika kunnuwa kowane mako, kuma idan an sami wuraren da aka bayyana jan launi, ana tsabtace auricle sosai tare da takalmin auduga wanda aka jiƙa shi da chlorhexidine, bayan haka ana shafa fatar da sinadarin synthomycin emulsion.

Don cire ɓoyayyun abubuwa da suka taru a kusa da idanuwa, yi amfani da gauze wanda aka jiƙa a cikin ruwa mai tsafta ko mayuka na musamman na kantin magani.

Ana gyara farcen a kai a kai don taimakawa siffar metacarpus da yatsun kafa... Hakanan kuna buƙatar tabbatar da tsabtar haƙori. Don tsaftacewa, ana amfani da kayan goge baki na musamman wanda ba alerji ba da burushin goge baki, da magunguna don cire tabo daga cikin hakora. Ana cire ajiyar Tartar a asibitin dabbobi.

Mahimmanci! Duk da cewa wankan Newfoundland galibi baya yiwuwa, daga ƙuruciya, dabbar dabbar tana buƙatar saba da hanyoyin tsabtace tilas, gami da wanke ƙafafuwanta bayan yawo da goge fuskarsa da danshi mai ƙyama bayan sun ci abinci.

Yadda ake ciyar da Newfoundland

Yawancin yawancin masu kiwon karnuka kwanan nan suna amfani da shirye-shiryen abinci don ciyar da dabbobin gida, wanda za a iya ba wa Newfoundland ba kawai a cikin busasshiyar sifa ba, amma har ma an shayar da shi cikin ruwan talakawa ko romo. Don fara sanin ƙayyadadden abincin, ya kamata ka gano daga mai shayarwa wane nau'in abinci ne wanda aka siyar da kwikwiyo. Tabbas, zaku iya canja wurin kare zuwa nau'in abinci daban, amma irin wannan canjin abinci dole ne a yi shi a hankali.

Mahimmanci! Ka tuna cewa yayin ciyar da dabbobin ka na bushe, dole ne a baiwa kare damar samun tsaftataccen ruwan sha.

Yawan ciyarwar da yanayin ciyarwar ya bambanta dangane da shekarun dabbar gidan:

  • ppan kwikwiyo daga wata biyu zuwa huɗu ana ba su abinci sau biyar a rana;
  • 'yan kwikwiyo daga wata huɗu zuwa wata shida ana ba su abinci sau huɗu a rana;
  • a lokacin da yakai wata shida zuwa wata takwas, ana bada abinci sau uku a rana;
  • dabbar dabbar da ta girmi watanni takwas za a iya sauya ta zuwa abinci sau biyu a rana.

Shirye-shiryen abincin da aka shirya suna da yawa sosai, amma ya danganta da saitin abubuwan haɗin da halayen halayen su, za'a iya gabatar dasu a cikin azuzuwan daban-daban.

Newfoundland kuma ana iya ciyar da ita tare da kayan abinci na yau da kullun, amma a wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar lissafin adadin da nau'in abinci daidai, tare da daidaita dukkan abubuwan haɗin ku kuma lissafin ƙarin abubuwan bitamin da na ma'adinai.

Duk samfuran dole ne su kasance masu inganci, ba mai tsami da sabo ba... Wajibi ne don ciyar da dabbar dabba, ba tare da la'akari da nauyi da shekaru ba, sa'a daya bayan dawowa daga tafiya.

Cututtuka da lahani na asali

Duk wani karkacewa daga mizanan keɓaɓɓu ana ɗauke da lahani. Babban munanan halayen Newfoundland sun hada da:

  • kafafu masu tsayi;
  • sassautawa ko sauƙin ƙashi;
  • tsokana ko tsoro;
  • kunkuntar kai da doguwa ko mahimmin baki;
  • zagaye ko fitowa idanun rawaya tare da fatar ido na uku;
  • hunchback, rauni ko sagging baya;
  • gajere ko doguwar wutsiya mai ƙyalli ko curls a ƙarshen.

Rashin cancantar kuskuren sun haɗa da rashin yanayi, murdiya da muƙamuƙi mara haske, gajere mai laushi da santsi, launi mara kyau. Namiji ya zama yana da biyun da suka ci gaba da gwaji sun sauka a cikin mahaifa.

Newfoundlands yana da ƙaddara ga wasu cututtukan cututtuka, waɗanda ke wakiltar:

  • dysplasia na haɗin gwiwa, wanda ke tare da rikice-rikice a ci gaban haɗin gwiwa kuma yana iya zama a gefe ɗaya ko na biyu. Mafi yawan hadaddun siffofin suna dauke da cikakkiyar rabuwar kan mata daga acetabulum;
  • cututtuka na tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini a cikin sifar tsarguwar aortic. Narrowuntataccen gadon buɗewa na toshewar jinin halitta. A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, alamun farko da aka bayyana cutar sun bayyana a cikin dabbobin dabba a lokacin da suka cika watanni uku ko ɗan girmi kaɗan;
  • cututtukan ido a yanayin juyawar fatar ido zuwa ciki ko waje. A karo na farko, layin ido ya ji rauni ta hanyar gashin ido, wanda ke haifar da ci gaban ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma maganin kawai zai iya zama tiyata. Vatunƙwasa na waje na iya zama na al'ada ko samu, amma kuma yana buƙatar yin tiyata. Kadan sau da yawa, ma'abota Newfoundland suna fuskantar lalacewar fatar ido ta uku, wanda ke tare da yaduwar nama a cikin kusurwar ido ta ciki;
  • panostitis ko ciwo mai zafi na ƙashi mai tsawo. Cutar an fi saninta da kirari ko taɓarɓarewar ciwo. Panostitis baya buƙatar magani kuma yana tafiya tare da shekaru da kansa.

Sau da yawa kusan kuma ba tare da la'akari da shekaru ba, Newfoundlands na fama da kumburi ko fadada cikin ciki. Wannan yanayin, wanda aka fi sani da torsion, yana tare da ƙarfin faɗaɗa ciki saboda tarin gas ko ruwa.

Rashin ba da kulawar dabbobi a kan kari na iya haifar da mutuwar dabbar dabba. Don rage haɗarin kamuwa da irin wannan cuta, ya zama dole a guji yawan motsa jiki, ba kawai kafin cin abinci ba, amma kuma nan da nan bayan ciyarwa. Yana da mahimmanci mahimmanci kada ku rinjayi karenku.

Sayi Newfoundland

Zai fi kyau samun kwikwiyo na Newfoundland yana da shekara ɗaya da rabi ko ma wata biyu... A wannan shekarun, dabbar dabba tana kama da ƙarama, ba mai jin kunya ba, mai son bincike kuma budadden ɗan sadarwa. Nauyin kwikwiyo a kowane wata ya kai kimanin kilogiram 5, a wata biyu - 10-12 kilogiram, kuma bayan wata uku ya kai kilogiram 15-18.

Abin da za a nema

Idan kuna shirin shiga cikin dabbobinku a wuraren nune-nunen ko shiga harkar haihuwa, to da farko dai kuna buƙatar mai da hankali sosai ga bayanan waje ko abin da ake kira na waje na kwikwiyo, da kuma iyayensa.

Akwai rashin dacewa da yawa wadanda zasu iya toshe hanyar dabbar gidan gaba da zobe. Wadannan munanan halayen sun hada da:

  • rowa da ta'adi;
  • kasancewar abun ciye-ciye ko taɓar ƙasa;
  • kasancewar karkatattun jaws
  • gajere da santsi gashi.

Dole ne jarirai da suka farga lallai su zama masu ado da tsabta, wadataccen abinci da aiki sosai... Puan kwikwiyo masu lafiya ya kamata su sami gashi mai sheki, idanu da kunnuwa masu tsabta, kuma su kasance ba tare da wani ɓarna ko ƙujewa ba. Kada tumbin ya shiga sosai ko kumbura sosai.

Foundan kwikwiyoyin Purebred Newfoundland na iya zama na musamman baƙar fata, baƙar fata da fari ko launin ruwan kasa (tagulla ko cakulan).

Ba a ba da izinin Grey Newfoundlands, daidai da dokokin RKF, don shiga cikin baje kolin kuma ba a amfani da su wajen kiwo. Irin waɗannan ppan kwikwiyo suna karɓar hatimi na musamman “dabba mai launi wanda FCI ba ta gane shi ba”.

Mahimmanci! Ka tuna cewa gaba ɗaya duk puan kwikwiyo na Newfoundland, da suka kai shekara takwas, dole ne a yi musu bincike na yau da kullun don rashin ƙarfin zuciya, don haka dole ne mai kiwo ya ba mai siyar da karen sakamakon wannan binciken.

Newfoundland farashin kare

Matsakaicin kuɗin tsaran kwikwiyo na Newfoundland yana canzawa gwargwadon shekarunsa, rarar launi, aji da jinsi. Puan kwikwiyo masu araha "Pet-class" da "Brid-class" ana sayar dasu ta kenan gida na gida akan farashin 15,000-20,000 rubles. Dabbobin da ke da cikakkun bayanai masu daidaituwa da kuma alƙawarin aikin baje kolin koyaushe ana rarrabe su da mafi tsada.

Binciken mai shi

A cewar masu shayarwa na Newfoundland da masu kula da karnuka, wannan nau'in na daga nau'ikan dabbobi da zamantakewar jama'a. Irin wannan gidan mai ƙafa huɗu koyaushe yana buƙatar sadarwa ta gani, sauti da sadarwa, da kuma alaƙar motsin rai ba kawai ga mai ita ba, har ma da sauran karnuka.

Newfoundlands, koda a cikin tsufa, suna son yin wasa da gudu, suna riƙe da hankali da motsa jiki har zuwa kwanakin ƙarshe na rayuwa. Wannan nau'in yana da sauƙin koya ba kawai umarni na asali ba, har ma da dabaru masu rikitarwa.

Yawancin masu mallakar Newfoundland suna barin dabbobin gidansu masu kafa huɗu don ɗaukar jaka mai sauƙi a cikin haƙoransu, tare da yin jingina ga yara a lokacin sanyi. Irin wannan kare yana farin cikin kula da yara ba kawai a cikin birane ba, har ma a yanayi, musamman a kusa da ruwa.

Yana da ban sha'awa! Hakanan ana iya danganta sha'awar sha'awar ƙirar ga halaye masu kyau na nau'in.

Tun daga ƙuruciyarsu, Newfoundlands suna da sha'awar tafiye-tafiye, kuma suna da matuƙar farin ciki ga kowane sabon sani. Ba za ku iya kiyaye Newfoundland ɗin na dogon lokaci a rana ko a cikin ɗumbin kaya ba, ɗakin da ba a daidaita ba, kamar yadda a wannan yanayin haɗarin kare samun rana ko bugun zafin jiki ya ƙaru sau da yawa.

Sabon nau'in Newfoundland abu ne mai ban mamaki, mai hankali, nutsuwa da aminci wanda ya dace da iyalai masu yara da duk wanda ke son nishaɗin aiki.

Ana amfani da ulu irin wannan kare don saƙa dumi mai dumi wanda ke taimakawa jimre cututtukan haɗin gwiwa.... Koyaya, kuna buƙatar tunawa game da girman girman irin wannan dabbar gidan, sabili da haka, don adana cikin ƙananan gidaje, wannan ba shine mafi kyawun zaɓi ba.

Bidiyo game da Newfoundland

Pin
Send
Share
Send

Kalli bidiyon: Driving Across Newfoundland in Real Time St. Johns to Channel-Port aux Basques (Nuwamba 2024).