Kiyaye gizo-gizo masu zafi a gida babban aiki ne mai matukar wahala kuma ba ma masoya masu kyan gani ba. Koyaya, zaɓin nau'ikan irin wannan dabbar dole ne a kusanci shi sosai, tunda yawancin gizo-gizo suna cikin jinsin guba da mutuwa ga mutane.
Shahararrun nau'in gizo-gizo na gida
Nau'in shahararrun jinsunan sun hada da gizo-gizo, wanda ya dace daidai don kiyayewa cikin kamuwa, ba shi da cikakkiyar fahimta, kuma yana da wani sabon abu mai ban mamaki:
- gashi mai gashi-gashi ko Brachyrelma alborilosum Shine gizo-gizo kwanto kwanto mara kwalliya mara dadi. Kyakkyawan zaɓi na musamman don farawa, godiya ga asalinsa na asali, mafi girman girman jiki, da nutsuwa mai ban mamaki. Ba shi da launi mai haske, kuma kamanninta baƙon abu saboda kasancewar isassun gashin gashi masu ƙyalli na fari ko fari. Babban launi na gizo-gizo shine launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan kasa-baki. Matsakaicin tsayin jiki shine 80 mm tare da girman ƙafafu yakai 16-18 cm Kudin babban mutum ya kai dubu huɗu rubles;
- acanthossurria antillensis ko Asanthossurria rigakafin - gizo-gizo ɗan asalin theananan Antilles. Jinsin na dangi ne Tarantulas gaskiya. Wannan shine gizo-gizo mai cikakken aiki wanda yake ɓoye a cikin tsari yayin rana kuma yana ciyar da kwari iri-iri. Tsawon jiki ya kai 60-70 mm tare da tsayin kafa na cm 15. Babban launi yana wakiltar launuka masu duhu masu duhu tare da ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfe mai haske akan karapace. Matsakaicin farashin babban mutum ya kai 4.5 dubu rubles;
- chromatopelma Cyaneopubescens Chromatorelma cyaneorubessens - shahararre kuma kyakkyawa gizo-gizo tarantula, wanda ya kebanta da tsayin jiki na 60-70 mm, kazalika da tsayin kafa har zuwa 14-15 cm Babban launi yana wakiltar haɗuwa da ciki mai launin ruwan hoda mai launin jan-ciki, gabobin shuɗi mai haske da koren carapace. Wani nau'ikan nau'ikan da ba za su ci abinci ba har tsawon watanni. Matsakaicin farashin babban mutum ya kai 10-11 dubu rubles;
- crаssiсrus lаmanаi - jinsin da ke da aminci ga mutane, wanda ke tattare da kasancewar faɗaɗa gaɓoɓi a yankin kafa na huɗu a cikin mata. Babban launi na manya baligi. Girman jikin namiji ya kai 3.7 cm kuma na carapace - 1.6x1.4 cm.Matan da suka manyanta mata sun fi na maza yawa kuma tsayin jikinsu ya kai 7 cm tare da ƙafa na 15 cm Mata manya an fentin su galibi cikin launin ruwan kasa. Matsakaicin farashin babban mutum ya kai 4.5 dubu rubles;
- cyсlоsternum fаssiаtum Yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙanƙanci a cikin girma, jinsin wurare masu zafi na tarantula ɗan asalin Costa Rica. Matsakaicin tsayin kafa na babba shine 10-12 cm tare da tsayin jiki na 35-50 mm. Launin jiki launin ruwan kasa ne mai duhu tare da sanyayyen jan launi. Yankin cephalothorax yana da launi mai launi ja ko ruwan kasa, ciki yana baƙar fata tare da ratsi mai ja, kuma ƙafafu launin toka ne, baƙi ko launin ruwan kasa. Matsakaicin farashin baligi ya kai 4 dubu rubles.
Har ila yau mashahuri a cikin masu sha'awar wasan motsa jiki na gida sune irin wadannan gizo-gizo kamar Cyriososmus bertae, Grammostola mai taguwar zinare da ruwan hoda, mai guba Terafosa blondie.
Mahimmanci! Ba a ba da shawarar da karfi a ajiye gizo-gizo mai ja-baya a gida, wanda sananne ga mutane da yawa kamar "Black bazawara". Wannan jinsin ana daukar shi mafi hadari daga gizo-gizo a Ostiraliya kuma yana fitar da dafin da ba shi da illa, don haka mai irin wannan yanayin ya kamata ya kasance yana da maganin rigakafi a hannu.
Inda kuma yadda za'a kiyaye gizo-gizo gida
Kiyaye gizo-gizo aminci ga mutane a gida ba shi da wahala ko kaɗan.... Lokacin siyan irin wannan baƙon, kuna buƙatar tuna cewa lafiyayyen gizo-gizo koyaushe yana riƙe da isasshen motsi, ba tare da la'akari da shekaru ba.
Wataƙila gizo-gizo marasa kwanciyar hankali ba tare da zagaye na halayya ba a cikin yankin na iya yin rashin lafiya, rashin abinci mai gina jiki, ko rashin ruwa a jiki. Baya ga na waje, kuna buƙatar zaɓar da siyan madaidaicin terrarium don kiyaye shi, da kuma mahimman kayan haɗi don cika gidan.
Mun zabi terrarium
Don adana ƙananan gizo-gizo, ba tare da la'akari da nau'in ba, yana da kyau a yi amfani da filastik na musamman, kwantena na hatimi na masu girma dabam.
A cikin filaye masu yawan gaske cike da adadi da yawa na abubuwan adon, irin wannan yanayin na iya ɓacewa cikin sauƙi. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa yawancin jinsuna ba sa iya yin ma'amala da maƙwabtansu, saboda haka, alal misali, ya kamata a kiyaye gizo-gizo tarantula shi kaɗai.
Gidan terrarium zai zama mai jin daɗi ga gizo-gizo, matsakaiciyar girma daga cikinsu shine tsayi biyu na tsaka-tsakin ƙafa. Kamar yadda aikin yake nunawa, koda manyan samfuran suna jin daɗi a cikin gida mai auna 40 × 40 cm ko 50 × 40 cm.
Dangane da fasalin fasalinsu, farfajiyoyin suna kwance a kwance don jinsunan ƙasa da burbushin kayan masarufi, da kuma tsaye ga gizo-gizo. Lokacin yin terrarium, a matsayin mai ƙa'ida, ana amfani da gilashi mai zafin jiki ko daidaitaccen gilashi.
Haske, zafi, kayan ado
Halittar mafi kyawu, yanayi mai kyau don gizo-gizo shine mabuɗin kiyaye rayuwa da lafiyar baƙon abu lokacin da aka tsare shi a cikin fursuna:
- an zubo wani matattara na musamman a cikin hanyar vermiculite a ƙasan terrarium. Matsakaicin matsakaitan bayanan baya ya zama 30-50 mm. Kwakwa busasshen substrate ko talakawa peat kwakwalwan kwamfuta gauraye da sphagnum gansakuka kuma ya dace sosai da waɗannan dalilai.
- yanayin zafi a cikin kejin ma yana da matukar mahimmanci. Gizo-gizo suna cikin nau'in dabbobin gida masu zafi, don haka yanayin zafin jiki na 22-28 ° C zai zama mafi kyau duka. Kamar yadda aikin yake nunawa, raguwar ɗan gajeren lokaci da zafin jiki ba zai iya haifar da cutarwa ga gizo-gizo ba, amma bai kamata ku wulaƙanta irin ƙarfin nan ba;
- duk da cewa gizo-gizo galibi babu dare, bai kamata a iyakance shi a cikin haske ba. A matsayinka na mai mulki, don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau, ya isa ya sami haske na ɗabi'a a cikin ɗaki, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye akan akwatin ba;
- a matsayin matsuguni don burrowing nau'in gizo-gizo, ana amfani da "gidaje" na musamman da aka yi da yanki da bawon ƙaiƙayi ko bawo na kwakwa. Hakanan, don yin ado da sararin samaniya, ana iya amfani da itace mai ƙawa ko shuke-shuke mai wucin gadi.
Danshi da ke cikin gidan gizo-gizo na bukatar kulawa ta musamman. Tabbatar da samar da ingantaccen aiki ana tabbatar dashi ne ta hanyar kasancewar mashayin giya da madaidaicin matattara. Kuna buƙatar sarrafa matakin laima ta amfani da daidaitaccen hygrometer. Don haɓaka zafi, ana shayar da terrarium da ruwa daga kwalbar fesa gida.
Mahimmanci! Ya kamata a sani cewa yawan zafin iska a cikin farfajiyar yana da haɗari sosai ga gizo-gizo mai wadatar abinci, tunda a wannan yanayin ana aiwatar da ayyukan ɓacin rai a cikin ciki kuma abincin da ba shi da ƙoshin lafiya ya zama sanadiyar guba na m.
Tsaron Terrarium
Gidan gizo-gizo yakamata ya kasance mai aminci, duka don dabbar daɗaɗaɗa da dabba da waɗanda ke kusa. Yana da mahimmanci musamman bin dokokin aminci yayin kiyaye gizo-gizo mai guba.
Ya kamata a tuna cewa gizo-gizo na iya yin motsi sosai ko da a farfajiyar tsaye, don haka babban yanayin kiyaye lafiya shine murfin abin dogara. Ba shi yiwuwa a samu karfin aiki mai yawa ga nau'ikan gizo-gizo, tunda in ba haka ba to baƙon zai iya faɗuwa daga wani babban tsayi kuma ya sami fashewar rai na ciki.
Don samar da wadatacciyar iska don rayuwar gizo-gizo, yana da mahimmanci a sanya ɓoyi a cikin murfin terrarium ta ƙananan ƙananan ramuka.
Yadda ake ciyar da gizo-gizo na gida
Don yin tsarin ciyarwa da kula da gidan gizo-gizo mai sauƙi kamar yadda ya yiwu, ana ba da shawarar siyan tweezers... Tare da taimakon irin wannan kayan aiki mai sauƙi, ana ba da kwari ga gizo-gizo, kuma an cire ragowar abinci da kayayyakin sharar da ke ƙazantar da gida daga terrarium. Abincin ya kamata ya kasance kusa da yadda zai yiwu ga abincin gizogizan a cikin yanayi, yanayin yanayi. Matsakaicin girman girman yana kusan sulusi na girman ma'anar kanta.
Yana da ban sha'awa! An shigar da mai shan giyar a cikin manyan filaye kuma ana iya wakiltar ta ta sauƙin sauƙaƙe a ɗan matse a cikin ƙasan akwatin.
Spider rayuwarsa a gida
Matsakaicin tsawon rai na dabbar dabba a cikin fursuna na iya bambanta ƙwarai dangane da jinsin da bin ƙa'idodin kiyayewa:
- asanthossurria antillensis - kimanin shekaru 20;
- chromatorelma syaneorubessens - maza suna rayuwa a kan matsakaita shekaru 3-4, kuma mata - har zuwa shekaru 15;
- tiger gizo-gizo - har zuwa shekaru 10;
- jan gizo-gizo-baya - shekaru 2-3;
- argiope talakawa - bai fi shekara ba.
Daga cikin masu dadewa a tsakanin gizo-gizo akwai mata na tarantula Arhonorelma, matsakaiciyar ranta wacce shekaru talatin kenan.
Hakanan, wasu nau'ikan gizo-gizo daga dangin tarantula, wadanda suke iya rayuwa a cikin fursuna tsawon rubu'in karni, wani lokacin kuma, suma suna daga cikin masu rike da tarihin rayuwa.
Kiwo da gizo-gizo, fasali
Gabar haifuwa a cikin gizo-gizo tana gaban gaban sassan jiki... Bayan saduwa, namiji yakan mai da hankali sosai, tunda wasu nau'ikan mata suna iya kashe abokin jima'i kuma suyi amfani dashi don abinci.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Bayan saduwa, mazan wasu jinsunan da basu gama dasu ba basu damu da tsaronsu kwata-kwata ba kuma cikin nutsuwa suke bawa mace damar cinye kanta, kuma wasu jinsunan suna iya rayuwa tare tsawon lokaci.
Bayan 'yan makonni ko watanni bayan saduwa, mace ta fara yin kwando na musamman, wanda ke iya zagayawa cikin farfajiyar don neman mafi kyawun yanayi. A wani lokaci, mace na buɗe kokon kanta da kanta kuma ana haifar wasu ƙananan gizo-gizo.
Tsaro da kiyayewa
Mafi wahala cikin sharuddan kula da gida sune gizo-gizo mai dafi da saurin tashin hankali, wanda ya haɗa da nau'ikan halittu kamar:
- Hоrmistоrus аntillеnsis;
- Рhоrmistоus аurаtus;
- Рhоrmistorus сancerides;
- Therarhosa arorhysis;
- Thrikhorelma ockerti;
- Latrodectus hasselti;
- Latrodectus tredecimguttatus;
- Macrothele gigas;
- Stromatorelma calceatum.
Ofaya daga cikin masu saurin firgita, mai saurin jin daɗi da saurin fushi sune gizagizai masu yawa na jinsin tarinauchenius, wanda cizon sa ya kasance mai tsananin guba ga mutane. Kulawa da irin waɗannan ƙa'idodi na waje yana buƙatar cikakken bin dokokin aminci.
Irin waɗannan dabbobin ba za a iya kula da su ba, kuma lokacin da ake tsabtacewa a cikin terrarium, irin waɗannan gizo-gizo dole ne a ajiye su a cikin kwantena na musamman, wanda aka kulle sosai.
Abin da za a yi idan gizo-gizo ya tsere
Mafi yawanci, gizo-gizo itace ke tserewa daga lalatattun gida.... Zai iya zama dalilai da yawa don tserewa na bazuwar kwatsam:
- gano gizo-gizo a wajen gidansa yayin bude terrarium;
- kaifin janyewar ƙafafu lokacin taɓawa;
- jerk tare da kusan dukkanin jiki a kowace hanya yayin yin ciyarwa tare da hanzaki;
- kasancewar babban abincin da bai dace ba a cikin terrarium;
- kwanan nan
Idan gizo-gizo ya fita daga gidansa, to ya zama dole a kula da motsin sa a hankali, ba tare da yin motsi kwatsam ba. A lokacin da gizo-gizo ya tsaya, ya kamata a rufe shi da kowane isasshen ganga mai faɗi.
Sa'annan a sanya takaddar kwali mai kauri a karkashin akwati, wanda aka rufe shi da gizo-gizo, kuma za a sauya m zuwa a hankali cikin farfajiyar.
Abin da za a yi idan gizo-gizo ya saci
Mafi sau da yawa, a gida, akwai nau'in gizo-gizo wanda ba shi da lahani ga ɗan adam, tare da cizon alamun da ke faruwa, wanda aka gabatar da:
- jin zafi a wurin cizon;
- redness da kumburi;
- ƙaiƙayi;
- karuwa da zafin jiki;
- rashin lafiyar gaba ɗaya.
A wannan yanayin, ya isa a yi amfani da magungunan maganin gargajiya da magungunan rigakafi, kazalika da kula da cizon wurin da zvezdochka balm ko Fenistil gel. Idan gizo-gizo mai dafi ya sa cizon, to zai zama dole a samar wa wanda abin ya shafa taimakon gaggawa na asibiti a cikin asibiti da wuri-wuri.
Gabaɗaya, kowane nau'in gizo-gizo mai aminci yana da kusan dacewa kuma dabbobin gida marasa matsala waɗanda basa buƙatar ciyarwa akai-akai, basa fitar da gashin mai cutar, basa yiwa yankinsu alama da ɗaukar sarari kaɗan. Irin wannan yanayin zai zama mafi kyawun zaɓi don kiyaye mutane da yawa waɗanda ba su da damar ba da lokaci mai yawa da kuzari ga dabbar gidan.
