Babu babu kuma ba zai iya zama bayyananne amsa ga tambayar "har yaushe makiyayan Jamusawan ke rayuwa". Tare da tsayin daka na tsawon shekaru 12, karen ka zai iya rayuwa har zuwa 18, ko kuma, akasin haka, ya mutu a shekaru shida daga wasu cututtukan kwatsam.
Yaya tsawon lokacin karnuka yawanci?
Matsakaicin rayuwar canine yawanci shekaru 12 ne.... A lokaci guda, an yi imanin cewa ƙananan ƙananan suna raye waɗanda suka fi girma da kimanin shekaru 5. Akwai dalili a kan haka: nauyin nauyin dabba na iya lalata tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jiki.
Mahimmanci! Likitocin dabbobi sun san cewa manyan karnukan na iya samun cutar dysplasias, cardiomyopathy, da amosanin gabbai. Gaskiya ne, yawan laushi kuma ba alama ce ta kiwon lafiya ba - irin waɗannan dabbobin gida galibi suna fama da cututtukan koda.
Dabbobi daban-daban suna da jadawalin lokacin su don zama a Duniya, wanda aka bayyana ta hanyar sifofin jikin mutum da tasirin kwayoyin halitta. Akwai wata doka mai sauki - wacce ta fi zama abin birgewa, yadda rayuwar kare ta fi guntu.
Masu laifi na cututtukan cututtuka sune:
- zagayen kwanya;
- madaidaiciya bakin ciki;
- Kunnawa, girma, ko matse kunnuwa;
- idanuwan da suka kumbura;
- launin ido (shudi galibi alama ce ta rashin ji);
- rashin ƙarancin launin fata (halin rashin lafiyar jiki);
- mai lankwasa ko gajarta gajere / tsayi;
- rashin daidaituwa mai tsayi ko gajarta jiki.
Yanzu ya bayyana karara dalilin da yasa babban, amma mai jituwa ginannen kare makiyayi ya fi dacewa da Basset mai kunnuwa da gajere.
Ba daidai ba, yayin da ake buƙatar nau'in, da sannu za su yi ƙoƙari su siyar maka da wani ɗan kwikwiyo tare da rashin daidaiton kwayar halitta: yayin neman riba, mai kiwon zai yi watsi da mahimman ka'idojin kiwo.
Shekarun shekara nawa makiyayin Bajamushe yake rayuwa
Dangane da tsawon rai, "Jamusawa" sun dace da zangon shekaru 10-13... Idan ba a kula da masu su ba, suna iya mutuwa da wuri (yana ɗan shekara 5-7), wanda zai iya sauƙaƙawa ta hanyar ci gaba ko rashin ƙarfin lokaci, gami da cututtukan cututtuka.
Abin da ya shafi tsawon rai
A cikin gajeren rayuwar kare, mutum baya iya zargin mai shi kawai. Aƙalla dalilai biyu da ke da alhakin tsawon lokacin canine gabaɗaya ba su da ikon mallakar mai shi - gado da lafiya da aka ba kwikwiyo a lokacin haihuwa.
Amma mai shi yana sarrafa wasu, ba ƙananan mahimman yanayi ba:
- dace abinci mai gina jiki;
- motsa jiki mafi kyau duka;
- motsa jiki na yau da kullum;
- rigakafin cututtuka, gami da rashin damuwa;
- hutu mai kyau;
- yanayin halayyar mutum.
Makiyayin Bajamushe ba zai rayu har zuwa shekarun ritaya ba idan mai shi ya cinye shi da komai, ba tare da lura da yadda aka ba shi shawarar cin abinci mai kyau ba.
Mahimmanci! A farkon tsufan kare, ba wai kawai an canza karen zuwa abinci mai ragewa ba, amma kuma ana sanya nauyin nauyinsa: karin fam, tare da rashin motsa jiki, zai haifar da matsaloli tare da zuciya da ƙashin ƙashi.
Amma koda yayin kiyaye nauyi na yau da kullun, ba a keɓance karkacewar shekaru dangane da aikin mafitsara da ƙoda, da lalacewar gani da ji.
Kuna son tsawaita rayuwar dabbar gidan ku? Himauke shi don dubawa na yau da kullun a asibitin dabbobi, kar a rasa yin allurar rigakafin da aka tsara kuma kada ku yi jinkirin damun likitan da wasu alamun bayyanar.
Abinci, abinci
'Yantar da kansu daga aikin da ba dole ba, yawancin mazauna birni sun fi son kiyaye makiyayan Jamusawa akan "bushewa"... A halin yanzu, kowane mai kiwo da ke da alhakin ba zai taba ba da shawarar ciyarwar masana'antu ba, har ma da fitattun ajin, duk da jarabawar da suke da ita (nama, tsire-tsire masu magani, bitamin + ma'adanai).
Tare da abincin ƙasa, ana ba wa kare makiyayi abinci sau biyu a rana wanda ya ƙunshi abinci da ɗanɗano da abinci mai zafi, kamar su:
- naman sa, naman alade da aka dafa (ba mai kitse), kaza, goose da turkey ba tare da fata, ƙashi da kitse ba;
- offal - zuciya, trachea, dafa naman sa nono, tripe. Hantar ta da ƙaranci kuma karama, an cire koda;
- fillet na kifin teku (zai fi dacewa dafaffen);
- kwarto da kwai kaza - sau biyu a mako. Raw / Boiled ko a matsayin omelet;
- kayayyakin madara mai narkewa, gami da na gida da kuma cukis na gida. Madara - idan an jure da kyau;
- hatsi - buckwheat, shinkafa, birgima hatsi. Tare da kiba - sha'ir, kuma tare da rashin nauyi - alkama da hatsin sha'ir;
- kayan lambu - komai da komai. Ban da su dankali ne da masara (danye kawai ake ba su) da kabeji (dafaffe ko stewed);
- 'ya'yan itãcen marmari - kusan komai, sai dai waɗanda ke haifar da hare-haren rashin lafiyan da gudawa. Suna da wuya su ba da currant ko dutsen shuki berries;
- kwabe 'ya'yan kabewa, da kuma cashews da goro. Almonds suna da wuya.
Kar a manta a saka gishiri, man kayan lambu da kayan karawa (abinci tricalcium phosphate, rukunin bitamin da ma'adinai, cin kashi da yisti mai gina jiki) a abincinku.
Makiyayan Jamusawa na iya wahala daga rashin abincin abinci. A wannan yanayin (da kansa ko a asibitin), ana gano mai haushi kuma an cire shi daga abinci.
Salon kare
An rarraba makiyayan Jamusancin azaman nau'ikan nau'ikan sabis wanda yake yin daidai daidai da masu gadi, mayaka da injunan bincike (ba shakka, bayan sun kammala kwasa-kwasan horo na musamman).
Wannan nau'in yana da kyau ya haɗu da taurin kai, rashin tsoro, juriya, kuzari, amincewa da biyayya.... Godiya ga ingancin na ƙarshe, karnuka suna tare da mutane, musamman waɗanda ke kula da salon rayuwarsu.
Mahimmanci!Wannan babba kuma cike da dabba mai ƙarfi ba zai jimre wa sakewa ba: yana buƙatar motsa jiki na yau da kullun, wanda zai iya zama kowane nau'in wasanni na canine, gami da ƙwarewa, walwala, jan nauyi, wasan motsa jiki, ƙyalli da ƙwallon ƙwal.
Tare da kare makiyayi, zaku iya fara tafiya mai tsayi a cikin gandun daji ko zuwa duwatsu, ɗauki shi tare da ku a kan dogon gudu har ma a kan wani baƙauye mara motsi. Babban abu shine cewa tsarin horo bai juya zuwa azaba ba (a lokacin zafi na bazara, azuzuwan yakamata ya zama matsakaici).
Cututtuka, lahani na asali
Ingancin aiki na makiyayi na iya raguwa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar lahani, waɗanda ake la'akari da su:
- cryptorchidism da cin zarafin dimorphism;
- damp / sako-sako da tsarin mulki, murdiya na rabbai da ci gaba;
- tashar jirgin ruwa, jefa a baya ko wutsiya mai kama da zobe;
- m ko elongated / gajeren bakin bakin ciki;
- rataye / taushi kunnuwa da malocclusion;
- yawan laushi, gajere / dogon gashi;
- launi mai rauni da shuɗi;
- wuce gona da iri, rowa ko kasala.
Mahimmanci! Fiye da duka, Makiyayan Jamusanci suna da saukin kamuwa da cututtukan kasusuwa, kamar su dysplasia na gwiwar hannu / haɗin gwiwa, osteochondrosis, hypertrophic osteodystrophy (wanda ba kasafai ake samu ba), spondylomyelopathy da fashewar jijiyoyin wucin gadi.
"Jamusawa" suna da cututtukan fata, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa suke yawan haifar da siborrhea, demodicosis, scabies, pyoderma da calcification. Akwai matsaloli masu yawa a cikin aiki na tsarin garkuwar jiki, wanda ke haifar da yawancin cututtukan cututtukan zuciya.
Yadda zaka kara tsawon rayuwar ka
Koda tare da kiyaye ka'idoji masu sauki na rayuwa mai kyau (abinci mai gina jiki, rigakafin cututtuka, ziyarar "aybolit", motsa jiki mai ma'ana, tafiya cikin iska mai kyau), babu wadatattun tabbaci na tsawon rayuwar dabbobin gidanka. Yana da ƙoshin lafiya, yana iya mutuwa ƙarƙashin ƙafafun motar da ba ta kulawa.
Lokacin da aka kawar da wannan irin bala'in, likitoci sun gamsu da cewa nutsuwa / nutsuwa hanya ce tabbatacciya don ƙarawa rayuwar kare ka. Dabbobin da ba a yi musu wannan aikin ba suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa da sauran cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da al'aura.
