Bandog na Amurka (American Bandog) ana kuma san shi da suna American Bandog Mastiff. Da farko dai, dalilin haifar da wannan kirar shine don samun kare kare dan amfani dashi a yakin kare.
Tarihin asalin nau'in
Kalmar "Bandog" ko "Bandoggy" ta samo asali ne daga Ingila ta Tsakiya... An yi amfani da wannan kalmar don ƙirƙirar karnukan mastiff masu ƙarfi waɗanda aka ajiye a kan sarkar a rana, kuma ana amfani da su don kiyaye yankin da daddare.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Akwai ra'ayi, wanda aka tabbatar da wasu hujjoji da rubutattun tushe, bisa ga abin da 'yan kungiyar farko zasu iya halartar yaƙe-yaƙe da bijimai da jihadi.
A yankin Faransa, irin wannan nau'in sananne ne, wanda ake kira Chien de nuit ko "Night Dog". A ƙarshen karnin da ya gabata, Ba'amurke likitan dabbobi Swinford yayi ƙoƙari don dawo da irin wannan nau'in tare da manufar kariya. Sakamakon aikin da aka gudanar, sai wani kare ya bayyana da ake kira American Mastiff ko Swinford Bandogi.
Koyaya, dabbobin da ke layin da Joe Lucero ya shuka a Italiya suna da mafi kyawun aiki da halayen kariya. Zuwa yau, masu sha'awar suna ci gaba da aiki a kan ci gaban ƙungiyar Amurka ta Bandog.
Bayyanar da kwatancin
An zaɓi karnuka na wannan nau'in ne da nufin samun dabbobi tare da wasu halaye da kuma alamomi, wanda hakan ya ba da damar haifar da masu tsaron gida da masu gadin mutum tare da kyawawan halaye na aiki.
Matsayi na asali
Dogarfi mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi tare da kwarangwal mai ƙarfi, kazalika da fitaccen musculature, yana haɗuwa da jinin nau'ikan da yawa:
- 25% Jirgin Ruwan Bakin Amurka da 75% Ma'aikatan Amurka;
- 25% Mastiff da 75% Mastiff na Neapolitan.
Cakuda irin waɗannan nau'o'in kamar Bulldog na Amurka, Boerboel, Bullmastiff, Bull Terrier, Cane Corso, Dogue de Bordeaux da Fila Brasileiro ba a cika amfani da su wajen kiwo ba. Dogaro da bayanan farko, mizanin na iya bambanta, amma ainihin buƙatun don nau'in sune kamar haka:
- babban dabba na nau'in Molossian;
- nauyi a cikin kewayon 40-65 kg;
- tsawo a bushe tsakanin 65-73 cm;
- gwargwado gina da muscular jiki;
- layin da aka tsaurara a ciki;
- kirji mai fadi da kyau;
- ɓangaren wutsiya suna kama da igiya mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi rataye a ƙasa ko ɗaga sama kaɗan;
- karfi, matsakaitan tsayi na kafafuwa;
- babban shugaban tare da bayyana miƙa mulki zuwa tsawan yankin na muzzle;
- mai ƙarfi, matsakaici-matsakaici, yankin wuya;
- slanting, duhu masu launi, ƙananan idanu;
- daskararre, mai tsayi, kunnuwa masu kusurwa uku;
- gajere kuma mafi wuya gashi.
Matsayin ya ba da izinin launi a cikin farin, baki da ja tabarau, kazalika da tabo mai tabo. Kafa sau da yawa suna da alamun farin.
Halin ƙungiyar Amurka
Babban halayen Bandogs sune ƙoshin lafiya, kazalika da kyawawan halayen agogo. Wannan nau'in yana da kyawawan halaye ba kawai na zahiri ba, har ma da haɓaka ilimi, ƙarƙashin dokokin ilimi da horo. Kare ba shi da aminci ga baƙi, amma koyaushe yana samun yare ɗaya tare da dabbobin gida, gami da yara.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Bandungiyar Amurkan ta Amurka tana da iko mai ban mamaki wanda zai ba irin wannan dabbar gidan damar iya rarrabe duk niyyar mutum daidai da motsinsa.
A cewar kwararrun masu kula da karnuka, kungiyar Amurkawa suna da matukar wahala, abin da ake kira halin kyauta, don haka duk wani sassauci a cikin halayen mai shi na iya haifar da manyan matsaloli yayin kiyaye irin wannan a gida. Ogungiyar Bandog ta Amurka ta fi dacewa da masu ƙwazo, masu ƙwarewa da kwazo.
Tsawon rayuwa
Dangane da tsarin kulawa da amfani da ingantaccen abinci, gami da tabbatar da isasshen motsa jiki, matsakaiciyar ran rukunin ogan Bokoko na Amurka shekaru goma sha uku ko goma sha huɗu.
Abun cikin ƙungiyar Amurka
Tare da sauran nau'ikan fada, gungun Amurkawa ba su da ma'ana a yanayin tsarewa, amma zai zama wajibi ne a samar da irin wadannan dabbobin tare da hanyoyin tsabtace jiki da kuma matakan kariya na yau da kullun wadanda ke taimakawa lafiyar karen kuma kawar da bayyanar warin mara daɗi.
Kulawa da tsafta
Gashi na karnukan wannan nau'in gajere ne kuma maras kyau, saboda haka ana ba da shawarar a gudanar da goge a kullum tare da goge na musamman ko tsefe na roba, waɗanda ke cire mataccen gashi da kyau. Irin waɗannan hanyoyin suna zama kyakkyawan rigakafin kowane cututtukan fata, kuma yana iya magance matsalolin zubar yanayi.
Wajibi ne a yi wa dabbobinku wanka kawai yayin da suke datti, zai fi dacewa fiye da sau ɗaya a wata... Idon kunnuwan kunnuwan Amurkawa na bukatar karin hankali. Tare da taimakon auduga, idanu da kunnuwa ana tsabtace su lokaci-lokaci daga ƙura da tarkace na halitta. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, kare yana bukatar goge hakora a kai a kai tare da yanke farcensa.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Kamar yadda aikin yake nuna, yana da kyau a kiyaye irin wannan babban kare a cikin gida mai zaman kansa, idan akwai wadataccen yanki na kusa da yankin da ake buƙata don yawo.
Yadda ake ciyar da bandoga
Ogarfin rukuni na Amurka mai ƙarfi, mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi yana buƙatar keɓaɓɓen abinci mai cikakken daidaito:
- ya kamata a wakilci jita-jita ta nama mai nama;
- sabo kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa a ƙananan ƙananan;
- nau'ikan kayayyakin kiwo, gami da cuku na gida;
- hatsi a cikin hanyar buckwheat, oatmeal da kuma oat mirgine;
- dafaffen kaza ko kwai quail.
Ana lura da kyakkyawan sakamako yayin ciyar da kare da kayan abinci da aka shirya. Abubuwan ciyarwa masu zuwa ana amfani dasu mafi kyau don wannan dalili:
- Asana Ruppy Babban Nau'i;
- Asana Аdult Lаrge brеd;
- Yanayin Аlmo Н Palestс Аdult Dog Lаrge;
- Belsando Junior Maxi;
- Нill`s Canine Аdult Аdvansed Fitnеss;
- Royal Canin Maxi Babban-26.
Don guje wa kiba, yana da matukar mahimmanci a zaɓi abin da ya dace na abincin bisa la'akari da yawan furotin, lipids da sugars. Don dabbobin gida manya, da puan kwikwiyo na manyan dabbobi, haɓakar furotin mafi kyau duka tana matakin 17-32% tare da rage yawan ruwan leda.
Manya da manyan karnuka zasu buƙaci aƙalla 480 Kcal kowace rana. Idan irin waɗannan alamun ba su da ƙasa, to dabbar gidan ta zama mai rauni da rashin aiki. Koyaya, yawancin adadin kuzari galibi sune kan gaba wajen haifar da kiba.
Cututtuka da lahani na asali
Mafi yawancin sune cututtukan da ke da alaƙa ga Jirgin Ruwan Bull na Amurka da Mastiffs:
- ci gaban kwayar ido;
- saurin kamuwa da ido;
- dysplasia na gwiwar hannu;
- dysplasia na haɗin gwiwa;
- farfadiya;
- oncology a cikin hanyar osteosarcoma;
- cututtukan zuciya;
- cututtukan ciki;
- autoimmune thyroiditis.
Launin jinsin ya haɗa da kowane karkacewa daga ƙa'idodin da aka kafa.... Don hana faruwar ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtuka, yana da matukar mahimmanci ayi alurar riga kafi a kan kari, haka nan kuma a sayar da dabbobin a kai a kai tare da magunguna na musamman na anthelmintic.
Ilimi da horo
Ya kamata tarbiyya da horarwa na rukunin Amurkawa su fara daga farkon kwanakin bayyanar dabbar gidan a cikin gidan. Wannan nau'in za a iya horar da shi daidai da shirye-shirye da yawa waɗanda za a iya gabatarwa:
- daidaitaccen OKD, da nufin ilimantar da kare abokin da ya san duk ƙa'idodi na yau da kullun kuma ya saba da muzzle;
- hanya "Karen da ake sarrafawa a cikin birni", wanda ke da nufin kula da ƙa'idodi na yau da kullun da haɓaka halaye masu kyau cikin dabba a cikin yanayin birane;
- hanyar gyara ɗabi'a da nufin kawar da dabbar lalatacciyar ɗabi'a daga cikin kowane ɗabi'a mara kyau, duka a cikin gida da kan titi, gami da haushi mara motsawa da lalata abubuwa ko abubuwan ciki;
- kwasa-kwasan darussan rukuni da nufin horar da dabbobin dabba a gaban wasu karnuka da baƙi, wanda zai ba kare damar samar da halaye na gari ga abubuwan da ke faruwa daga waje.
Idan ya cancanta, ana amfani da shirye-shiryen mutum don horar da dabbobin gida masu ƙafa huɗu daidai da halayen shekarunta da halayensa.
Sayi Bandog na Amurka
Bandogov a halin yanzu yana kiwon yawancin masu kiwon kare da matakan kwarewa daban-daban a cikin wannan lamarin. Bandogs, kamar kowane nau'in kare, suna da ikon sha ba kawai mafi kyau ba, har ma da mafi munin halaye na iyaye, don haka mai siyen kwikwiyo dole ne ya kasance yana da masaniya sosai da ƙwarewar mai kiwo da kuma burinsa na inganta halayen ƙirar don kawar da halayen halayen marasa kyau.
Abin da za a nema
Idan kana so ka sayi kwikwiyo daga kungiyar Bandog, yana da matukar muhimmanci kada ka zama mai kasala, kuma ka ziyarci mai kiwon irin wadannan karnuka sau da yawa domin ka saba da iyayen dabbobin da za su iya kiwon su. Dole ne a zabi kare na Bandog sosai a hankali:
- kada kwikwiyo ya nuna yawan zafin rai ko tsoro;
- dole ne kwikwiyo ya kasance yana da fata mai tsabta, kunnuwa da idanu;
- kwikwiyo bai kamata ya zama mai nuna halin ko in kula ba;
- bayyanar ɗan kwikwiyo dole ne ya cika ƙa'idodi na asali.
Yana da matukar mahimmanci a fara tabbatar da cewa kuna da duk takaddun da ke tafe tare da karanta su a hankali.
Farashin kare kare Amurkawan Bandog
Manuniyar kwanciyar hankali na Bandan kwikwiyoyin Amurka Bandog kai tsaye sun dogara ne da ƙarancin tsarkakakke, don haka farashin kyakkyawan kare ba zai iya zama ƙasa da ƙasa ba. Matsakaicin farashin ɗan kwikwiyo na wata-wata na wannan ɗaki a cikin kurmin ya kusan $ 300-400.
Binciken mai shi
Dogarfi mai ƙarfi da girma yana buƙatar samar da tafiye-tafiye masu aiki, wanda dole ne ya kasance tare da isasshen motsa jiki. Kamar yadda aikin yake nunawa, iyakantaccen fili a cikin gidan yakan haifar da sauye-sauye a halayen dabbar gidan, don haka kare na iya zama mai rashin son kai ko akasin haka, zalunci da kusan rashin asarar iko ana lura dasu.
Halin da bai dace ba na 'yan bango na da matukar hadari hatta ga mai shi, kuma kasancewar damuwa ta zahiri da ta hankali zai ba kare damar fitar da tarin kuzarin, sannan kuma yana taimakawa wajen samar da daidaiton ladabi a cikin alakar mai gidan da dabbar gidan.
Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, motsa jiki na yau da kullun da na yau da kullun yana da tasirin gaske a kan lafiyar kuma yana ƙarfafa tsarin musculoskeletal na babban kare.
Don haɓaka biyayya da halin kirki a cikin dabbar dabba, kwata-kwata ba da son rai ko tashin hankali ba, yana da matukar muhimmanci a kiyaye yanayi na tsari a gida, tare da bayyana buƙatun bayyane ga kare.
Wararrun masu kula da kare suna taimaka wa maigidan don samun kwarjini tare da ƙungiyar Amurka, tare da samun amincewa da cikakkiyar biyayya. A cewar masu kiwon, irin na bunkasar ilimin boko ne, don haka ya kan ba da ransa sosai ga horo.
Yana da matukar mahimmanci a tuna cewa mai irin wannan nau'in kare ya kamata ya kalli halayen dabbobin sa a hankali.... Abu ne mai yuwuwa a canza kowane yuwuwar karkacewa da halayen mutum kawai tun yana ƙarami. Ba tare da samun ƙwarewar ƙwararru ba, haɗarin samun dabba da ba za a iya shawo kanta ba kuma mai haɗari sosai ga wasu yana ƙaruwa sosai.
