Sumatran Barb na yankuna masu zafi, wanda yawancin masu sha'awar sha'awa suka sani da Sumatran Puntius, jinsin kifi ne mai ƙoshin lafiya da kuma ingantaccen dangin cyprinid. Wannan sanannen mashahuri ne, mai haske kuma galibi ana girma da kifin akwatin kifaye a cikin ƙasarmu, wanda aka banbanta shi da rashin wayewa.
Bayanin sumbus din Sumatran
Jiki ba tsayi mai tsawo ba, mai tsayi, tare da matse halayya a gefunan. A cikin tsari, yana da ɗan kama da kamaɗɗu, amma ana rarrabe shi da launin rawaya mai launin shuɗi mai bayyana. Takamaiman fasalin shine kasancewar alamun "alamun kasuwanci" huɗu masu baƙar fata waɗanda suke ƙetara jikin kifin akwatin kifaye. Stripaƙƙarwar waje ta kusa kusa da ɓangaren wutsiya. Tsiri na ƙarshe yana ratsa idanu. Characterizedarshen ƙarshen dorsal fin yana da alamar tsararren iyakar launi mai launin ja mai haske.
Mace ta bangon Sumatran an bambanta ta da ƙananan launi da launuka masu banbanci, kuma tana da ciki mafi girma. Akwai ɗan kaifi a cikin yankin kai. Mata yawanci sun fi maza girma. A yanayin kiyaye akwatin kifaye, matsakaicin tsayin kifi galibi baya wuce 50-60 mm. Tare da kyakkyawan yanayin haɓaka mai kyau da kulawa mai kyau, ƙwanƙwasawa na Sumatran na iya zama cikin zaman talala na kimanin shekaru biyar zuwa shida.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Sumatra da tsibirin Borneo ana ɗauka matsayin asalin wurin haifuwa ne na babban kasuwar Sumatran.... Adadin mutane masu yawa na wannan nau'in suna zaune a Kambodiya da jikkunan ruwa a cikin Thailand. A halin yanzu, wannan nau'in ya yadu sosai har zuwa yankin Singapore, kuma galibi ana samunta a Ostiraliya, kogunan Columbia da Amurka.
Babban mashahurin Sumatran ya fi son zama a cikin koguna da koguna da ke cikin nutsuwa da rafuffukan da ke kewaye da dazuzzukan daji. Kuna iya saduwa da wannan nau'in kawai a cikin ruwa mai tsabta, wadataccen wadataccen oxygen. Matsayin mai ƙa'ida, irin waɗannan matattarar ruwa suna da ƙasa mai yashi, ana rarrabe su da kasancewar duwatsu da manyan bishiyoyi.
Yana da ban sha'awa!A cikin yanayi, yanayin yanayi, abinci don barbus shine kwari iri-iri, da detritus da algae.
Kula da mashayan Sumatran a gida
A cikin yanayi na kulawa da kulawa, shagunan Sumatran ba su da wani zaɓi... Wannan nau'in yana da kyau don kiyayewa ta mashigin ruwa daban-daban na matakan horo da gogewa. Mafi sau da yawa, barbs suna girma ne ta hanyar masu farawa da ƙwarewar ƙarancin kifi mai zafi. Jinsin yana da tauri sosai kuma yana da babban juriya ga cututtuka da yawa. Tabbas duk shagunan kifi ne na makaranta, saboda haka yana da kyau a sayi mutane da yawa masu shekaru ɗaya a lokaci ɗaya.
Bukatun akwatin kifaye
Don kulawa, kuna buƙatar fitar da akwatin kifaye, wanda aka dasa shi da kowane ciyayi na ruwa, tare da isasshen yanki don yin iyo kyauta. Jinsin, a matsayin mai ƙa'ida, suna zaune a tsakiyar ruwa, kuma babban motsa jiki yana buƙatar babban fili, sabili da haka, ga kowane mutum goma, ya kamata kusan lita ɗari na ruwa mai tsabta tare da pH 6.0-8.0 da dH 5.0-10.0.
Yana da matukar mahimmanci a tabbatar da tacewa mai inganci a cikin akwatin kifaye, da kuma tsarin yanayin zafin jiki mai kyau, wanda yakamata ya kasance tsakanin 22-26game daC. Ana ba da shawarar don samar da isasshen yanayi ba kawai, amma har da rashi mai rauni wanda yake kwaikwayon motsi na ruwa.
Ana buƙatar yin canje-canje na ruwa kowane mako... Kusan kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na jimlar yawan ruwan dole ne a canza kowane mako. Don samun haske mai kyau na Sumatran ya kasance a bayyane sosai, ana bada shawara a cika ƙasan akwatin kifaye da ƙasa mai duhu, da kuma shuke-shuke masu tsire-tsire na ruwa. Babu buƙatun hasken wuta na musamman.
Daidaitawa tare da wasu nau'in
Sumatran barb, tare da mai ratsi mai launuka biyar, kore, mai sarauta da oligolepis, na cikin nau'in kifin aquarium mai matsakaicin girma, kuma yana samun daidaituwa tare da sauran kifin kifin nimble masu yawa iri ɗaya. Yanayin barbs ba sauki bane, yana da kyau sosai, sabili da haka, nau'ikan da ke da dogayen ko doguwar finka ba za a iya ajiye su tare da su ba.
Kyakkyawan daidaituwa a cikin barbs tare da takobi, kifi mai kayatarwa, bocias, platies da labeo. Zai zama babban kuskure don ƙara nutsuwa ko jinkirin kifi mai raɗaɗi zuwa gaɓoɓo.
Mahimmanci! Cikakken rashin jituwa ta berbus tare da gouras, cichlids, telescopes da scalar.
Ingantaccen abinci
Manyan shagunan Sumatran sune kifin akwatin kifaye na komi... Irin wannan kifin yana ɗokin kusan cin abinci mai rai da na wucin gadi. An bayyana bambancin jinsin a cikin halayen irin wannan gidan kifin na kifaye don yin ove, wanda ke haifar da kiba kuma galibi yakan zama dalilin mutuwa.
Abincin dole ne ya hada da abinci na asalin shuka a cikin ganyen latas, nettles da busassun algae. Ana samun kyakkyawan sakamako ta amfani da busasshen abinci "Tetra". Masu raƙuman ruwa sau da yawa sukanyi amfani da tsutsar ciki, tubifex, daphnia, cyclops don ciyar da shagunan barbara, da kuma abincin da aka ƙera na masana'antu.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Kiran shayarwa a gida mai sauki ne. Groundsasashen spawning na iya zama akwatin akwatin kifin ko wanda aka yi da gilashi mai ƙarfi. Jimlar adadin wannan akwatin kifaye na ruwa ya zama lita goma. Ana buƙatar cika akwatin kifaye da tsaftataccen ruwa. Ana amfani da salin kayan lambu maimakon ƙasa. Ana ba da shawarar a raba kasa da raga wacce ba ta barin kifin baligi ya lalata kwai. Additionarin ƙari na gishirin tebur zuwa ruwa, har zuwa 0.1 g kowace lita, na iya ƙara yawan ƙwai ƙwai.
Mace, mai cikakken shiri don haihuwa, tana da ɓangaren ciki mai danshi sosai... Wajibi ne a dasa mace da namiji don haihuwa a maraice, tunda ana fara haihuwa kafin safe. A matsakaici, rayayyar haihuwa yana ɗaukar hoursan awanni, yayin da mace ke yin ɗari daga ɗari zuwa dubban ƙwai. Bayan an shuka haihuwa, ana dasa masu kerawa cikin akwatin kifaye na kowa. Lokacin shiryawa shine awanni 24.
Soya mai fara fitowa suna motsawa sosai kuma suna ciyar da kansu ta kusan kwana na huɗu. Kuna buƙatar ciyar da su da ciliates ko rotifers. Za'a iya rarraba abincin ɗan barbs da ƙananan crustaceans. Ya zama dole a tsari don warware barikin samari da girma, wanda zai rage haɗarin cin naman mutane. Kulawa mai kyau da amfani da ingantaccen abinci yana ba ka damar samun ƙoshin lafiya da balagaggen balagagge cikin kimanin watanni takwas zuwa goma.
Sayi shawarwari
Yawancin masu binciken ruwa sun fi son siyan kifi daga masu zaman kansu ko kuma a shagunan yanar gizo, inda matsakaicin farashin Puntius tetrazona S-size 25 mm ya banbanta tsakanin 45-85 rubles. Ya kamata a lura cewa a yau mashahuri sune bambancin ƙarancin Sumatran, wanda za a iya wakiltar shi ta hanyar zabiya, sauyawa da haɗuwa da ratsi da tabo a jiki, da kuma ɓarkewar caudal fin da kuma fa'idar tsawan ido. Hakanan nau'ikan Albino sun bambanta, suna da:
- dan ruwan hoda kadan;
- farin ratsi;
- jikin zinare da bakin baki;
- haske jiki da mulufi pectoral fins.
A cikin aikin kiwo, galibi ana amfani da matsanancin matsayi na ƙetare hanya ko ƙetaren kiwo. Ofirƙirar siffofin da ba a saba da su ba tare da lalata ƙa'idodi sakamakon maye gurbi ne. Kudin irin wannan katangar Sumatran ita ce mafi girma, kuma ana iya kimanta baligi zuwa ɗari biyar rubles ko fiye.
