Lynx na kowa (Lynx lynx) dabba ce ta jinsin dabbobi masu shayarwa da halittar lynx, wadanda suka hada da jinsuna hudu. Lynx na yau da kullun na mallakar dabbobi masu cin nama da dangin Feline.
Bayani da bayyana
A yau duniyarmu tana dauke da nau'ikan lynx da yawa, wanda ya ɗan bambanta da girma, launin fata da kuma yankin rarrabawa. A halin yanzu, lynx shine mafi yawancin jinsin arewa na duk dangin dangi..
Yana da ban sha'awa!Hoton lynx ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin sanarwa, don haka ana yawan samun wannan alamar akan tutoci da rigunan makamai na garuruwa daban daban, gami da Gomel da Ust-Kubinsk a yankin Vologda.
Fitowar waje
Gajere kuma mai danshi jiki ne na duk lynxes, ba tare da la'akari da nau'in ba. Kunnuwa suna da dogayen sifofi masu kyau. Wutsiya ta fi taƙaitacciya, tare da halayyar haƙiƙa “yankakke”. Kan yana karami, zagaye. Dogayen gashi yana cikin adadi mai yawa a ɓangarorin bakin bakin bakin, kuma yana samar da wata '' ƙyallen fata '' na musamman. Mulos ɗin gajere ne, mai ɗauke da idanu da ɗalibai masu zagaye. Paws suna da girma, suna da kyau sosai a lokacin sanyi.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Da farkon lokacin hunturu, ƙananan kafafun lynx sun cika da gashi mai tsayi kuma mai kauri, ta yadda dabbar zata iya motsawa koda akan zurfin zurfin dusar kankara kamar kan skis.
Girman Lynx
Matsakaicin tsawon jikin lynx na manya zai iya bambanta tsakanin 80-130cm... Tsayin dabba a bushe ya kai 65-70cm. Matsayi ne na ƙa'ida, baligi mai girma da tsari mai kama da kamanni da babban kare. Nauyin lynx na manya ya bambanta tsakanin 18-25 kg, amma wasu mazan na iya kaiwa nauyin 28-30, kuma mata yawanci bai wuce kilogira 18-20 ba.
Launin fata
Launin rigar lynx yana da matukar canzawa a yau, kuma ana iya wakiltar shi da launuka da launuka da yawa, waɗanda kai tsaye suka dogara da yanayin yanayin mazaunin mutane. Launi na iya zuwa daga launin ruwan kasa mai launin ja zuwa sautunan hayaƙi mai ƙyalƙyali, tare da bayyana ko ƙasa da baya a ƙafafun, da kuma a gefen dabbar.
A kan cikin lynx, gashin yana da tsayi da taushi, siliki, amma ba mai kauri ba, kuma kusan koyaushe tsarkakakke farare ne da ba safai ba, sanannen tabarau ne sananne. A yankuna na kudanci, mutane suna da launi mafi jan launi, kuma suna da ɗan gajeren gashi kuma mai girma. Dabbobin da suke farauta a cikin bazara da kaka.
Tsawon rayuwa
Matsakaicin lokacin rayuwar lynx gama gari a cikin yanayin yanayi kusan shekaru goma sha biyar ne ko goma sha bakwai. A yankin Turai da Siga ta Siberia, manyan maƙiyan da ke rage yawan lynx ƙuraye ne.
A cikin fursuna, gami da gidajen zoo da wuraren gandun daji, irin waɗannan mutane masu farauta na iya rayuwa kwata-kwata na ƙarni ko kaɗan.
Salon Lynx
Tare da sauran nau'ikan dabbobi masu farauta, lynx na yau da kullun ya fi son jagorantar wani dare ko, abin da ake kira, salon faɗuwar rana. Wannan mai cin karenta ne kawai, amma mace da yaranta suna rayuwa tare tsawon watanni.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Lynxes suna fita don neman abincinsu bayan dare yayi. Goge da ke kan kunnuwan mai farauta suna aiki a matsayin nau'in na'urar da ke taimakawa gano ganima.
Baya ga farauta tare da abin da ake kira skrad, lynxes suna iya jira su yi kwanton bauna. Wannan dabba mai farauta sau da yawa tana kwanto don farautar ta kusa da hanyoyin kurege, da kuma kusa da babban ramin sharar dabbobi.
A ina lynx ke zaune, yanki
Lynxes sun fi son zama cikin gandun daji masu zurfin duhu da taiga, amma wani lokacin suna iya shiga gandun daji-steppe ko gandun daji-tundra... Dabbar tana da sauƙin hawa ba kawai bishiyoyi ba, har da duwatsu, kuma yana da kyau sosai a iyo.
Godiya ga yalwar ulu, lynx ya dace da rayuwa cikin dusar ƙanƙancin Arctic Circle. Wuraren da ke kan Jawo suna sanya lynx kusan wanda ba za a iya gani ba da rana tsakanin hasken rana da ke faɗuwa a ƙasa, kuma yana da kyau sosai a kan dabba a tsakanin bishiyoyi da daji.
Abinci da samarwa
Lynxes gama gari suna farauta, a mafi yawan lokuta, don zomo. Idan za ta yiwu, dabbar tana da karfin kai hari matsakaita-matsakaita, gami da barewa, barewa da jan barewa, da kuma samarin daji. Lynxes galibi suna kama squirrels da martens, kuma suna cin kayan masarufi, na katako da baƙaƙen baki.
Don neman abinci, lynxes suna iya tafiya kimanin kilomita talatin a rana, kuma a cikin shekarun yunwa, mahara yakan kusanci gidan mutum, inda kuliyoyi da karnuka na gida ko ɓatattu, da matsakaitan dabbobi ke zama ganima. Ganyen da aka cinye rabin an binne shi a cikin dusar ƙanƙara ko ƙasa.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Irin wannan gaskiyar da baƙon abu kamar tashin hankali na lynx zuwa fox sanannun sanannen abu ne. Mai farauta yayi ƙoƙari ya cinye dabbar a daman farko, amma ba a taɓa cin wannan naman a matattakala ba.
Sake haifuwa da zuriya
Lynx na yau da kullun shine mai cin nasara... Gasar Lynx ta fara ne a watan Maris. A wannan lokacin, masu farauta suna fitar da kuka mai halayyar gaske, kuma suna tsarkakewa ko kuma ƙara karfi. A matakin ruɗuwa, kowace mace tana tare da mutane da yawa, cikin tsananin faɗa da junan su, maza lokaci ɗaya. Ma'aurata masu ilimi suna yin tarba irin ta maraba, kuma soyayya tana bayyana ne yayin lasawar junan juna.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Lokacin haihuwar mace ya banbanta tsakanin kwanaki 64-70. Lita ɗaya galibi tana ɗauke ne da kyanwa, amma wani lokacin lambar su na iya kaiwa biyar. Lynxes ɗin da aka haifa makafi ne da kurma, don haka mace ta fara ɓoye su a cikin kogon, wanda ke ƙarƙashin tushen bishiyun da suka faɗi, a cikin rami mai zurfi ko kogon ƙasa. Hakanan, wasu mata a wasu lokuta sukan shirya kogo a cikin ramuka masu zurfin kwance ko kuma a manyan raƙuman dutse.
Matsakaicin nauyin kyanwa mai haihuwa, a matsayin mai mulkin, bai wuce gram 250-300 ba. Idanun lynx suna buɗe ne kawai a ranar goma sha biyu. Kimanin wata guda, mace tana ciyar da cuba cubanta na musamman da madara, bayan haka a fara ciyarwa a hankali tare da abinci mai ƙarfi na furotin. Tarbiyyar 'ya'yan dabbobin da aka haifa iyayensu ne ke gudanar da su, wadanda ba wai suna kare zuriyarsu ba ne kawai, amma kuma suna koya musu samun abinci da kansu da kuma buya daga makiya. Balaga a cikin mata yana faruwa kusa da shekaru biyu, kuma ga maza fewan watanni bayan haka.
Yawan jama'a da matsayin jinsin
A yau, a kan yankin Balkan Peninsula, an lura da kasancewar mutane da yawa, kuma a cikin Jamus, Switzerland da Faransa, kisan gilla ya buƙaci sake sasantawa na lynx gama gari.
Ana samun yawancin yawan lynx a cikin Carpathians da Poland. Ana samun adadi mai yawa na mutane a Belarus, Scandinavia, Asiya ta Tsakiya, Latvia da Estonia. A yankin ƙasarmu, mafi yawan adadin mashahuran mutane suna zaune a Siberia.
A cikin ma'anar kasuwanci, lynx na yau da kullun ba a buƙatarsa sosai - kawai ana amfani da gashin wannan dabbar farautar. Ana rarrabe shi da yawansa, silkinsa da wadataccen tsayi, da kasancewar kasancewar taɓar ƙasa mai taushi. Matsakaicin tsawon gashin mai tsaro a cikin baligi ya kai kusan 60-70mm. Amma tare da sauran masu cutar da yawa, lynxes suna da mahimmiyar rawa a cikin kwayar halittar halittar.
Duk da cewa yanayin dandano na naman lynx yana da girma sosai - yana kama da naman maroƙi, yana da laushi mai laushi, bisa ga al'adun da aka daɗe, a wasu ƙasashe ba al'ada ba ce a yi amfani da shi don dalilan abinci.
Yana da ban sha'awa! A tsohuwar Rasha, ana kula da manyan mashahurai don naman lynx, kuma ana yin jita-jita daga irin wannan naman a kan teburin boyars da sarakuna a matsayin abinci mai tsada.
Can baya a karnin da ya gabata, a yankin ƙasashen Turai, yawan haɗin gwiwar gama gari ya ragu sosai kuma ya ragu zuwa individualsan ɗari ɗari kawai. Lalacewar yankuna gandun daji, farauta da rage yawan kayan abinci suna da mummunan tasiri kan yawan adadin dabbobi masu farauta. Zuwa yau, ana ɗaukar matakai daban-daban don ba kawai a adana ba, har ma da ƙaruwa da ƙimar wannan kyakkyawar mai farautar.
