Guppy (Poesilia reticulata) tana nufin kifi mai raɗaɗi mai rai. Siffar halayyar mutum shine bayyanar bayyananniyar dabi'ar jima'i, don haka koda masan ruwa ne da ba shi da kwarewa yana iya rarrabe tsakanin maza da mata, wanda ya bambanta ba kawai cikin girma ba, har ma da yanayin jiki da launi.
Guppy kifi a cikin daji
Kifin mai daɗi ya zama gama-gari a cikin daji, saboda yawan rayuwarsu da rashin dacewar su... An kawo kifi na farko zuwa Turai a cikin 1866, kuma sun sami suna don girmama shahararren likita da firist daga Ingila - Robert Guppy.
Bayyanar da kwatancin
Guppy namiji a cikin yanayin yanayi yana da launi mai haske ƙwarai, wanda ya bambanta da mace. Koyaya, a cikin yanayin yanayi, launi na guppy yana da nisa sosai da launi na kowane nau'in akwatin kifaye wanda aka zaɓa ta hanyar zaɓi.
Mata da maza suna da bambancin launi, girman, surar jikinsu da fincinsu.
Rarrabawa da wuraren zama
Guppies 'yan asalin tsibirin Trinidad da Tobago ne, da kuma yankin Kudancin Amurka, gami da Venezuela, Guiana da Brazil. Mazauninsu yawanci tsabta ne kuma yana gudana, amma wasu nau'ikan sun fi son zama a cikin ruwan bakin ruwa masu ƙyalƙyali. Abincin yana kunshe da tsutsotsi, larvae, kwarjinin jini da ƙananan ƙwari daban-daban, godiya ga guppies masu yawan jama'a tare da yawan sauro anopheles.
Guppy jinsuna
Zuwa yau, yawancin nau'ikan guppies an san su, waɗanda zasu iya bambanta da mahimmanci a cikin bayyanar su:
- da mulufi mai zane-zane da guppi masu launin shuɗi;
- shãmaki ko fure guppy, wakiltar Emerald, duhu-wutsiyoyi, carpet-duhu-tailed iri;
- guppy mai sanya mayafin mayafi mai kama da dusar ƙyallen ƙyalli da kuma wutsiyar wutsiyar ƙyallenta;
- Moscow kore mai santsi da karamin kore mai santsi guppy;
- karammiski kafet guppy, carnation guppy da Mutanen Espanya guppy;
- jar-taled Berlin ko rabin farin guppy, wanda ya wakilta da yawan nau'ikan nau'in ciki;
- zagaye-tailed guppy;
- kintinkiri mai guba tare da finfin wutsiya na asali;
- kuli-kuli mai zane-zane mai dauke da kyallen gyale kamar dorsal fin;
- damisa ko Semi-baki guppy;
- reticulated guppy da reticulated zinariya guppy.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kyakkyawar ma'adinan da aka yi da daddare ko Winner's guppy, da kuma zoben na zinariya, ya kasance sananne musamman tsakanin masu ruwa a cikin gida. Babu ƙarancin mashahuri shine kifaye tare da tsayi, faɗacce, ƙarewar dorsal rataye a gefe, na aran Scarf guppy.
Adana kayan kwalliya a gida
Kifin da ke rayarwa yana da jiki mai tsayi, kuma, tare da narkakku da kayan kwalliya, na cikin dangi mai yawa na filaye. Matan Aquarium suna da girma ƙwarai, tare da jiki har zuwa tsawon 30-60mm... Tsawon jikin namiji, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya banbanta tsakanin 15-35mm. Nau'o'in kiwo da ba a saba da su ba a cikin fursuna sun fi danginsu na daji girma.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Guppies kifi ne mai rayarwa, saboda haka, a lokacin haihuwa, za a fara kirkirar dukkan soya kuma a yi amfani da ita don ciyar da mayukan, da ƙananan abinci.
Bukatun akwatin kifaye
Kafin saita guppies a cikin sabon akwatin kifaye na gida, kifin dole ne a daidaita shi da kyau. Bambancin bambanci sosai a cikin yanayin zafin jiki ko wani bambanci mai mahimmanci a cikin ingancin ruwa na iya zama sanadin ajalin dabbar da ke da kyau mai ban sha'awa.
A matsakaici, kifi ɗaya a cikin akwatin kifaye zai sami kusan lita biyu ko uku na ruwa. Dole ne a samar da hasken yaɗuwa na tsawon awowi 10-12 a rana, kuma rashin haske na iya zama babban dalilin nakasar da kashin baya da wasu cututtuka. Yana da kyawawa don zaɓar albarkatun ruwa tare da laushi da ƙananan ganye azaman ciyayi. Hornwort da Elodea sun dace, har ma da ruwan Indiya. Kwararrun masanan ruwa sun fi son karkacewar Vallisneria da Nitella masu hazaka.
Bukatun ruwa
Zai yiwu a adana irin waɗannan kyawawan kifaye masu kyan gani kawai a cikin akwatin ruwa na wurare masu zafi, tare da zafin ruwan da ke 22-26game daC. Duk da haka, idan ya cancanta, irin waɗannan kifin suna iya daidaitawa da dacewa cikin madaidaicin yanayin zafin jiki a matakin 19-29game daDAGA.
Kamar yadda aikace-aikace ya nuna, sigogin ruwan akwatin kifaye ba su da mahimmanci, wanda ya faru ne saboda saurin saurin sauƙin guppy zuwa sabo, ba mafi kyawun yanayin tsarewa ba. Ingantattun sigogin ruwa don kiyaye akwatin kifaye sune pH acidity a cikin kewayon raka'a 7.0-7.2 tare da ƙimar dH taurin sassan 12-15.
Guppy kifi kula
Kula da kayan kwalliya bashi da wahala ko kadan. Ya isa a yi amfani da cikakke kuma daidaitaccen abinci don ciyar da kifaye masu zafi, haka nan tsabtace tsari da maye gurbin ruwan akwatin ruwa.
Guppies, ba tare da la'akari da nau'in ba, sun fi son zama cikin sabo da tsabta, a kai a kai, amma an maye gurbin ruwa ta wani ɓangaren ƙananan kwarara. Adana tsohon, ba tare da sauyawa na yau da kullun ba, ruwan akwatin kifaye shine babban dalilin da yasa fiska a cikin dukkan nau'ikan da ke lulluɓe.
Gina jiki da abinci
Guppies suna cikin nau'in kifin kifin kifi na komi, wanda dole ne a samar dashi da ƙananan abinci na dabbobi da asalin tsirrai. Mafi yawanci, ana amfani da protozoa da rotifers a matsayin abinci.... Ya kamata a cire ragowar abincin da ba'a ci ba daga akwatin kifaye kusan awa ɗaya bayan ciyarwa. Ana ba da abinci rabin sa'a bayan kunna wuta.
Mahimmanci!Babban kifin yana buƙatar kwanakin azumi guda biyu a kowane mako, wanda zai sa guppies masu zafi su ci gaba da lafiya cikin rayuwarsu.
Sun dace sosai don ciyar da Philodina da Asplanch, da kuma ɓawon burodi, waɗanda Cyclops, Daphnia da sauro ke wakilta. Zaka iya amfani da annelids, kananan tsutsotsi, tubifex, aulophorus da neuston, da kuma shuke-shuke irin su chlorella da spirulina. Yawancin masanan ruwa suna amfani da inganci mai kyau, busassun kifin don abinci mai gina jiki. Ga kowane baligi baligi, yakamata a ware kananan dogo daya da rabi a kowace rana. Matsakaicin abincin mace ya zama kamar tsutsotsi goma.
Guppy kiwo da haifuwa
Lokacin haihuwar mace na iya bambanta dangane da yanayin zafin ruwan na akwatin kifaye, amma, a ƙa'ida, makonni uku ne ko kaɗan fiye da wata, bayan haka ana haifuwa daga goma zuwa ɗari biyu soya. Haihuwar kifi kowane wata da rabi.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Akwai sanannun lokuta na haihuwar soya ko da shekara guda bayan saduwa da miji, saboda haka, mata kaɗai ko kuma budurwa, waɗanda aka ɗaga kansu a keɓance daga maza, ana amfani dasu don dalilai na kiwo.
Don kwanaki goma na farko, ana buƙatar kiyaye samarin da aka haifa a cikin jig na musamman, bayan haka dole ne a tura su zuwa wani akwati mai faɗi. Tuni yana da wata ɗaya, masanin ruwa yana da damar rarrabe maza da mata, waɗanda ke da alamun duhu a cikin yankin dubura. A cikin mahalli na gida, yana da matukar mahimmanci a hana yaduwar kwayoyi marasa ƙarfi, sabili da haka, ya kamata a raba kowane mutum ta hanyar jima'i.
Daidaitawa tare da sauran kifaye
Don adana guppies masu kiwo waɗanda aka haifa a cikin fursuna, kuna buƙatar shirya akwatin kifaye tare da adadi mai yawa na ciyayi. Fishananan kifaye masu motsi suna da natsuwa kuma suna iya zama tare da sauran nau'ikan kifayen da ba sa saurin tashin hankali. Ba shi da wuya a zaɓi kowane kifi mai sauri, gami da barbara, a matsayin aboki na guppies.
Guppies sun cancanci haɗawa a cikin manyan goma na ƙarancin kifi da shahararren kifi tsakanin mashigin ruwa na cikin gida.... Sun fi son zama a cikin garken a cikin babba da tsakiya na ruwan akwatin kifaye, don haka kifin makaranta na dangin haracin, farfajiyoyi da marassa galihu, da jiragen ruwa da kifayen matsakaita, zasu zama maƙwabta masu kyau a gare su.
Tsawon rayuwa
Fishananan kifi suna da tsawon jiki na 40-50mm. Namiji koyaushe yana da ƙanƙanta fiye da mata, amma matsakaicin rayuwa na guppies, a ƙa'ida, bai wuce shekaru biyu ko uku ba, kuma ƙaraminsu da mazauninsu a cikin ruwan dumi yana taimakawa ga saurin saurin kuzari da raguwar rayuwa a bayyane.
Inda zan sayi guppies, farashin
Ana iya siyan goy na kowane zamani da launi duka a cikin gidan ajiyar dabbobi da kuma daga yawancin makiyaya masu zaman kansu. Lokacin siyan kifin akwatin kifaye kamar guppy, yana da matukar mahimmanci la'akari da mafi kyawun rabo na yawan maza da mata, wanda yakamata ya zama ɗaya zuwa biyu.
Kudin ya dogara da girma, shekaru, halayen halaye. Misali, Guppies na daji na maza Endler P.wingei yakai kimanin 100-110 rubles, kuma guppies na Japan P. resticulata takobi mai shuɗi ana siyar dasu akan farashin 90-95 rubles. Musamman mashahuri a cikin ƙasarmu sune Blondie Black guppies P. recticulata da Jamusanci rawaya guppies, farashinsu yana farawa daga 90-95 rubles. A matsayinka na mai mulki, har ma nau'ikan da ba safai ba suna da araha.
Binciken mai shi
Guppy wani kifi ne mai kyan gani wanda ba shi da kyau wanda ya dace da masu farawa da ƙwararrun masanan ruwa.... Smallaramin ƙarami, mai aiki sosai kuma yana da kyan kifi mai sauƙi yana da sauƙin haifuwa kuma ba shi da buƙatar kiyayewa. Koyaya, kamar yadda aikin yake nunawa, ana ba da shawara ga masanan ruwa masu ruwa da su guji samin kyawawan halaye masu kiwo tare da dogayen kafafu.
Mahimmanci!Irin waɗannan kifaye masu zafi suna da yanayin rauni na kariya kuma suna da buƙata sosai game da yanayin kiyaye akwatin kifaye.
Waɗannan nau'ikan ne masu sauƙi waɗanda zasu iya farantawa mai su rai wanda bai gaza ainihin siffofin kiwo na asali ba, amma irin waɗannan dabbobin gidan zasu iya rayuwa tsawon lokaci, kuma ba za su haifar da matsala kwata-kwata ba yayin aiwatarwa da kiwo.
