Labrador Mai cin gajiyar aiki

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Labrador Retrievers suna daga cikin shahararrun ƙirar tsakanin masu kiwo na cikin gida da na waje. Duk da cewa da farko babban dalilin asalin shine kyawawan halaye masu aiki, a yau Labradors suna ƙara zama karnukan bindiga, jagororin karnuka da masu ceto.

Tarihin asalin nau'in

A halin yanzu, ana la'akari da nau'i iri-iri na asalin asalin. Tarihin jinsin ya samo asali ne tun karni na sha tara, lokacin da a yankin tsibirin Newfoundland sananne ne "kadan daga Newfoundland" - mataimaki mai aminci kuma amintaccen aboki na duk masunta.... Haɓaka irin waɗannan mutane tare da Curly-Coated Retriever, Ingilishi Fox Hound da Setters na haifar da Labrador retriever.

Yana da ban sha'awa! Karnukan farko na wannan nau'in suna da launin launin fata na ban mamaki, kuma tare da kalar su wacce ba a saba gani ba sun yi kama da "Labradorite" - asalin asalin asalin dutse. An yi imanin cewa don girmama irin wannan dutse ne Labradors ya sami sunan.

An fara daidaita daidaitattun halaye na asali a cikin shekarar 1887. An kawo Labradors zuwa yankin ƙasarmu fiye da rabin ƙarni da suka gabata, amma a lokaci guda sun sami shahararren musamman sanannun kwanan nan.

Bayanin Labrador

Bayyanannen kamanni yana nuna nau'in dabba mai ƙaƙƙarfan tsarin mulki, mai kuzari, tare da ɗakunan kwanya, mai faɗi da zurfin kirji a cikin haƙarƙarin. Labrador yana da yanki mai fadi da karfi sosai na lumbar, kazalika da bayan baya mai ƙarfi.

Yana da ban sha'awa! A cikin recentan shekarun nan, a cikin ƙasashe da yawa akwai halin ɗabi'a na sayan dabbobi marasa daidaituwa, launuka na asali na asali, waɗanda suka haɗa da redfox ko fox, da azurfa, dudley, tan, tabo da kuma dabbare-dabbare.

Matsayi na asali

Babban abubuwan buƙatun asali na Labradors an jera su a cikin jerin FСI A'a-122:

  • kai yana wakiltar babban kwanya mai kwarjini tare da bayyananniyar miƙa mulki zuwa kan bakin, haka nan kuma ƙyallen hanci mai fa'ida tare da kyakkyawan hancin hanta;
  • muƙamuƙi suna da ƙarfi, tare da hakora masu ƙarfi da cizon almakashi;
  • kunnuwa waɗanda ba su da girma sosai kada su yi nauyi, kuma su dace sosai da kai, suna juyawa cikin bushe, ƙarfi da ƙarfi;
  • jiki yana wakilta ta baya tare da layin sama ma, gajere mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi, yanki mai faɗi da girma, ɓangaren haƙarƙari mai kama da ganga;
  • wutsiyar, matsakaiciyar tsayi, tana da kauri sosai a gindinta kuma a hankali tana juyawa zuwa ƙarshen, an rufe ta da ulu mai kauri, ba tare da lanƙwasawa ta bayan ba;
  • legafafun kafafu na baya da na miƙe, tare da dogaye da doguwar kafaɗu, zagaye da ƙananan kafafu.

Nauyin dabba babba na iya bambanta tsakanin kilogiram 25-40. tare da madaidaicin tsaunin Labrador a bushe daga 54 zuwa 57 cm. Matsayin yana ba da damar baƙi, cakulan da launukan launuka.

Yana da ban sha'awa! Yunkurin dabbobin asali dole ne ya zama kyauta, a sauƙaƙe zai iya rufe duk sararin da ya tsinkaya, mai gyara da daidai daga kowane ra'ayi.

Halin Labrador

Dangane da yanayin yanayin Labrador Retriever, ana iya bayyana shi a matsayin mai kauna, abokantaka, mai sassaucin ra'ayi, mai aiki da wayo, mai raha, mai hankali da son kare jama'a, wanda ke da cikakken aminci ba ga mai shi kadai ba, har ma ga dukkan danginsa.

Da kyau ya tashi tun yana ƙarami, Labradors yana da nutsuwa kuma yana bambanta abokantaka. Yara, irin waɗannan karnukan, ana ɗaukar su a matsayin mafi kyawun abokai waɗanda zaku iya wasa da su na awanni.

Irin wannan gidan mai ƙafa huɗu yana tafiya tare da kuliyoyi, beraye da tsuntsaye, da kuma karnukan wasu nau'ikan matsakaita. Rashin fa'idodi ya haɗa da halin da za'a iya gundura shi kadai. Dogon rabuwa yakan sa Labrador yayi ihu ko lalata abubuwa.

Tsawon rayuwa

Duk da cewa nau'in na daga cikin nau'ikan rashin taurin kai da rashin matsala dangane da kiwon lafiya, matsakaicin tsawon rayuwar irin wannan dabbar dabbar ba ta wuce shekaru 12-13 ba.

Tsayawa Labrador Mai Raba Ruwa a gida

Labradors ba karnukan masu matsala bane a cikin kiyaye gida, amma bayan sayan kwikwiyo na wannan nau'in, kuna buƙatar shirya cewa wani saurayi dabba, wanda zai kai kimanin shekaru uku, zai bawa dukkan mambobin gidan mamakin gaba ɗaya da "maganganun yara". Dangane da kulawa da ciyarwa, a matsayin ƙa'ida, ba tare da la'akari da shekaru ba, Labrador Retrievers ba ya haifar da matsala ga masu su.

Kulawa da tsafta

Kamar kowane nau'in kiwo tare da kunnuwa masu zubewa, Labradors yakan sha wahala daga cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin hanyoyin kunnen da tarin datti. Yana da mahimmanci don yin binciken yau da kullun da tsabtace kunnuwa tare da mayuka na musamman na kantin magani da gamma na auduga.

Babu buƙatar wanka dabba sau da yawa. Don samar da irin wannan dabbar dabbar tare da gurguwar bayyana, ya isa tsefe rigar a mako. A lokacin moulting, yana da kyau a tsefe rigar kare na wannan nau'in kowace rana.

Abinci - yadda ake ciyar da Labrador

Cikakken abinci na abincin ƙasa don Labrador dole ne ya haɗa da daskararre ko dafa nama a cikin adadin 28-30%, tafasasshen kifin teku ba tare da ƙasusuwa ba, ɗanyen ko dafaffen kaza ko turkey, hatsi, kayan kiwo, da kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin dafaffen ko ɗanyen tsari a ƙarar 20%. Avocados, kasusuwa daga kifi ko kaji, broccoli, cakulan, madarar ruwa mai madara, fata mai kauri daga nama, zabibi ko inabi, currants da kwayoyi bai kamata ayi amfani dasu don ciyar da kare ba.

Lokacin zabar shirye-shiryen busassun bushe da na ruwa, yakamata a bada fifikon wadatattun kayan abinci Asana Adult Dog, Go Naturаl Н Palestс Fit + Free Grain Frе Duk lifan Stаgеs da Orijen Аdult, da kuma hypoallergenic formulations na Eukаnsis Fеnsеrеsеріsа Dоgеrе Rotato Adult Duk Jinsi.

'Ya'yan kwikwiyoyi, kai tsaye bayan sun shayar da madara, ya kamata a canza su cikin sauƙi zuwa Royal Canin Labrador Retriever-30 don wani Balarador, Royal Canin Labrador Retriever Junior. Idan ya cancanta, ana zaɓar abubuwan abincin cikin ɗaiɗaikun mutane.

Cututtuka da lahani na asali

Lafiyar Labrador, tare da kulawa mai kyau da daidaitaccen ciyarwa, da wuya ya kasa.... Dysplasia na gwiwar hannu da haɗin gwiwa, yawan kumburi da yoyon fitsari, lipoma da lymphosarcoma, ƙoshin abinci da rashin haƙurin mutum game da wasu abinci, farfadiya, da ci gaban ci gaban ƙetaji ana iya ɗauka a matsayin manyan cututtukan cuta.

Mahimmanci! Don hana ci gaban cututtuka da yawa, ya kamata ka tuna cewa Labradors suna da saurin samun nauyi saboda abinci mara kyau. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, wannan jinsi dole ne ya tabbatar da samar da isasshen motsa jiki na yau da kullun da kuma dogon tafiya a cikin iska mai tsabta.

Sayi Labrador Retriever - tukwici da dabaru

Zai fi kyau a sayi ɗan kwikwiyo a cikin ƙauyen gari ko daga ƙwararren mai kiwo, wanda ke ba da tabbacin:

  • zana kwangilar tallace-tallace;
  • sane da karnukan kiwo, wadanda ake siyar da 'ya'yan kwikwiyo;
  • sani da halaye da halaye na karen da aka samu;
  • samun kwalliya mai kyau da lafiya, ba ƙwarin kwikwiyo.

Ya kamata a tuna cewa a cikin ɗakin ajiyar katin kwikwiyo da takaddun dabbobi dole ne a haɗe su da kwikwiyo. Wadanda ke da alhakin yin kiwo za su yiwa alama dabba a yankin makura ko kunne.

Inda zan saya da abin da za a nema

A yau, a mafi yawan manyan biranen ƙasarmu, akwai keɓaɓɓu na ƙwararrun masanan da ke aikin kiwon karnukan Labrador. Ba a ba da shawarar kare mai balaga don masu shayarwa ba.

Irin wannan gidan mai ƙafa huɗu ya riga ya kafa halaye da halaye, wanda yake da matukar wahalar shawo kansa ba tare da ƙwarewar sana'a ba. Lokacin zabar, kuna buƙatar bincika kwikwiyo a hankali, wanda dole ne a shirya shi sosai, tare da idanu da kunnuwa masu tsabta..

Farashin ƙirar kare kare Labrador

Shekarun kwikwiyo, da ake siyarwa, dole ne ya zama ya kasance wata ɗaya da rabi, wanda ke ba da tabbacin saurin dabba zuwa sababbin yanayin tsarewa. Kudin kwikwiyo ya bambanta dangane da sigogi da yawa:

  • puan kwikwiyo na asali tare da hatimin gidan kare na musamman, kasancewar asalinsu da sauran takaddun da suka danganci - nau'in farashin yana tsakanin dubu 35-65 dubu;
  • tsarkakakkun dabbobi waɗanda ba su da katin kwikwiyo - nau'in farashi daga 12-15 dubu rubles.

Idan akwai sha'awar siyan dabba, wanda masu siyarwa ke siyarwa bisa ga tallace-tallace a cikin kafofin watsa labaru, to kuna buƙatar shirya don gaskiyar cewa halayen halayen zasu zama kaɗan, kuma kwikwiyo bashi da cikakkiyar lafiya.

Binciken mai shi

Tarbiyyar Labrador ba za a iya yin ta ba kawai daga gogaggun masu kiwon kare ba, har ma da masu mallakar novice. Neman sanin yakamata da kuma hankali na halitta ya taimaka sosai wajen horas da masu zaman kansu irin wannan dabbar gidan. Wararrun masu shayarwa suna danganta cikakken ƙawance ba ga maigidansu kawai ba, har ma ga baƙi ko talakawa masu wucewa-ta hanyar rashin dacewar nau'in.

An kwikwiyo na wannan nau'in sau da yawa suna yin "zunubi" ta hanyar cin datti kwata-kwata wanda ba za'a ci ba yayin tafiya, gami da duwatsu, butts da ganye. Masu karɓa kawai suna son yin iyo, don haka a lokacin bazara yana da kyau a fitar da su don yawo kusa da jikin ruwa.

Kamar yadda al'adar take nunawa, Labrador da ba shi da cikakken horo yayin tafiya yana da saurin tserewa, saboda haka, wannan nau'in yana riƙe da matsayi mafi girma tsakanin ɓatattun "kare". Wararrun masu kiwon kare sun tabbatar da yiwa tagar dabbar gidan su tare da bayanan adireshin maigidan.

Ya zama dole a tabbatar cewa Labrador bai shiga cikin fada da karnukan fada ba. Kwata-kwata kwata kwata kwata-kwata basu dace da yakin kare ba kuma basuda karfin fada, saboda haka, a kowane hali, zasuyi asara ga masu karfi da mugayen dabbobi.

Labradors mataimaka ne na masu farautar farauta, saboda haka suna cikin buƙatu ƙwarai saboda kyawawan halayen su da kuma kulawa mai sauƙi a cikin yanayin birane. Labradors ba zai buƙaci wani abu na allahntaka ba yayin da aka ajiye shi a gida.

Ga irin wannan dabbar gidan mai kafa hudu, ya isa a samar da katifa mai bacci, kwano ko tsayuwa wanda ba zamewa a kasa ba, da wadataccen tafiya da kayan aiki mafi kyau kafin kwanciya bacci.

Bidiyo: Labrador Mai Rabaita

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Kalli bidiyon: HOME IS WHERE THE IS! Labrador Puppy LEDA Heads Home with Her Forever Family (Nuwamba 2024).