Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) mai cin nama ce, mafi saurin shayarwa daga cikin dangin dangi, kuma shine kawai ɗan zamani da yake cikin jinsin Acinonyx a yau. Ga yawancin masoya namun daji, an san cheetah da damisa. Irin wannan dabba ta bambanta da yawancin ɗabi'a a cikin wadatattun halaye na waje da alamomin ƙira.
Bayani da bayyana
Duk dabbobin cheetah sun fi girma kuma suna da iko da dabbobi masu tsawon jiki har zuwa 138-142 cm da kuma jelar tsawonsu zuwa 75 cm... duk da cewa idan aka kwatanta shi da sauran kuliyoyi, jikin cheetah yana da gajarta, nauyin babban mutum da ke da ci gaba yakan kai kilo 63-65. Limananan gaɓoɓin bakin ciki, ba wai doguwa kaɗai ba amma kuma masu ƙarfi sosai, tare da ƙafafun da za a iya janyewa.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Kyanwa Cheetah suna iya cusa ƙafafunsu cikin ƙafafunsu, amma kawai suna da shekaru har zuwa watanni huɗu. Tsoffin mutane na wannan mafarautan sun rasa irin wannan ikon na baƙon, don haka ƙusoshinsu ba su da motsi.
Doguwar wutsiya mai tsawon gaske kuma tana da balaga iri-iri, kuma yayin gudu da sauri, dabbar tana amfani da wannan sashin jiki a matsayin wani ma'auni. Relativelyan ƙaramin kai ba shi da gogewa sosai. Jikin yana rufe da gajere da siraran sihiri na launin rawaya mai rawaya ko rawaya-mai-yashi. Baya ga bangaren ciki, matsakaitan matsakaitan duhu suna da yawa a warwatse ko'ina cikin fatar cheetah. Hakanan akwai ratsi-launi na baƙar fata iri iri tare da hancin dabbar.
Rukunan Cheetah
Dangane da sakamakon binciken da aka gudanar, a yau akwai manyan rabe-rabe guda biyar na cheetah. Wani jinsi yana rayuwa a cikin kasashen Asiya, yayin da sauran nau'o'in cheetah guda hudu ana samun su ne kawai a Afirka.
Cheetah ta Asiya ita ce babbar sha'awa. Kimanin mutane sittin na wannan ƙananan ƙananan suna zaune a yankunan Iran marasa ƙanƙanci. A cewar wasu rahotanni, mutane da yawa na iya kasancewa a yankin Afghanistan da Pakistan. An ajiye gorin dorin din Asiya guda biyu, a cikin gidan zoo a kasashe daban-daban.
Mahimmanci!Bambanci tsakanin ƙasashen Asiya da cheetah na Afirka shine gajeren ƙafa, wuya mai ƙarfi da fata mai kauri.
Babu ƙarancin mashahuri shine cheetah na masarauta ko maye gurbi Rex, babban bambancinsu shine kasancewar raƙuman raƙuka a gefen baya kuma mafi girma da haɗuwa wurare a ɓangarorin. King cheetahs sun haɗu tare da nau'ikan halittu, kuma launin launi daban-daban na dabbar yana da nasaba ne da kwayar halittar da ke taɓarɓarewa, saboda haka irin wannan mai cin abincin yana da wuya.
Hakanan akwai cheetahs tare da launuka iri-iri na fur. Red cheetahs sanannu ne, da kuma daidaikun mutane masu launin zinare da furcin launin ja mai duhu. Dabbobin haske mai launin rawaya da launin rawaya-rawaya mai launuka masu launuka masu launuka ba su da kyau.
Kare nau'in
Wannan babban nau'in ya rayu a Turai, shi yasa aka sa masa suna da cheetah ta Turai. Wani muhimmin bangare na burbushin halittar wannan jinsin mai farautar an samo shi a Faransa, kuma ya faro ne zuwa shekaru miliyan biyu. Hakanan hotunan hotun zakarun Turai suna kan zane-zanen dutsen a Kogon Shuwe.
Cheetahs na Turai sun fi girma kuma sun fi ƙarfin nau'in Afirka na zamani. Suna da cikakkun tabbatattun gabobin hannu da manyan canines. Tare da nauyin jiki na 80-90 kg, tsawon dabbar ya kai mita daya da rabi. An ɗauka cewa wani abu mai mahimmanci na jiki yana tare da babban ƙwayar tsoka, don haka saurin gudu ya kasance oda na girma fiye da na nau'in zamani.
Mahalli, mazaunin cheetahs
Bayan centuriesan karnonin da suka gabata, ana iya kiran cheetahs jinsin dabbobi masu farin jini. Wadannan dabbobi masu shayarwa sun mamaye kusan dukkan yankin Afirka da Asiya.... An rarraba rukunin cheetah na Afirka daga kudancin Morocco zuwa Cape of Good Hope. Da yawa daga cikin aladun cheetah na Asiya suna zaune Indiya, Pakistan da Iran, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa da Isra'ila.
Ana iya samun adadi mai yawa na jama'a a Iraki, Jordan, Saudi Arabia da Siriya. An kuma samo wannan dabba mai shayarwa a cikin kasashen tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet. A halin yanzu, cheetah sun kusa kusan karewa, don haka yankin da suke rarrabawa ya ragu sosai.
Cheetah abinci
Cheetahs masu farautar halittu ne. Don biyan abin farautarsa, dabbar tana da ikon haɓaka saurin gudu fiye da kilomita ɗari a awa ɗaya... Tare da taimakon jela, damisar ta daidaita, kuma fika ta baiwa dabbar kyakkyawar dama ta maimaita daidai motsin duk wanda aka yiwa fyaden. Bayan ya riski abin da yake cikin ganima, mai farautar ya yi shara sosai tare da cincinsa ya kuma ɗaura wuya.
Abincin cheetah galibi bai cika girma ba, gami da ƙananan dabbobin daji da barewa. Kurege kuma na iya zama ganima, haka kuma 'ya'yan dabbobin dawa da kusan kowane tsuntsu. Ba kamar sauran nau'ikan halittun dabbobi ba, cheetah ta fi son farauta da rana.
Rayuwar Cheetah
Cheetahs ba dabbobi ba ne masu son nuna wariya, kuma ma'aurata, wadanda suka kunshi namiji baligi da na mace, an kirkiresu ne kai tsaye a lokacin rututu, amma sai su lalace da sauri.
Mace tana jagorantar hoto kadaitacce ko kuma tana cikin kiwon zuriya. Maza ma galibi suna rayuwa ne kawai, amma kuma suna iya haɗuwa a cikin wani nau'in haɗin gwiwa. Hulɗa tsakanin ƙungiyoyi yawanci santsi ne. Dabbobi suna yin tsarki da lasar juna. Yayin saduwa da manya na jinsi daban daban na kungiyoyi daban-daban, cheetahs suna yin cikin lumana.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Cheetah na daga cikin nau'ikan dabbobin ƙasa kuma ya bar wasu alamomi na musamman a cikin najasar ko fitsari.
Girman yankin farautar da mace ke karewa na iya bambanta dangane da yawan abinci da shekarun zuriyar. Maza ba sa kiyaye yanki ɗaya na tsawon lokaci. Dabbar ta zaɓi mafaka a cikin sarari, sararin da yake bayyane sosai. A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, ana zaɓar mafi buɗaɗɗen wuri don kogon, amma zaka iya samun mafaka ta cheetah a ƙarƙashin ƙaya ta itacen itaciya ko wani ciyayi. Tsammani na rayuwa daga shekara goma zuwa ashirin.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Don haɓaka aikin ƙwai, namiji dole ne ya bi mace na ɗan lokaci. A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, manyan tsofaffin cheetahs na jima'i suna haɗuwa a ƙananan ƙungiyoyi, waɗanda galibi suna kunshe da brothersan'uwa. Irin waɗannan rukunin suna shiga gwagwarmaya ba kawai don yankin don farauta ba, har ma ga mata a kanta. Na tsawon watanni shida, maza biyu na iya riƙe irin wannan yankin da aka ci da yaƙi. Idan akwai ƙarin mutane, to ana iya kiyaye yankin na wasu shekaru ko fiye.
Bayan saduwa, mace takan kasance cikin yanayin ciki na kimanin watanni uku, bayan haka ana haihuwar kananan yara 2-6 marasa ƙarancin kariya, wanda zai iya zama sauƙin ganima ga kowane dabba mai cin nama, gami da gaggafa. Ceto don kittens wani nau'in rini ne na sutura, wanda ya sa suka zama kamar masu haɗari masu cin nama - baƙon zuma. Kubiyoni ana haihuwar su makaho, an rufe su da gajeriyar gashi mai launin rawaya tare da yalwar ƙananan duhu a gefuna da ƙafafu. Bayan 'yan watanni, rigar ta canza gaba ɗaya, ta zama gajarta da tauri, kuma ta sami launi irin na jinsin.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Don nemo kyanwa a cikin ciyayi mai danshi, mace tana mai da hankali ga abin gogewa da jelar ƙananan cheetahs. Mace tana ciyar da 'ya'yanta har sai sun cika wata takwas, amma kittens ɗin suna samun' yanci ne kawai shekara ɗaya ko kuma daga baya.
Abokan gaba na cheetah
Dabbobin daji suna da makiya da yawa.... Babban barazanar wannan mai farautar ita ce zakuna, da damisa da manyan kuraye, waɗanda ba kawai za su iya cin ganimar dabbar dabba ba, amma kuma galibi suna kashe samari da manya.
Amma babban makiyin cheetah har yanzu mutane ne. Ana amfani da fata mai kyau mai tsada da tsada mai yawa don yin tufafi, haka nan don ƙirƙirar abubuwa na ciki. Adadin mutanen duniya na dukkanin nau'in cheetah a karni daya ya ragu daga mutane dubu dari zuwa dubu goma.
Cheetahs a cikin bauta
Cheetahs suna da sauƙin isa don hora, kuma suna nuna ƙwarewa a cikin horo. Mai farautar yana da yanayi mai laushi da kwanciyar hankali, saboda haka yana saurin saba da ɗamara da abin wuya, kuma yana iya kawo manyan abubuwa ga mai shi a wasan.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Masu farautar Faransawa, Italia da Ingilishi, da kuma mazauna ƙasashen Asiya, galibi suna amfani da cheetahs waɗanda aka horar da su tun suna ƙanana don farauta.
Dukansu a cikin yanayin ɗabi'a da kuma lokacin da aka tsare su a cikin bauta, yayin aiwatar da sadarwa, cheetahs suna yin sautuka waɗanda suke da matukar ma'anar tsarkakewa da ihu da kyanwar gida. Wani mai farauta mai zafin rai ya zuga kuma ya cire haƙoransa, ya kuma busa ƙarfi da ƙarfi. Lokacin da aka tsare su a cikin fursuna, cheetahs sun bambanta da kuliyoyin gida a cikin rashin tsari. Irin wannan mai farautar ba za a iya koya masa tsabtace gida ba. Cheetahs ba kasafai ake samun dabbobin daji ba, kuma yawan wannan nau'in a halin yanzu yana dab da karewa, don haka aka sanya dabbar a cikin Littafin Ja.
