A zamanin yau, yawancin masu shayarwa da masu sha'awar sha'awa suna ta muhawara mai zafi game da ko yana da kyau a toshe kunnuwa da jela a cikin karnukan nau'ikan. A gefe guda, an aiwatar da wannan aikin tsawon shekaru da yawa, kuma wannan shine yadda aka tsara mizanin irin waɗannan nau'o'in kamar Doberman, Poodle, Rottweiler, Great Dane, Giant Schnauzer da sauransu. A wani bangaren kuma, hanyar tana da matukar ciwo, kuma da yawa daga masu yada dabbobin suna bayar da shawarar a kawar da kunnuwa ko wutsiyar karnukan kare.
Me yasa kuma me yasa
Docking da wutsiya da kunnuwa a cikin karnuka an gudanar da shi na dogon lokaci, ya zama al'ada... An san cewa an yanke wutsiyoyi na karnuka a tsohuwar Rome, to an yi imani cewa wannan na iya hana cutar hauka. A halin yanzu, wannan hanyar ba a yi ta don kowane irin ba, amma ga waɗanda suke buƙatarsa. Na farko, wannan hanya ce ta hana samun rauni iri-iri yayin farauta ko yakin kare, haka nan kuma yayin gudanar da ayyukan tsaro da aikewa da sakonni. Yanzu, bisa la'akari da la'akari na ɗan adam don wasu nau'ikan, an yanke shawarar yin watsi da wannan aikin kuma ɗora kunnuwa da wutsiya a cikin karnuka ana aiwatar dashi ne kawai a zaman makoma ta ƙarshe, tsananin saboda dalilai na likita. Koyaya, ba batun batun mutuntakar dabbobi bane kawai. Kamar yadda binciken da aka yi a baya-bayan nan ya nuna, wutsiya, a matsayin wani bangare na kashin baya, ita ce mafi mahimmin kayan aiki ga kare, yana taimakawa wajen daidaita alkiblar motsi lokacin da ake gudu lokacin da ake tafiya, wato, wani irin tuƙi. Haka kuma, tsutsar wutsiya a cikin karnuka na iya haifar da matsaloli da dama game da tsarin musculoskeletal, duk da wannan, yawancin masu kiwo suna sanya wutsiyoyin dabbobinsu, suna ba da ladabi ga al'ada, suna kiyaye ƙa'idodin da aka kafa tun ƙarni da yawa.
Akwai dokoki na gaba ɗaya shigar da wutsiyoyi a cikin karnuka. Dangane da ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodi, ana yanke shi a ranar 3 zuwa 10 ga rayuwar dabba. Wannan ya faru ne saboda ƙarancin ƙofa mai rauni sosai a wannan shekarun da kuma rashin ci gaban jijiyoyin jiki. Bugu da ƙari, aikin warkarwa yana da sauri da sauri. Ba a amfani da maganin rigakafi na gari ko na yanki a wannan yanayin. Ana amfani da maganin sa barci idan aka yi wani taimako a wani zamani mai zuwa, kuma bayan watanni 6 ba a aiwatar da shi kwata-kwata, sai dai a lokuta na musamman kamar yadda likitan dabbobi ya umurta. Hakanan akwai manyan hanyoyi guda biyu don cire wutsiya: yin kwalliya da matsewa, ana ɗaukar na biyun da ɗan adam, amma wannan ma batun rikici ne. Jigon matsi shine sashin wutsiya wanda aka ɗaure sosai, babu wadatar jini, ya ɓace bayan kwanaki 5-7.
An yi imanin cewa farkon shigar da wutsiya a cikin karnuka shine, mafi kyau, amma har yanzu yana da daraja a bi wasu dokoki. Wannan zai fi kyau bayan rigakafin farko. Dabbar dole ne ta kasance cikin ƙoshin lafiya, ana kula da ita daga cututtukan waje da na ciki, saboda kasancewar su na iya haifar da rikitarwa yayin warkar da rauni. A wannan shekarun, ana yin aikin a ƙarƙashin maganin rigakafin gida. An kwikwiyo an daidaita su da ƙarfi kuma dole ne a toshe kogon baka. Don hana kwikwiyo daga lasar yankin da ya lalace, ya kamata a yi amfani da abin wuya na musamman, sannan a yanke abin da ya kamata. Wannan zai hana cututtuka shiga da kuma hanzarta aikin warkarwa.
Kunnuwa wani sashi ne na jikin kare da aka sare saboda wannan dalili. Waɗannan su ne rigakafin rauni, al'ada da matsayin ɗabi'a. Kare mai gajeren kunnuwan da ba a sare shi ba zai iya zama mai saurin fada da abokin karawarsa, yayin fada da kerkeci ko beyar, shi ma yana fada da karnukan da ke aiki. Sabili da haka, tsawon ƙarni, yawancin kiwo sun yanke kunnuwa zuwa wani tsayi kuma a wani kusurwa. A zamanin yau, yawan yin kunnuwa a cikin karnuka galibi ana yin sa ne don kyawawan halaye, don samar da kyakkyawar siffar kai daidai da yanayin ɗabi'a. A cikin ƙasashe da yawa, an hana ɗora kunnuwa a cikin karnuka a matakin majalisar dokoki; a cikin Rasha, ana iya aiwatar da irin wannan hanyar. Wannan bambance-bambancen ya riga ya shafi yawancin masananmu, saboda akwai matsaloli game da shiga baje kolin ƙasashen duniya.
Yakamata a rage gyaran kunne ƙwararren likitan dabbobi... Yawancin masu mallaka suna da sauƙin wannan aikin kuma ba sa ba shi mahimmanci. Wannan kuskure ne kwarai da gaske, saboda yadda kunnuwan da ba a gyara su ba za su iya lalata bayyanar dabbar dabbar ku, kuma rashin kulawa bayan fiya-fiya na iya haifar da matsaloli masu yawa, kamar zubar jini, zafin nama, kaurin dinki da kumburi. Yin kunne a cikin karnuka ana yin su ne tsakanin makonni 4 zuwa 12. Wannan ya faru ne saboda shekarun kwikwiyo da nau'inta, karami kare, daga baya ana aiwatar da wannan aikin. Ba za a iya yin yankan wuri da wuri ba saboda yawancin kai da kunnuwa har yanzu ba su da kyau kuma zai yi wuya a tantance ainihin surar su. Bugu da kari, dole ne a yi wa kwikwiyo allurar riga-kafi a karon farko kafin cin abinci.
Fasali na jela da kunnuwa a cikin karnuka na wasu nau'in
Har yanzu, akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan halittar da ke da wahalar tunani da doguwar wutsiya ko kunnuwa masu kunkuru, irin wannan bayyanar ta samo asali ne tsawon ƙarnika kuma ba za mu iya tunanin su ta wata hanyar ba. Don haka a cikin Dambe da Dobermans, an yanke wutsiya a gwaiwa ta 2-3, don haka dubura ta rufe. A cikin Rottweiler, wutsiyar tana tsaye a gaban 1st ko 2nd vertebra. Waɗannan sune karnukan sabis da masu tsaro, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ake yanke wutsiyoyinsu gajere. Don Airedale Terriers, ana cire wutsiyar da 1/3 na tsawon. A cikin poodles, wanda ada da karnuka masu farauta, amma yanzu sun zama abin ado, wutsiyar ta rufe da 1/2.
Janar dokar yankan kunne - don kiwo tare da gajeren bakin baki, an bar kunnuwa a gajeru, idan bakin ya fi tsawaita, an bar kunnuwan tsayi. Ga Giant Schnauzers da Dobermans, a baya sun samar da babban fasali, amma kwanan nan ya canza zuwa mafi girman murabba'i. Yana da matukar mahimmanci ga Doberman ya gyara kunnuwa daidai bayan an yi masa gyara da filastar mai ɗorawa kuma a tabbatar sun bunkasa kuma sun “tsaya” daidai. A cikin Karen Makiyayan Asiya na Tsakiya da "Caucasians" an yanke kunnuwa kwata-kwata a ranar 3 zuwa 7 na rayuwa. Yin kunnuwa a cikin wadannan nau'o'in wata hanya ce mai matukar bukatar gaske, saboda yadda ake yin shukar mara kyau yana iya haifar da matsalolin ji da lalata dabbar.
Ribobi da fursunoni
A shekarar 1996, masana ilimin kimiyyar kankara da kuma fitattun likitocin dabbobi sun gudanar da wani bincike, a yayin gudanar da binciken tare da halartar dabbobi dubu da dama. An yi nazarin yadda tasirin kunne da wutsiya ke shafar lafiyar kare. A sakamakon haka, ya yiwu a gano cewa a cikin kashi 90% na masu cutar shekaru tare da karnuka akwai rashin lafiya a cikin larura sakamakon matsaloli na tsarin musculoskeletal. Bayan haka, wutsiya ci gaba ce ta kashin baya kai tsaye kuma yankewarta ba zai iya shafar lafiyar kare ba. Akwai matsaloli tare da daidaito na motsi, da kuma sanya wutsiya a cikin karnuka yana kara kaya a kafafun baya, wanda ke haifar da ci gaba mara kyau da nakasa a gaba. Haka kuma, yana yiwuwa a kulla alaƙa kai tsaye tsakanin tsokana da shiga wutsiya a cikin karnuka. Puan kwikwiyo da daskararren wutsiya sun girma da fushi da rashin tuntuɓar juna, sun fi saurin samun rikicewar hankali da halayya.
An yi amannar cewa sare kunne na taimakawa kare kare daga rauni yayin farauta, sannan kuma yana hana otitis media. Karatun da aka yi kwanan nan sun nuna cewa irin wannan ra'ayin tsohon tunani ne, kuma idan kare bai shiga cikin farauta ko hidimar ba, to irin wannan hanyar gabaɗaya ta rasa ma'ana. Masana kimiyya sun gano cewa dabbar da ke da kunnen kunnen na iya kasancewa baya a ci gaba, tunda auricles muhimmiyar hanya ce ta sadarwa ta yadda take bayyana motsinta. Amma kunnen kunne a cikin karnuka ya zama tilas idan akayi mummunan rauni da cutar daji.
Docking kunnuwa da jela a cikin karnuka ya fi girmamawa ga al'ada da matsayin bayyanar abubuwa fiye da larura. Bugu da ƙari, ƙirar ƙirar suna saurin canzawa kuma kwanan nan zaku iya ganin andari da Karen Makiyayi na Caucasian tare da kunnuwa ko poodle mai ban dariya tare da doguwar wutsiya. Ko don gyara ko a'a - kowane mai shi ko mai kiwo ya yanke shawara da kansa, amma ya kamata ka tuna cewa kare ka ba zai rasa abin sha'awa ba idan ka bar komai kamar yadda aka shimfida ta yanayi. Sa'a gare ku da dabbobinku!
