Rashin ƙonewa, wanda galibi ke shafar karnukan da muke so, ana ɗaukarsa mafi haɗari, mai tsananin cutar koda, wanda ke bayyana ta rashin tacewa (babban aikin kodan). A wata ma'anar, saboda duk wasu dalilai, kodan ba sa iya cirewa daga jinin dabba abubuwa masu guba masu hadari ga jikinta, wadanda aka samar yayin gudanar da rayuwar jiki. Nan da nan bayan kodan sun daina aiki kullum, guba na faruwa a cikin karnuka.
Kusarwar koda - daya daga cikin cutuka masu hadari, galibi yakan haifar da mutuwar dabbobin gida. Wannan matsalar kwanan nan ta sami irin wannan sau da yawa wanda likitocin dabbobi ke da sha'awar sa sosai.
Ina son nan da nan in jaddada cewa irin wannan cuta kamar ta gazawar koda ba ta wanzu gaba ɗaya ko dai a cikin dabbobi ko a cikin mutane ba: wannan wasu alamomi ne na waje na yawan cututtukan koda. Rashin koda, kamar a cikin mutane, a cikin karnuka yana haifar da dalilai daban-daban, duk da haka, har ila yau akwai alamun bayyanar gaba ɗaya - kodan suna aiki sosai, kuma a ƙarshe, idan ba a kula da su ba, sun kasa, kare ya mutu.
Dalilin cutar
Dalilin rashin nasarar koda:
- Ciwon da ya shiga jikin kare daga waje.
- Abubuwa masu guba daga muhalli.
- Cutar da rashin lafiya sau ɗaya ta kare.
- Rashin abinci mai cike da gishiri.
- Canje-canje masu alaƙa da shekaru.
- Jarabawar kwayar halitta.
Alamun gazawar koda
Ga karnuka, gazawar koda abu ne mai sauki rashin lafiya mai tsananitare da tsananin kishi. Yi la'akari da gaskiyar cewa lafiyayyen kare (a kowace kilogram na nauyi) yana cinye mililita hamsin na ruwa kowace rana. Kare mara lafiya yana shan ruwa sau 2. Hakanan, jikin kare yana fama da rashin ruwa a jiki, tsananin kaifin zafin jiki, akwai wani yanayi na rashin lafiyar jikin dabba, wani mara dadi, kamshi mai daci yakan fito daga bakinsa, kare na yawan zagi da amai. Amai ba ya bayyana kai tsaye: da farko, dabbar za ta fara cin kadan, sannan ta ci abinci ba da son ranta ba, kuma bayan hakan sai ta daina cin abinci gaba daya, saboda bayan kowane cin abinci akwai amai. Hakanan, kare na iya yin fitsari mai yawa ko akasin haka, tare da jinkiri mai tsawo.
Idan gazawar koda a cikin kare ta wuce zuwa mataki mai saurin gaske, dabbar gaba daya takan daina nuna alamun motsa jiki: baya wasa, baya tsalle, amma yana cin kadan kadan kuma yana yawan bacci.
Likitan likitan dabbobi yana yin binciken ne bayan da yayi dukkan binciken da ya kamata. Bayan karɓar sakamakon gwajin da duk bayanan kan yadda dabbar ke ji, likita ya tsara maganin da ya dace. Yin fitsari yana da matukar mahimmanci a wannan bangaren. Fitsarin wani kare wanda yake da matsalar rashin koda yana dauke da sinadarin carboxylic mai dauke da nitrogen (creatine) da kuma phosphorus. Gwajin fitsarin kare mara kyau - muhimmin abun cikin furotin, yawan glucose. Baya ga nazarin fitsari, likitan dabbobi na iya yin ƙarin bayani game da duban dan tayi, x-ray da biopsy.
Matakan cutar
Rashin koda a cikin kare ba zai iya faruwa kawai ba. Sakamakon wadannan dalilai ne da aka ambata a sama kuma ya kasu kashi-kashi, kowanne daga cikinsu yana da matukar mahimmanci ba a kula da shi ba.
Akwai matakai biyu na gama gari wanda duka suna da haɗari sosai: m mataki: illoli masu guba a jikin abubuwa masu guba da kare yayi amfani da su; gigicewa, shan guba, shirye-shiryen sunadarai don magance wasu cututtukan dabbobi. Matsayi mai girma na gazawar koda a cikin karnuka bashi da haɗari kamar haka na kullum, bayan duk, yana yiwuwa a iya warkar da kare gaba ɗaya a cikin mawuyacin mataki, yayin da a cikin mummunan yanayin, cutar "gazawar koda" ba ta da magani.
Kwararrun likitocin dabbobi sun rarraba mummunan yanayin rashin nasarar koda zuwa cikin matakan masu zuwa:
- Matakin biyan diyya, wanda ke daukar kashi casa'in cikin dari na lokacin ci gaban cutar. A wannan matakin, kare ba ya nuna kansa ta kowace hanya, kamar yadda ya saba, fure-fure, barci da abinci mai kyau. Amma ... idan mai kula da hankali ya ji ƙanshin fitsari mara daɗi, ya lura, idan damar ta gabatar da kanta, daidaituwar da ba ta saba da launi na fitsari, ya miƙa shi don bincike zuwa asibitin dabbobi, da sauri likita zai gano cutar.
- Cutar ba ta bayyana kanta ba tukuna. Mahimmancin ilimin halittar jiki da rikicewar aiki a hankali suna girma cikin ƙwayoyin koda, kodayake mutum bai kamata ya ji tsoron mummunan sakamako ba. Bayan bada gudummawar fitsarin karen don bincike zuwa asibitin dabbobi, zaka iya gano cewa kare na da matsalar koda, amma ba tare da binciken kwayoyin halittar jinin dabbar ba, likitan dabbobi ba zai iya fadawa maigidan labarin matakin ba. Examinationarin binciken gwaji na duban dan tayi ta kwararren likitan dabbobi ba zai zama mai yawa ba.
- Kudadewa. Kare yana cikin mummunan yanayi, kuma mai shi da kansa ya lura da hakan. Har yanzu kare yana sha kuma yana ci, amma ba shi da aiki da farin ciki kamar dā. Gwajin fitsari tilas ne.
- Matsayi na Terminal (mafi haɗari) Kodan sun gaza, kuma ranar ba ta yi nisa ba idan zai yiwu a ce ga kare, saboda ciwon koda ya ci shi.
Ina so a lura cewa likitan dabbobi na iya yin gwajin rashin lafiyar koda ba tare da wata matsala ba idan asibitin sa na da kayan aiki na zamani, ingantattu. Idan kuna son dabbobin ku, to, kada ku taɓa tunanin kuɗi da lokaci lokacin da kuke kallon abokiyar dabbobinku ba ta da ɗabi'a na 'yan kwanaki. Auke shi zuwa likitan dabbobi kuma kuyi bincike akan lokaci da nazari don ceton ransa.
Maganin cutar
Jiyya don gazawar koda a cikin karnuka sun hada da:
- m jiko magani tare da sorbilact, musamman mafita, reosobilact, tare da taimakon Ringer-Locke - a maye gurbin jini-tushen gishiri;
- amfani da dopamine, lespenephril, mannitol da lasix;
- enterosorption far. Yakamata a baiwa kare kwayoyi Kanefron, Belosorb-P da Heptral;
- ƙananan abincin furotin;
- homeopathic far: ba Solidago compositum C
Rigakafin rashin koda
Rigakafin wannan cuta ya ta'allaka ne akan samarwa dabba ingantaccen abinci. Idan har yanzu kare yana da kyakkyawan abinci kuma yana cin abinci mai kyau, muna ba da shawarar a ƙara yawan abincin ta da abinci mai gina jiki da kuma abincin furotin.
Kyakkyawan magani na zamani don maganin rashin ciwon koda a cikin dabbobi - abincin ƙodar shine ainihin ingantaccen magani na dabbobi a kowane mataki na cutar. Wannan abincin na koda yana taimakawa hana ko ma rage uremia a cikin mawuyacin hali, dawo da daidaiton lantarki, da hana fasalin ci gaba da sauri. A cikin karatun da aka yi kwanan nan, an gano cewa abinci (s) na koda wanda ake karawa a cikin abincin karnuka na yau da kullun yana hana barazanar gazawar koda a cikin karnukan.
