Da farko, kamar yadda aka zaci, mazaunin wadannan kyawawan karnukan na tsaunin Pyrenean shi ne Asiya, inda manyan dabbobi masu kyawawan dabi'u suka taimaka wa makiyaya kiwo, sannan kuma suka taimaka wajen jigilar kayayyaki.
A lokacin Babban Hijirar, karnukan, tare da abokan tafiyarsu - makiyaya, sun ƙare zuwa Turai, inda suka sauka a tsaunukan Faransa - Pyrenees, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa suka samo sunansu daga kare dutsen Pyrenean. Saboda kyawun surar su, yanayin girman kai da kyawawan halayen kare, wadannan karnukan sun sami shahara sosai a tsakanin masu fada aji na karni na 17.
Kyakkyawan sutturar su, madaukakiyar mutumtakarsu, halayyar ɗabi'a, sun ba da sha'awa kuma masarauta sun ajiye su a fadojin Faransa, kuma daga baya suka fara amfani da damar dabbobin gida kan karnukan farauta. Sau ɗaya a kan farautar, ɗan sarki Charles VI ya kusan kashe sa kuma ɗayan karnuka sun ceci ransa, wanda ke cikin gidan sarki. Wannan karen ya zama babban farin dusar ƙanƙara wanda baya tsoron bijimi mai girma kuma da kansa ya tantance halin da ake ciki! Tun daga wannan lokacin, fadan fadawan Mai Martaba sun sami kare irin wannan.
Wani zato na asalin wadannan karnukan shine tsallakawar wani karen makiyayi na kowa tare da kerkeci daji kuma gadon wannan mararraba shine kasancewar wasu yatsun kafa biyu a duwawun ta na baya!
Itace tsaunukan Pyrenean masu yatsu shida waɗanda ake ɗauka a matsayin magadan kakanninsu na daji, kodayake yawancin masanan irin na iya yin jayayya da wannan, kuma za su yi jayayya cewa ƙarin yatsu a cikin karnuka sun bayyana yayin aiwatar da juyin halitta, a lokacin daidaita yanayin rayuwa a cikin tsaunuka, tunda waɗannan karnukan an ɗauke su ƙwararrun makiyaya. kuma zai iya yiwuwa kawai a yi kiwon shanu a cikin tsaunuka, to yanayi da kanta ta ƙirƙira ƙarin yatsu don haɗa haɗin ƙafafun da saman tsaunukan. Nawa ne kuma wane ka'ida daidai ne kawai za'a iya tsammani, amma gaskiyar ta kasance - dutsen Pyrenean yana da ƙarin yatsu biyu a ƙafafun kafa na baya, kuma wannan ana ɗaukarta alama ce da ba za a iya musantawa ba na kasancewa daga nau'in!
Endarshen 18 - farkon ƙarni na 19 yana haɓaka haɓaka sha'awar cikin wannan nau'in. A kan katunan talla na wancan lokacin, an nuna wannan karen, kuma a bayansa an nuna garkunan kiwo a gefen tsaunuka, kuma wannan shine yadda mazaunan biranen Turai suka fara koyo game da wannan nau'in. Cikakken cikakken bayanin karen dutsen Pyrenean ya samu daga Count Henri Biland. A cikin 1897 ya buga wannan bayanin a cikin littafin tunani Dog Breeds. Bayan 'yan shekaru bayan haka, daga wata tafiya ta haɗin gwiwa tare da Theodor Dretzen, mai wallafa jaridu da yawa, a cikin Pyrenees, sun kawo kwikwiyoyin wannan nau'in. Bayan da ya gina katafaren kagara, Henri ya kirkiro duk wasu sharuɗɗa don kulawarsu kuma ya ɓata lokacin sa kyauta tare da dabbobin.
Kusan yawan wannan jinsin ya kusan bacewa daga doron duniya. Sai kawai a cikin 1907, masanan kimiyyar dabbobi da Faransawa da Holan suka fara ɗaga irin kuma har ma sun haɗu da Pyrenees don neman nau'in kare na asali kuma an sami irin waɗannan wakilai.
A zamanin yau akwai ɗakuna da yawa na kwararru don karnukan kiwo na wannan nau'in kuma yanzu babu abin da ke barazanar wannan nau'in.
A cikin Rasha, karen dutsen Pyrenean ba shi da yawa, amma yayin da mutane ke koyo game da wannan nau'in, da yawa suna sha'awar sa kuma suna samun sa a matsayin dabbobin gida.
Fasali na irin dutsen Pyrenean
Dutsen Pyrenean: wannan kare ne - aboki, kare - aboki, kare - mai tsaro, kuma duk da wannan ba ya rasa mai martaba! Matsayinta na alfahari da gashinta mai fararen dusar ƙanƙara tare da ƙaramin ɗigon ja a kunnenta yana haifar da alfahari da girmamawa ga mutane, da kuma girman girmanta - girmamawa ga irin wannan kyakkyawar halitta!
Mai matukar ban sha'awa game da martabar wannan nau'in ya gaya wa fim ɗin fasalin - "Belle da Sebastian".
Amma duk da waɗannan fa'idodin, Pyrenees manyan ppan kwikwiyya ne a zuciya kuma za su yi farin ciki da gudu da wasa da yara, a sauƙaƙe za su sami yaren gama gari tare da sauran dabbobin gida. Waɗannan karnukan suna buƙatar sarari da yawa don su zauna - wannan ba ƙaramin kare ne na gida ba, wanda zai isa ya yi tafiya tare da mai shi a kan jingina, wannan babban kare ne da bukatunsa da halinsa. Wakilan wannan nau'in suna da taurin kai, kuma duk da cewa suna da irin wannan kyakkyawar kyakkyawar siffa, sun kasance masu kariya ga dukiyoyinsu da mazaunan su!
Suna koyo da sauƙi, amma ilmantarwa yana buƙatar tsari da daidaito. A matakin kwayar halittar, wadannan karnukan suna iya yanke shawara kai tsaye kuma, suna cika bukatun mai shi, sun sake nuna har zuwa wasu mutuncinsu da fahimtarsu, yayin da zasu iya kokarin nunawa ta halayensu cewa basa bukata kuma basa sha'awar. Kuna buƙatar sha'awar kare kuma ku sami sakamako, in ba haka ba dabbar dabbar za ta yi abin da ya ga ya dace sannan kuma zai yi wuya ku jimre shi!
Kulawa da kulawa
Kula karnuka na wannan nau'in ba shi da nauyi, ya kamata a mai da hankali sosai ga kyakkyawar gashi. Babban rigar rigar doguwa ce kuma siririya, kuma rigar rigar tana da kauri da laushi, kuma kallon kare, nan da nan zaka iya tantance yadda masu gidan suke kula da dabbobinsu. Kyakyawan lafiyayyen kare yana da siliki, fari-fari da sheki mai sheki. Tana kwance gashi ga gashi kuma ba zata iya haifar da farin ciki ba! Dutsen Pyrenean kamar belar polar ne, dabba mai alfahari da daraja. Kuma kodayake ulu tana da kayan aikin tsabtace kai, dole ne a tsefe shi akai-akai, tunda ulu tana da kauri, amma na bakin ciki kuma da sauri yana faɗa cikin tangles.
Ba'a ba da shawarar a wanke kare sau da yawa fiye da sau da yawa a shekara, yana da lahani ba kawai don gashi ba, har ma ga fata. Kuma wani babban al'amari na kula da karnuka na wannan nau'in shine kunnuwa. Tunda kunnuwan suna rataye, kusan babu iska a iska kuma wannan yana cike da cututtuka, don haka kuna buƙatar bincika kunnuwa akai-akai ku tsabtace su. Hakanan, waɗannan karnukan, kamar wakilan manyan dabbobi, suna da alaƙa da cututtukan haɗin gwiwa kuma kawai kuna buƙatar likitan dabbobi ya lura da ku, don yin gwajin dysplasia! Kuma kuma kana bukatar yin allurar rigakafin akan lokaci domin kaucewa kamuwa da cututtuka. Kodayake an yi imanin cewa waɗannan karnukan suna da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, dole ne mutum ya manta cewa, da farko, dabbar dabba rayayyiya ce kuma tana rayuwa tsakanin mutane!
Dutse na Pyrenean kare ne wanda ya kebanta ga mai shi da dukkan danginsa, da sauri take sanin abin da ake bukata daga gare ta, amma wani lokacin tana kokarin mamayewa, shi yasa kake bukatar fara motsa jiki da zaran kwikwiyo ya bayyana a cikin gidan. Idan kwikwiyo na wannan nau'in ya bayyana a cikin iyali a karon farko kuma masu su ba su da kwarewa a tarbiyya, to ya zama dole a tabbatar cewa gogaggen mai kula da kare ya shiga cikin tarbiyyar kwikwiyo, wanda zai yi bayanin yadda da abin da za a yi, da wane tsari kuma zai shiryar da dabbobin dabbobin zuwa madaidaiciyar hanya ... Idan ba a yi haka ba, to akwai yiwuwar kare da ya zama ba dole ba zai iya shiga sahun dabbobin da suka zama ba dole ba kuma suka tsinci kansu a kan titi.
Takaita abubuwan da ke sama: dutsen Pyrenean kare ne wanda ya hada martaba da ibada, kyau da kuma kwarin gwiwa, kuma samun irin wannan aboki a cikin iyali zai kawo farin ciki, alfahari da abokantaka! Babban abu shine a yi zaɓin da ya dace a cikin siye!
