Taniura limma, ko shuɗi mai haske-zane: kwatancen

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Bulu mai launin shudi (Taeniura lymma) na mallakar staringrays ne na sarki, umarni stingray, da kuma kamun kifin da ake kira cartilaginous.

Yada stingray mai shuɗi-shuɗi.

Ana samun haskoki masu launin shuɗi musamman a cikin Tekun Indo-Western Pacific da ke cikin zurfin zurfin zurfin yankin, wanda ya fara daga tekun da ke da yanayi mai zafi da na wurare masu zafi.
An yi rikodin haske mai-shuɗi a cikin Ostiraliya a cikin ruwan teku mai zurfin zafi na Yammacin Ostiraliya - Bundaberg, Queensland. Hakanan a wurare daga Afirka ta Kudu da Bahar Maliya zuwa Tsibirin Solomon.

Mahalli na haskoki mai shuɗi.

Shudayen launuka masu launin shudi suna zaune a ƙasa mai yashi kusa da maɓuɓɓugan murjani. Waɗannan kifayen galibi ana samunsu ne a kan ɗakunan gado marasa zurfin ciki, a kusa da rubabbun murjani da kuma tsakanin ɓarkewar jirgin a zurfin mita 20-25. Ana iya samun su ta hanyar wutsiya mai kama da jingina daga ƙwanƙwasawa a murjani.

Alamun waje na shuɗi - tabo stingray.

Tsuntsu mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi mai launi mai haske, mai girma, mai haske a shuɗaɗɗen jiki, mai tsayi. Muzzle yana zagaye kuma yana da kusurwa, tare da manyan kusurwa na waje.
Wutsiyar wutsiya kuma daidai take da ko ƙasa da tsayin jiki. Filayen jela yana da fadi kuma ya kai karshen wutsiyar da kayoyi masu guba guda biyu masu kaifi, wadanda duwawun ke amfani da shi don bugawa yayin da abokan gaba suka kawo hari. Ana iya gano wutsiyar ray mai launin shuɗi mai sauƙi ta shuɗin shuɗi a kowane gefen. Stingrays suna da manyan spiracles. Faifan da ke cikin waɗannan kifin na iya samun diamita kusan 25 cm, amma wani lokacin mutane masu murabba'in 95 cm sun haɗu. Bakin yana kan ƙasan jiki tare da gill. Akwai faranti guda biyu a cikin bakin da ake amfani da su don murƙushe baƙon kadoji, jatan lande da kifin kifin.

Sake buguwa da shuɗi - mai ɗaci

Lokacin kiwo don haskoki masu shuɗi galibi yakan fara ne a ƙarshen bazara kuma zai ci gaba a lokacin rani. Yayin saduwa, namiji yakan kasance tare da mace, yana tantance gabanta ta hanyar sinadaran da mata suka ɓoye. Ya tsunkule ko cizon diski na mace, yana ƙoƙarin riƙe ta. Irin wannan hasken yana da kwari. Mace tana dauke da kwai daga wata hudu zuwa shekara. Emfrayos suna ci gaba a jikin mata saboda ajiyar gwaiduwa. Akwai kusan samari bakwai a cikin kowane ɗayan, an haife su da alamun shuɗi mai mahimmanci kuma suna kama da iyayensu a cikin ƙarami.
Da farko, soyayyen ya kai tsawon cm 9 kuma suna da launin toka-toka ko launin ruwan kasa masu launin baki, ja-ja ko fari. Yayin da suka tsufa, stingrays sun zama zaitun-launin toka ko launin toka-kasa-kasa a sama da fari a ƙasa tare da ɗigon shuɗi masu yawa. Sake haifuwa cikin haskoki mai launin shuɗi sannu a hankali.

Ba a san tsawon rai na haskoki masu shuɗi ba.

Halin halayen shuɗi mai haske.

Hasken shuɗi mai shuɗi yana zaune shi kaɗai ko a cikin ƙananan rukuni, galibi a cikin ruwa mara ƙanƙani a ƙasan reef. Su kifi ne masu sirri kuma suna iyo da sauri lokacin da suka firgita.

Ciyar da shuɗi - haskoki mai haske.

Shudayayyen - hasken da aka hango suna nuna hali ta wata hanyar ciyarwa. A lokacin da ake hawan ruwa, suna yin ƙaura ƙungiya-ƙungiya zuwa rairayin rairayin bakin tudu na filin bakin teku.
Suna ciyar da abinci akan polychaetes, jatan lande, kaguje, kifaye na gado, kananan kifi da sauran kayan invertebrates. A cikin ƙananan raƙuman ruwa, haskoki suna komawa cikin teku kuma suna ɓoye a cikin murjani na murjani. Tunda bakinsu yana kan ƙananan gefen jiki, suna samun ganimar su akan ƙasan magwajin. Ana ba da abinci zuwa bakin ta hanyar motsawar diski. Haskoki masu launin shuɗi suna gano abincinsu ta amfani da ƙwayoyin lantarki, waɗanda suke fahimtar filayen lantarki da ganimar ta haifar.

Matsayin yanayin halittar shuɗi mai haske.

Hasken shudi mai shuɗi yana yin muhimmin aiki a cikin yanayin halittun su. Su ne masu amfani da sakandare. Suna ciyar da nekton kamar kifi mai kyau. Suna kuma cin zoobenthos.

Ma'ana ga mutum.

Haske mai haske-shuɗi mashahuran mazaunan akwatin ruwa ne. Kyakkyawan launin su ya sanya su zama manyan abubuwa masu ban sha'awa don lura da rayuwar halittun ruwan teku.

A Ostiraliya, ana farautar fitilu masu launin shuɗi kuma ana cin naman su. Abun ƙaya mai guba yana da haɗari ga mutane kuma yana barin raunuka masu zafi.

Matsayin kiyayewa na shuɗi mai haske.

Hasken shudi mai launin shuɗi jinsin mutane ne mai yaɗuwa sosai a mazauninsu, saboda haka, suna fuskantar tasirin ɗan adam sakamakon kamun kifi da ke gabar teku. Rushewar murjani babban haɗari ne ga haskoki masu shuɗi. Wannan nau'in yana gab da bacewa tare da wasu jinsunan da ke zaune a cikin murjani. IUCN na barazanar barazanar haskoki masu haske.

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Kalli bidiyon: Principal Component Analysis PCA clearly explained 2015 (Nuwamba 2024).