Wig na marmari (Anas sibilatrix), wig na Chile ko na Chiloe wig na dangin duck ne, umarnin anseriformes. Ta kasance daga cikin igenan asalin agwagwannin kudancin yankin Kudancin Amurka. An kirkira takamaiman sunan daga sunan tsibirin Chiloe, wanda yake a kudancin Chile.
A cikin yankuna, ana kiran matsafa mai ni'ima "peck peck" Akwai wani sunan laƙabi ga mai jujjuyawar juzu'i - ƙarami ko bushewa, bayyanuwarta tana da alaƙa da keɓaɓɓun kiran tsuntsaye.
Saurari muryar mashahurin maita.
Alamomin waje na marmarin wviyazi.
Mayya mai marmari tana da tsayin jiki na tsawon 43 - 54 cm. Fikafikan ya kai cm 75 - 86. Nauyi - 828 - 939 grams. Ba kamar sauran jujjuyawar maza ba, namiji da mace na wannan nau'in agwagwar suna da kamanni iri-iri. Sviyaz na marmari yana da launi mai launuka masu launuka masu launi. Ana rarrabe kan ta manyan ledoji ta hanyar "waƙafi" na musamman, mai ban mamaki da launuka masu launin shuɗi-shuɗi akan tushe mai duhu tare da fararen kunci da gaba.
Abun da ke kusa da idanun yana da tudu a tsaye. Matsayi mai haske ya kasance a kusa da buɗewar kunne.
Wuya da nape na kai baki ne. Kirjin fari ne-baki, yanada kyau sosai. Filayen fikafikan da baya fari ne - baki ne wanda aka yanke shi da baƙin abu fari. Gefe tare da farin tushe, wanda akan ganshi launuka masu launuka ja. Hakanan za'a iya samun launi mai launin ja a kan cinyoyi da ƙarƙashin wutsiya. Wutsiyar baƙi ce, tare da fararen faci da ƙananan wuraren duhu masu wuya. Bakin bakin yana da launin toka-shuɗi, yankin hancin hancin kuma ƙarshen bakin ne. Iris na idanu launin ruwan kasa ne mai duhu. Afafu launin toka ne.
Ana iya bambanta maza da mata ta hanyar girman jikinsu da gashin fuka-fukin gashin tsuntsu mai sauƙin haske. Koren launin fuka-fukai a kai ya fi bayyana a cikin maza. Irin wannan agwagwar ana iya gano ta a cikin tashi ta fararen launuka masu kyau, kwatankwacin surar jinjirin wata, suna kan fuka-fuki kuma ana bayyana su a fili cikin maza. 'Ya'yan agwagi suna kama da jikin mutum zuwa ga tsuntsayen manya, amma inuwa mai saurin lalacewa a tarnaƙi sun ragu ko basa nan.
Yada wviyazi na alatu.
Ana samun mayu na marmari a kudancin Kudancin Amurka. Yana zaune a Uruguay, Argentina, Chile. Noma a cikin Tsibirin Falkland. Wasu tsuntsayen suna isa Kudancin Orkney Islands, Kudancin Shetland Islands da kuma iyakar gefen Antarctic. Wasu waƙoƙi masu ban sha'awa suna tashi zuwa Kudancin Georgia. A lokacin hunturu, suna yin ƙaura zuwa kudu maso gabashin Brazil.
Gidan mazaunin sviyazi na marmari ne.
The sviyaz na marmari ya gwammace ya zauna akan tafkunan ruwa mai kyau. Yana faruwa a kan tabkuna da fadama. Tana zaune a cikin rafuka masu gudana a hankali.
Kiwo wviyazi na marmari.
Lokacin kiwo don wiggles na marmari yana tsakanin watan Agusta da Disamba. Wannan nau'ikan agwagwa ne daya tak. Halin zamantakewar aure yana tattare da juyawar shugaban juna da faɗakarwar murya.
Duk tsuntsayen suna ninkaya a cikin ruwa daya bayan daya, kuma namijin yakan juya kansa zuwa ga mace, yayin da yake iyo a gaba. Nau'i-nau'i an riga an kafa su a cikin garken, wanda wani lokacin yakan kai mutum 100.
Gidan gida kadan ne. Ma'aurata masu daɗin rayuwa suna da kyakkyawar alaƙar kowane ma'aurata.
Ducks gida biyu daban-daban ko a kananan kungiyoyi. Mace za ta zaɓi wurin sheƙatawa a tsakanin ciyawa masu tsayi ko kusa da daji a ɗan tazara daga ruwa. Gida ana yin kama da shuke-shuke. Akwai fararen 6-10 ko ƙwai masu tsami a cikin kama. Namiji baya taimakawa cikin shiryawa, amma yana kiyayewa kusa, yana kiyaye mace a gida. Shiryawa yana ɗaukar kwanaki 24-26. An rufe kajin a saman tare da launin ruwan kasa mai duhu mai launin rawaya, ƙananan jikinsu rawaya ne, kai kyakkyawar inuwa ce mai jan launi da farin layi a bayanta. Lines masu launin ruwan kasa ana bayyane a kusa da idanuwa. Bayan kajin sun bayyana, sai namijin ya dawo ya taimaka wajan fitar da agwagwar. Sannan ya bar iyali don lokacin narkar da shi. Tsuntsayen da suka manyanta suna kula da zuriyar, wani lokacin namiji yakan bi ɗan akuya shi kaɗai. A wasu yankuna, ma'aurata na iya kyankyasar kwan na biyu. Lu'u-lu'u masu tsada suna haihuwar shekara ɗaya kuma suna yin nau'i-nau'i na dogon lokaci.
Abincin fa na marmari ne.
Wiggles masu marmari suna cin abinci daga saman ruwa, suna tsoma kawunansu cikin ruwa don neman ganima. Ducks suna cin abincin shuka ne da farko, gami da hatsi da kayan marmari. Suna ciyar da tsaba da koren sassan shuke-shuke. A lokacin bazara, suna cin tsutsotsi, tsutsayen kwari da ƙananan kifi. Wiggles na marmari ba kawai shiga cikin ruwa sukeyi ba, amma suna kiwo ne a gabar bankunan tafki a cikin ciyayi mai yawa.
Matsayin kiyayewa wviyazi na marmari.
Wigs na Luxury suna da nau'ikan rarrabawa sosai. Ensusididdigar tsuntsayen ta nuna cewa kusan agwagi 19,000 ne ke zaune a Argentina kawai. Adadin tsuntsayen an kiyasta su miliyan daya. Lambobinsu ba su kusanto ƙofa don nau'ikan halittu masu rauni ba, kuma ta hanyar wasu ƙa'idodi, wigglers masu marmari ba za su iya da'awar cewa su ne nau'ikan nau'ikan ba. Adadin tsuntsayen yana nan daram, kuma raguwar yawan mutane ba zai yuwu ba a nan gaba, kodayake lalacewar yanayi yana faruwa a cikin mazaunan. Saboda waɗannan dalilan, IUCN ya auna darajar wiggler mai kyau kamar jinsin abubuwan da basu damu ba.
Adana wata kyakkyawar mayya a cikin fursuna.
Sviyaz tsuntsaye ne mai matukar kwarjini da kyau da kuma nau'in tsuntsayen da aka saba da su a cikin ɗakuna a duk duniya. Ana sanya wigs masu tsada a cikin ɗakin gandun daji na waje a lokacin rani. Duck daya yana da fili kusan mita 4. mita.
A lokacin hunturu, ana juya wiggles zuwa gidan kaji. A ranakun da babu iska da rana, ana basu izinin tafiya yawo. Amma a lokacin bazara yayin lokacin jirage, agwagi na iya tashi sama, don haka an rufe ɗakin tafiya da raga.
A cikin gidan kaji na hunturu, wiggles na marmari ana kiyaye su daga iska da ruwan sama. Tsayin corral ya kai mita 0.7 - 1.0, ga kowane tsuntsu akwai aƙalla 1 sq. mita na dakin
Ducks ya mamaye idan suna da lafiyayyen fuka-fukai da daidaitaccen abinci. Ko a lokacin hunturu, ya zama dole a kula da ramin kankara wanda zai wadatar da gyaɗa cikin marmari a cikin ruwa a tafkin. Don kiyaye ruwan daga daskarewa, yi amfani da kwampreso na iska. Idan ruwan ya kasance a hade yake, babu dutsen kankara da zai samu a kansa. An sanya ciyawa mai laushi a cikin kusurwar dumi na gidan don kwanciya. Ana ciyar da wiggles na marmari tare da hatsi na alkama, masara, sha'ir. Suna ba da gero, oatmeal, ƙara waken soya da sunflower, bran zuwa abincin. Toara zuwa abincin nama da garin kifi, alli, bawo na mollusks, yankakken ganye: ganyen plantain, dandelion, letas. Kayan marmari na wviyazi na ruwa mai ƙanshi daga bran, karas ɗin grated, hatsi iri-iri. A lokacin narkar da abinci, ana kara gina jiki mai gina jiki kuma an gauraya nama ko kifi da nikakken nama. Ana la'akari da cewa yawan ɗanyen furotin bai wuce kashi goma sha takwas ba. Rashin abinci mai zaki da adadi mai yawa na abinci mai gina jiki na iya haifar da ci gaban uric acid diathesis. Adadin da ke cikin abincin ya fara daga 6 zuwa 8%.
Za'a iya ajiye wiggles masu tsada a cikin gida tare da wasu agwagwa. Sun yi kiwo cikin bauta kuma sun yi kiwo. An shigar da gida gida na wucin-gadi don kiwo. A cikin bauta, wiggles na marmari suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 30.
