Gecko na Afirka mai kauri (Hemitheconyx caudicinctus) dabba ce daga ƙaramin kundin diapsids, na tsarin izgili.
Rarraba gecko na Afirka mai kauri.
Ana rarraba gecko na Afirka mai kiba a Yammacin Afirka daga Senegal zuwa arewacin Kamaru. Wannan nau'in ya fi son yanayin bushe da zafi mai zafi. Geckos suna daga cikin shahararrun dabbobi masu rarrafe kamar dabbobi kuma ana rarraba su ko'ina cikin duniya.
Wurin zama na gecko na Afirka mai kiba.
Geckos na Afirka masu ƙoshin ƙwai suna rayuwa a cikin yanayin zafi mai matsakaici. Amma yayin zubar, lokacin da suka zubar da fatarsu, ana bukatar matsakaicin danshi. A cikin manyan wurare, geckos ya tashi zuwa mita 1000. Geckos masu yalwar nama na Afirka suna zaune a cikin dazuzzuka da dausayi, cikin ƙwarewa suna ɓoyewa a cikin tarin shara ko buhunan da ba mutane. An daidaita su zuwa wurare masu banƙyama da maras kyau, ba dare ba rana kuma suna ɓuya a wurare daban-daban da rana. Geckos yanki ne, don haka suna kiyaye takamaiman yanki daga sauran geckos.
Alamomin waje na gecko na Afirka mai kauri.
Geckos na Afirka masu kitse masu jiki suna da nauyi, nauyinsu yakai gram 75, kuma tsawonsu ya kai cm 20. Launin fatar launin ruwan kasa ne ko kuma mai ɗamarar fata, tare da yanayin haske da ɗigon duhu ko ratsi mai faɗi a saman baya da wutsiya. Launin geckos ya bambanta dangane da shekarunsu.
Wasu an rarrabe su da yadin fari wanda ya fara a kai ya ci gaba zuwa baya da jela. Wadannan geckos masu taguwar har yanzu suna riƙe da yanayin launin ruwan kasa mai iyaka wanda yawancin geckos mai ƙwanƙolin fata ke da shi.
Wani mahimmin fasalin wannan nau'in shine cewa dabbobi masu rarrafe ana halayyar su da "murmushi" a koda yaushe saboda yanayin muƙamuƙin.
Wani halayyar ta musamman game da geckos-mai-wutsiyoyi masu kiba shine "kitse", wutsiyoyi masu kama da kwan fitila. Wutsiyoyi na iya zama na siffofi iri-iri, galibi galibi jelar mai-ƙyallen hawaye ne wanda yake kwaikwayon surar kangon hanzari kuma ana amfani da shi azaman hanyar kariya don rikita masu farauta. Wata manufar wannan wutsiya ita ce adana mai, wanda zai iya samarwa da jiki kuzari lokacin da abinci ya yi karanci. Za'a iya tantance matsayin lafiyar geckos na wutsiyoyi masu kauri ta kaurin wutsiyoyinsu; mutane masu lafiya suna da jelar da ta kai inci 1.25 inci ko fiye.
Kiwo gecko na Afirka mai kauri.
Geckos na Afirka mai ƙoshin dabbobi masu rarrafe ne inda maza suka fi mata girma. Maza suna da rinjaye da saduwa da mata da yawa a lokacin kiwo. Dabino yana farawa a farkon lokacin kiwo, wanda ya fara daga Nuwamba zuwa Maris.
Maza suna gasa don mata da yanki.
Gecko na mata na iya ɗaukar ƙwanƙwane har zuwa biyar na ƙwai, kodayake da yawa za su sa ɗaya ne kawai. Suna yin ƙwai a lokuta daban-daban a duk shekara idan zafin jiki ya dace da kiwo. Yawan aiki ya dogara da lafiyar mata da yawan abinci, yawanci mata suna yin ƙwai 1-2. Yakin da aka haifa ya zama mai laushi ga taba yayin da suka girma, yayin da kwayayen bakarare suke da taushi sosai. Lokacin shiryawa shine kimanin makonni 6-12 a matsakaici; a yanayin zafi mafi girma, ci gaba yana faruwa a cikin kankanin lokaci. Yaran geckos ƙananan kwafi ne na iyayensu kuma suna iya haifuwa suna ɗan ƙasa da shekara ɗaya.
Jima'i na yara geckos ya dogara da yawan zafin jiki, idan zafin jiki na shiryawa yayi ƙasa, kimanin digiri 24 zuwa 28 C, galibi mata suna bayyana. Mafi tsananin yanayin (31-32 ° C) yana haifar da bayyanar da galibi maza, a yanayin zafi daga 29 zuwa 30.5 digiri Celsius, ana haihuwar mutane na jinsi biyu.
Geananan geckos suna bayyana gram 4 cikin nauyi kuma suna girma cikin sauri, suna isa balagar jima'i a kusan watanni 8-11.
Geckos na Afirka masu ƙoshin nama, tare da ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki da halaye masu kyau, suna rayuwa shekaru 15, matsakaici kimanin shekaru 20. A cikin daji, waɗannan geckos suna mutuwa daga masu cin nama, cututtuka ko wasu dalilai, don haka suna rayuwa ƙasa da ƙasa.
Halin gecko na Afirka mai ƙoshin mai.
Geckos masu ƙoshin-mai na Afirka yankuna ne, saboda haka suna zaune su kaɗai. Su dabbobi masu rarrafe ne, amma basa yin tafiya mai nisa.
Suna aiki da dare kuma suna bacci da rana ko ɓoyewa da rana.
Kodayake geckos mai ƙoshin-mai na Afirka ba halittun jama'a ba ne, suna nuna halaye na musamman waɗanda ke taimakawa warware rikice-rikice da sauran geckos. Maza suna amfani da jerin amo ko latsawa yayin rikicin yanki. Tare da waɗannan sautuka, suna tsoratar da wasu mazan ko ma gargaɗi ko jan hankalin mata. Wannan nau'in yana da halin sabunta wutsiya. Rashin hasara na wutsiya na iya faruwa saboda dalilai da yawa, kuma yana zama kariya daga harin maharan.
Daga baya, wutsiyar ta dawo cikin 'yan makonni.
Wani amfani da wutsiya ana nuna shi lokacin farautar abinci. Lokacin da geckos masu ƙoshin ƙwai na Afirka suka firgita ko farautar farauta, sai su ɗaga jelar su su lanƙwasa cikin taguwar ruwa. Faɗakar da jelarsa yana ta da hankali ga abin da zai farauta, ko kuma, mai yiwuwa, ya shagaltar da masu farauta, yayin da gecko ke kama abin da aka kama.
Waɗannan geckos ɗin na iya amfani da pheromones don yin hulɗa tare da yanayin su da kuma neman wasu mutane.
Ciyar da gecko na Afirka mai kauri.
Geckos na Afirka masu ƙoshin dabbobi masu cin nama ne. Suna ciyar da kwari da sauran kwalliyar da ke kusa da wuraren zamansu, suna cin tsutsotsi, crickets, beetles, kyankyasai. Gwagwarorin da ke da ƙosuwa a Afirka suma suna cin fatarsu bayan sun narke. Wataƙila ta wannan hanyar sun dawo da asarar alli da sauran abubuwa. A wannan yanayin, ana biyan diyyar ma'adanai da ke ƙunshe cikin fata, wanda in ba haka ba kawai jiki ya ɓace.
Ma'ana ga mutum.
Ana cinikin geckos na Afirka mai kiba. Ana samun su azaman dabbobin gida a duk duniya kuma suna daga cikin shahararrun dabbobi masu rarrafe a kasuwa a yau. Geckos na Afirka masu kiba suna da biyayya kuma basu dace da yanayin kiyayewa ba, suna rayuwa tsawon lokaci kuma sune nau'ikan halittu masu rarrafe na mutane masu rashin lafiyar.
Matsayin kiyayewa na gecko na Afirka mai kiba.
An tsara geckos mai ƙoshin mai na Afirka a kan Lissafin IUCN a matsayin 'astarfafa Damuwa'. Sun yadu ko'ina cikin mazauninsu kuma ayyukan mutane basa barazanar su. Noma mai tsanani da tarko don cinikin dabba suna iya zama barazana. Wannan nau'in ba ya karkashin matakan kiyayewa idan bai zauna a wuraren da aka kiyaye ba. Ba a lissafa geckos mai ƙoshin mai na Afirka a cikin jerin sunayen CITES, amma dangin da suke ciki (Gekkonidae) an lasafta su a Shafi na I.
